Journalism: Critical Concepts in Media and Cultural Studies: Critical Concepts in Media and Cultural Studies
Autor Tumber Howard Editat de Howard Tumberen Limba Engleză Hardback – 31 ian 2008
The collection is divided into ten parts. Parts 1 (‘Histories’), 2 (‘Definitions’), and 3 (‘Socialization and the Newsroom’) are contained in Volume I. Volume II consists of Parts 4 (‘Theories and Models’) and 5 (‘Journalist—Source Models’) while Parts 6 (‘Professionalism and Occupation’), 7 (‘Education’), and 8 (‘Ethics and Objectivity’) make up Volume III. Finally, Parts 9 (‘Global News and Global Journalism’) and 10 (‘Journalism and its Futures’) can be found in Volume IV.
Journalism is fully indexed and has a comprehensive introduction, newly written by the editor, which places the collected material in its historical and intellectual context. It is an essential work of reference and is destined to be valued by scholars and students as a vital one-stop research and pedagogic resource.
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Specificații
ISBN-13: 9780415380874
ISBN-10: 0415380871
Pagini: 1600
Dimensiuni: 156 x 234 mm
Greutate: 2.93 kg
Ediția:New.
Editura: Routledge
Seria Critical Concepts in Media and Cultural Studies
ISBN-10: 0415380871
Pagini: 1600
Dimensiuni: 156 x 234 mm
Greutate: 2.93 kg
Ediția:New.
Editura: Routledge
Seria Critical Concepts in Media and Cultural Studies
Cuprins
Volume I
Part 1: Histories
1. Max Weber, ‘Politics as a Vacation’, in H. Gerth and C. W. Mills (eds.), From Max Weber: Essays in Sociology (New York: Oxford University Press 1921, 1946), pp. 96ߝ9.
2. Jurgen Habermas, ‘The Public Sphere: An Encyclopedia Article’, New German Critique, 3 Fall 1974, pp. 49ߝ55.
3. Warren G. Bovee, ‘Journalism Rediscovered’, Discovering Journalism (Westport, CN: Greenwood Press 1999), pp. 15ߝ36.
4. Michael Schudson, ‘The Revolution in American Journalism in the Age of Egalitarianism: The Penny Press’, Discovering the News (New York: Basic Books, Inc., 1978), pp. 12ߝ31.
5. George Boyce, ‘The Fourth Estate: The Reappraisal of a Concept’ in G. Boyce, J. Curran, and P. Wingate (eds.), Newspaper History from the Seventeenth Century to the Present Day (London: Constable, 1978), pp. 19ߝ40.
6. Jim W. Carey, ‘The Problem of Journalism History’, Journalism History, 1(1), 1974, pp. 3ߝ5, 27.
7. Jean K. Chalaby, ‘Journalism as an Anglo-American Invention’, European Journal of Communication, 11(3), 1996, pp. 303ߝ26.
8. Hanno Hardt, ‘Newsworkers, Technology and Journalism History’, Critical Studies in Mass Communication, 7, 1990, pp. 346ߝ65.
9. Daniel C. Hallin, ‘The American News Media’, We Keep America on Top of the World (London: Routledge, 1994), pp. 18ߝ39.
10. Linda Steiner, ‘The "Gender Matters" Debate in Journalism: Lessons From the Front’, in S. Allan (ed.), Journalism: Critical Issues (Maidenhead: Open University Press, 2005), pp. 42ߝ53.
11. Henrik Örnebring and Anna Maria Jönsson, ‘Tabloid Journalism and the Public Sphere: A Historical Perspective on Tabloid Journalism’, Journalism Studies, 5(3), 2004, pp. 283ߝ95.
Part 2: Definitions
12. Walter Lippman, Public Opinion (New York: Free Press, 1965), pp. 338ߝ57.
13. Robert E. Park, ‘News as a Form of Knowledge: A Chapter in the Sociology of Knowledge’, American Journal of Sociology, 45, 1940, pp. 669ߝ86.
14. Helen M. Hughes, News and the Human Interest Story (Chicago: University of Chicago Press), pp. 1ߝ29.
15. Walter Geiber, ‘News is what Newspapermen Make it’, in L. A. Dexter and D. M. White (eds.), People, Society, and Mass Communications (New York: Free Press, 1964), pp. 171ߝ82.
16. H. Molotoch and Marilyn Lester, ‘News as Purposive Behavior’, American Sociological Review, 39(6), 1974, pp. 101ߝ12.
Part 3: Socialization and the Newsroom
17. Warren Breed, ‘Social Control in the Newsroom: A Functional Analysis’, Social Forces, 33, 1955, pp. 326ߝ35.
18. Charles R. Bantz, ‘News Organisations: Conflict as a Crafted Cultural Norm’, Communication, 8, 1985, pp. 225ߝ44.
19. Gaye Tuchman, ‘Making News by Doing Work: Routinizing the Unexpected’, American Journal of Sociology, 79, 1, 1973, pp. 110ߝ31.
20. Lee Sigelman, ‘Reporting the News: An Organizational Analysis’, American Journal of Sociology, 79, 1, 1973, pp. 132ߝ51.
21. Philip Schlesinger, ‘A Stop Watch Culture’, Putting ‘Reality’ Together (London: Methuen, 1978), pp. 83ߝ105.
Volume II
Part 4: Theories and Models
22. Fred Siebert, Theodore Peterson, and Wilbur Schram, Four Theories of the Press (Urbana: University of Illinois Press 1956), pp. 1ߝ7.
23. John Merrill and John Nerone, ‘The Four Theories of the Press Four and a Half Decades Later: A Retrospective’, Journalism Studies, 3(1), 2002, pp. 133ߝ6.
24. Daniel Hallin and Paolo Mancini, ‘Comparing Media Systems’, in J. Curran and M. Gurevich (eds.), Mass Media and Society, 4th edn. (London: Hodder Arnold, 2005), pp. 215ߝ33.
25. David M., ‘The "Gatekeeper": A Case Study in the Selection of News’, Journalism Quarterly, 27, 1950, pp. 383ߝ90.
26. Morris Janowitz, ‘Professional Models in Journalism: The Gatekeeper and the Advocate’, Journalism Quarterly, 5, 1975, pp. 618ߝ26, 662.
27. Michael Schudson, ‘Four Approaches to the Sociology of News’, in J. Curran and M. Gurevich (eds.), Mass Media and Society, 4th edn. (London: Hodder Arnold, 2005), pp. 172ߝ97.
28. Edward S. Herman and Noam Chomsky, ‘A Propaganda Model’, Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media (London Vintage, 1988), pp. 1ߝ35.
29. John H. McManus, ‘The Nature of News Reconsidered’, Market Driven Journalism: Let the Citizen Beware (Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage, 1994), pp. 17ߝ39.
30. Rodney Benson, ‘Field Theory in Comparative Context: A New Paradigm for Media Studies’, Theory and Society, 28(3), 1999, pp. 463ߝ98.
31. Todd Gitlin, ‘Media Routines and Political Crises’, The Whole World is Watching: Mass Media in the Making and the Unmaking of the New Left (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1980), pp. 249ߝ282.
32. Barbie Zelizer, ‘Has Communication Explained Journalism?’, Journal of Communication, 43(4), 1993, pp. 80ߝ6.
33. Maxwell E. McCombs and Donald L. Shaw, ‘The Agenda-Setting Function of Mass Media’, Public Opinion Quarterly, 36(2), 1972, pp. 176ߝ87.
34. Robert M. Entman, ‘Framing: Toward Clarification of a Fractured Paradigm’, Journal of Communication 43(4), 1993, pp. 51ߝ8.
35. Colin Sparks, ‘Popular Journalism: Theories and Practice’, in P. Dahlgren and C. Sparks (eds.), Journalism and Popular Culture (London: Sage, 1992), pp. 24ߝ44.
36. Hemant Shah, ‘Modernization, Marginalization, and Emancipation: Toward a Normative Model of Journalism and National Development’, Communication Theory, 6(2), 1996, pp. 143ߝ66.
37. Theodore Glasser, ‘The Idea of Public Journalism’, in T. Glasser (ed.), The Idea of Public Journalism (New York: Guilford Press 1999), pp. 3ߝ18.
Part 5: Journalist—Source Models
38. Leon V. Sigal, ‘Channels and Sources of News’, Reporters and Officials: The Organisation & Politics of Newsmaking (Lexington, Mass.: D. C. Heath, 1973), pp. 119ߝ30.
39. Herbert Gans, ‘The Organization of Story Selection’, Deciding What’s News (New York: Pantheon, 1979), pp. 235ߝ248.
40. Stuart Hall, Chas Critcher, Tony Jefferson, John Clarke, and Brian Roberts, ‘The Social Production of News’, Policing the Crisis (London: Macmillan, 1978), pp. 53ߝ60.
41. Philip Schlesinger and Howard Tumber, ‘News Sources and News Media’, Reporting Crime: The Media Politics of Criminal Justice (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994), pp. 14ߝ34.
42. Richard V. Ericson, Patricia M. Baranek, and Janet B. L. Chan, ‘Negotiating the News’, Negotiating Control: A Study of News Sources (Milton Keynes: Open University Press, 1989), pp. 5ߝ12.
43. Daniel Hallin, ‘The "Uncensored War", 1965ߝ1967’, The ‘Uncensored War’: The Media and Vietnam (Berkeley, Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1986), pp. 114ߝ26.
VOLUME III
Part 6: Professionalism and Occupation
44. A. M. Carr-Saunders and P. A. Wilson, ‘Journalists’, The Professions (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1933), pp. 265ߝ70.
45. Philip Elliott, ‘Professional Ideology and Organizational Change: The Journalist Since 1800’, in G. Boyce, J. Curran, and P. Wingate (eds.), Newspaper History: From the 17th Century to the Present Day (London: Constable, 1978), pp. 172ߝ91.
46. Jeremy Tunstall, ‘Journalism as an Occupation’, The Medico-Legal Journal, 3, 1973, pp. 87ߝ101.
47. John Henningham, ‘Journalists and Professionalisation’, Australian Journalism Review, July 1979, pp. 15ߝ20.
48. John Soloski, ‘News Reporting and Professionalism: Some Constraints on the Reporting of News’, Media, Culture and Society, 11(4), 1989, pp. 204ߝ28.
49. Liesbet van Zoonen, ‘A Professional, Unreliable, Heroic Marionette (M/F Structure, Agency and Subjectivity in Contemporary Journalisms’, European Journal of Cultural Studies, 1(1), 1998, pp. 123ߝ43.
50. Meryl Aldridge and Julia Evetts, ‘Rethinking the Concept of Professionalism: The Case of Journalism’, British Journal of Sociology, 54(4), 2003, pp. 547ߝ64.
51. Wolfgang Donsbach and Thomas Patterson, ‘Political News Journalists: Partisanship, Professionalism and Political Roles in Five Countries’, in F. Esser and B. Pfetsch (eds.), Comparing Political Communication: Theories, Cases, and Challenges (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004), pp. 251ߝ70.
Part 7: Education
52. Stuart. G. Adam, ‘The Education of Journalists’, Journalism, 2(3), 2001, pp. 315ߝ39.
53. Jim W. Carey, ‘Some Personal Notes on US Journalism Education’, Journalism, 1(1), 2000, pp. 12ߝ23.
54. S. Reese and J. Cohen, ‘Education for Journalism: The Profession of Scholarship’, Journalism Studies, 1(2), 2000, pp. 213ߝ28.
55. Colin Sparks and Slavko Splichal, ‘Journalistic Education and Professional Socialisation’, Gazette, 43(1), 1989, pp. 31ߝ52.
56. Mark Deuze, ‘Global Journalism Education’, Journalism Studies, 7(1), 2006, pp 19ߝ34.
Part 8: Ethics and Objectivity
57. Clifford Christians, ‘The Problem of Universals in Communication Ethics’, Javnost: The Public, 2(2), 1995, pp. 59ߝ69.
58. Kenneth Starck, ‘What’s Right/Wrong with Journalism Ethics Research?’, Journalism Studies, 2(1), 2001, pp. 133ߝ50.
59. Kaarle Nordenstreng, ‘Professional Ethics: Between Fortress Journalism and Cosmopolitan Democracy’, in K. Brants, J. Hermes, and L. Van Zoonen (eds.), The Media in Question: Popular Cultures and Public Interests (London: Sage, 2002), pp. 124ߝ34.
60. Kai Hafez, ‘Journalism Ethics Revisited: A Comparison of Ethics Codes in Europe, North Africa, the Middle East, and Muslim Asia’, Political Communication, 19(2), 2002, pp. 225ߝ50.
61. Michael Schudson, ‘The Rise of the Objectivity Norm in American Journalism’, Journalism, 2(2), 2001, pp. 149ߝ70.
62. Gaye Tuchman, ‘Objectivity as Strategic Ritual: An Examination of Newsmen’s Notions of Objectivity’, American Journal of Sociology, 77(4), 1972, pp. 660ߝ79.
63. Chris Atton, ‘Ethical Issues in Alternative Journalism’, in R. Keeble (ed.), Communication Ethics Today (Leicester: Troubadour, 2005), pp. 15ߝ27.
64. Theodore Glasser and Jim Ettema, ‘Investigative Journalism and the Moral Order’, Critical Studies in Mass Communication, 6(1), 1989, pp. 1ߝ20.
VOLUME IV
Part 9: Global News and Global Journalism
65. James Curran and Myung-Jin Park, ‘Beyond Globalisation Theory’, in J. Curran and M. Park (eds.), De-westernizing Media Studies (London: Routledge, 2000), pp. 3ߝ18.
66. Oliver Boyd-Barrett, ‘"Global" News Agencies’, in O. Boyd-Barrett and T. Rantanen (eds.),The Globalization of News (London: Sage, 1998), pp. 19ߝ34.
67. Ingrid Volkmer, ‘CNN: The Global News Reader’, News in the Global Sphere. A Study of CNN and its Impact on Global Communication (Luton: University of Luton Press, 1999), pp. 127ߝ42, 160ߝ8.
68. Mohammed el-Nawawy and Adel Iskandar, ‘A Major League Channel in a Minor League Country’, Al-Jazeera (Boulder, Col.: Westview Press, 2002), pp. 21ߝ44.
69. Michael Griffin, ‘Picturing America’s "War on Terrorism" in Afghanistan and Iraq’, Journalism, 5(4), 2004, pp. 381ߝ402.
70. Josephi Beate, ‘Journalism in the Global Age: Between Normative and Empirical’, Gazette, 67, 6, 2005, pp. 575ߝ90.
71. Steve D. Reese, ‘Understanding the Global Journalist: A Hierarchy of Influences Approach’, Journalism Studies, 2(2), 2001, pp. 173ߝ87.
72. David Weaver, ‘Journalists: International Profiles’, in A. S. de Beer and J. C. Merrill (eds.), Global Journalism: Topical Issues and Media Systems, 4th edn. (Allyn and Bacon, 2003).
73. John Hamilton, ‘Redefining Foreign Correspondence’, Journalism, 5(3), 2004, pp. 301ߝ21.
74. Silvio Waisbord, ‘Watchdog Journalism in a Historical Perspective’, Watchdog Journalism in South America (New York: Columbia University Press, 2000), pp. 3ߝ32.
75. Zhongdan Pan and Joseph M. Chan, ‘Shifting Journalistic Paradigms: How China’s Journalists Assess "Media exemplars"’, Communication Research, 30(6), 2003, pp. 649ߝ82.
76. Svetlana Pasti, ‘Two Generations of Contemporary Russian Journalists’, European Journal of Communication, 20(1), 2005, pp. 89ߝ115.
77. Hussein Amin, ‘Freedom as a Value in Arab Media: Perception and Attitudes Among Journalists’, Political Communication, 19(2), 2002, pp. 25ߝ35
78. Keyan Tomaselli, ‘"Our Culture" vs. "Foreign Culture": An Essay on Ontological and Professional Issues in African Journalism’, Gazette, 65(6), 2003, pp. 427ߝ41.
Part 10: Journalism and its Futures
79. John Pavlik, ‘New Media and News: Implications for the Future of Journalism’, New Media and Society, 1(1), 1999, pp. 54ߝ9.
80. Peter Dahlgren, ‘Media Logic in Cyberspace Repositioning Journalism and its Publics’, Javnost/The Public, 3(3), 1996, pp. 59ߝ72.
81. Howard Tumber, ‘Democracy in the Information Age: The Role of the Fourth Estate in Cyberspace’, Information, Communication and Society, 4(1), 2001, pp. 95ߝ112.
82. Lance Bennett and Steven Livingston (2003) ‘Gatekeeping, Indexing, and Live-Event News: Is Technology Altering the Construction of News?’, Political Communication, 20(4), pp. 363ߝ80.
83. Jo Bardoel, ‘Beyond Journalism: A Profession between Information Society and Civil Society’, European Journal of Communication, 11(3), 1996, pp. 283ߝ302.
84. Mark Deuze, ‘What is Multimedia Journalism?’, Journalism Studies, 5(2), 2004, pp. 139ߝ52.
85. Jane Singer, ‘Who Are These Guys? The Online Challenge to the Notion of Journalistic Professionalism’, Journalism, 4(2), 2003, pp. 139ߝ64.
Part 1: Histories
1. Max Weber, ‘Politics as a Vacation’, in H. Gerth and C. W. Mills (eds.), From Max Weber: Essays in Sociology (New York: Oxford University Press 1921, 1946), pp. 96ߝ9.
2. Jurgen Habermas, ‘The Public Sphere: An Encyclopedia Article’, New German Critique, 3 Fall 1974, pp. 49ߝ55.
3. Warren G. Bovee, ‘Journalism Rediscovered’, Discovering Journalism (Westport, CN: Greenwood Press 1999), pp. 15ߝ36.
4. Michael Schudson, ‘The Revolution in American Journalism in the Age of Egalitarianism: The Penny Press’, Discovering the News (New York: Basic Books, Inc., 1978), pp. 12ߝ31.
5. George Boyce, ‘The Fourth Estate: The Reappraisal of a Concept’ in G. Boyce, J. Curran, and P. Wingate (eds.), Newspaper History from the Seventeenth Century to the Present Day (London: Constable, 1978), pp. 19ߝ40.
6. Jim W. Carey, ‘The Problem of Journalism History’, Journalism History, 1(1), 1974, pp. 3ߝ5, 27.
7. Jean K. Chalaby, ‘Journalism as an Anglo-American Invention’, European Journal of Communication, 11(3), 1996, pp. 303ߝ26.
8. Hanno Hardt, ‘Newsworkers, Technology and Journalism History’, Critical Studies in Mass Communication, 7, 1990, pp. 346ߝ65.
9. Daniel C. Hallin, ‘The American News Media’, We Keep America on Top of the World (London: Routledge, 1994), pp. 18ߝ39.
10. Linda Steiner, ‘The "Gender Matters" Debate in Journalism: Lessons From the Front’, in S. Allan (ed.), Journalism: Critical Issues (Maidenhead: Open University Press, 2005), pp. 42ߝ53.
11. Henrik Örnebring and Anna Maria Jönsson, ‘Tabloid Journalism and the Public Sphere: A Historical Perspective on Tabloid Journalism’, Journalism Studies, 5(3), 2004, pp. 283ߝ95.
Part 2: Definitions
12. Walter Lippman, Public Opinion (New York: Free Press, 1965), pp. 338ߝ57.
13. Robert E. Park, ‘News as a Form of Knowledge: A Chapter in the Sociology of Knowledge’, American Journal of Sociology, 45, 1940, pp. 669ߝ86.
14. Helen M. Hughes, News and the Human Interest Story (Chicago: University of Chicago Press), pp. 1ߝ29.
15. Walter Geiber, ‘News is what Newspapermen Make it’, in L. A. Dexter and D. M. White (eds.), People, Society, and Mass Communications (New York: Free Press, 1964), pp. 171ߝ82.
16. H. Molotoch and Marilyn Lester, ‘News as Purposive Behavior’, American Sociological Review, 39(6), 1974, pp. 101ߝ12.
Part 3: Socialization and the Newsroom
17. Warren Breed, ‘Social Control in the Newsroom: A Functional Analysis’, Social Forces, 33, 1955, pp. 326ߝ35.
18. Charles R. Bantz, ‘News Organisations: Conflict as a Crafted Cultural Norm’, Communication, 8, 1985, pp. 225ߝ44.
19. Gaye Tuchman, ‘Making News by Doing Work: Routinizing the Unexpected’, American Journal of Sociology, 79, 1, 1973, pp. 110ߝ31.
20. Lee Sigelman, ‘Reporting the News: An Organizational Analysis’, American Journal of Sociology, 79, 1, 1973, pp. 132ߝ51.
21. Philip Schlesinger, ‘A Stop Watch Culture’, Putting ‘Reality’ Together (London: Methuen, 1978), pp. 83ߝ105.
Volume II
Part 4: Theories and Models
22. Fred Siebert, Theodore Peterson, and Wilbur Schram, Four Theories of the Press (Urbana: University of Illinois Press 1956), pp. 1ߝ7.
23. John Merrill and John Nerone, ‘The Four Theories of the Press Four and a Half Decades Later: A Retrospective’, Journalism Studies, 3(1), 2002, pp. 133ߝ6.
24. Daniel Hallin and Paolo Mancini, ‘Comparing Media Systems’, in J. Curran and M. Gurevich (eds.), Mass Media and Society, 4th edn. (London: Hodder Arnold, 2005), pp. 215ߝ33.
25. David M., ‘The "Gatekeeper": A Case Study in the Selection of News’, Journalism Quarterly, 27, 1950, pp. 383ߝ90.
26. Morris Janowitz, ‘Professional Models in Journalism: The Gatekeeper and the Advocate’, Journalism Quarterly, 5, 1975, pp. 618ߝ26, 662.
27. Michael Schudson, ‘Four Approaches to the Sociology of News’, in J. Curran and M. Gurevich (eds.), Mass Media and Society, 4th edn. (London: Hodder Arnold, 2005), pp. 172ߝ97.
28. Edward S. Herman and Noam Chomsky, ‘A Propaganda Model’, Manufacturing Consent: The Political Economy of the Mass Media (London Vintage, 1988), pp. 1ߝ35.
29. John H. McManus, ‘The Nature of News Reconsidered’, Market Driven Journalism: Let the Citizen Beware (Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage, 1994), pp. 17ߝ39.
30. Rodney Benson, ‘Field Theory in Comparative Context: A New Paradigm for Media Studies’, Theory and Society, 28(3), 1999, pp. 463ߝ98.
31. Todd Gitlin, ‘Media Routines and Political Crises’, The Whole World is Watching: Mass Media in the Making and the Unmaking of the New Left (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1980), pp. 249ߝ282.
32. Barbie Zelizer, ‘Has Communication Explained Journalism?’, Journal of Communication, 43(4), 1993, pp. 80ߝ6.
33. Maxwell E. McCombs and Donald L. Shaw, ‘The Agenda-Setting Function of Mass Media’, Public Opinion Quarterly, 36(2), 1972, pp. 176ߝ87.
34. Robert M. Entman, ‘Framing: Toward Clarification of a Fractured Paradigm’, Journal of Communication 43(4), 1993, pp. 51ߝ8.
35. Colin Sparks, ‘Popular Journalism: Theories and Practice’, in P. Dahlgren and C. Sparks (eds.), Journalism and Popular Culture (London: Sage, 1992), pp. 24ߝ44.
36. Hemant Shah, ‘Modernization, Marginalization, and Emancipation: Toward a Normative Model of Journalism and National Development’, Communication Theory, 6(2), 1996, pp. 143ߝ66.
37. Theodore Glasser, ‘The Idea of Public Journalism’, in T. Glasser (ed.), The Idea of Public Journalism (New York: Guilford Press 1999), pp. 3ߝ18.
Part 5: Journalist—Source Models
38. Leon V. Sigal, ‘Channels and Sources of News’, Reporters and Officials: The Organisation & Politics of Newsmaking (Lexington, Mass.: D. C. Heath, 1973), pp. 119ߝ30.
39. Herbert Gans, ‘The Organization of Story Selection’, Deciding What’s News (New York: Pantheon, 1979), pp. 235ߝ248.
40. Stuart Hall, Chas Critcher, Tony Jefferson, John Clarke, and Brian Roberts, ‘The Social Production of News’, Policing the Crisis (London: Macmillan, 1978), pp. 53ߝ60.
41. Philip Schlesinger and Howard Tumber, ‘News Sources and News Media’, Reporting Crime: The Media Politics of Criminal Justice (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994), pp. 14ߝ34.
42. Richard V. Ericson, Patricia M. Baranek, and Janet B. L. Chan, ‘Negotiating the News’, Negotiating Control: A Study of News Sources (Milton Keynes: Open University Press, 1989), pp. 5ߝ12.
43. Daniel Hallin, ‘The "Uncensored War", 1965ߝ1967’, The ‘Uncensored War’: The Media and Vietnam (Berkeley, Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1986), pp. 114ߝ26.
VOLUME III
Part 6: Professionalism and Occupation
44. A. M. Carr-Saunders and P. A. Wilson, ‘Journalists’, The Professions (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1933), pp. 265ߝ70.
45. Philip Elliott, ‘Professional Ideology and Organizational Change: The Journalist Since 1800’, in G. Boyce, J. Curran, and P. Wingate (eds.), Newspaper History: From the 17th Century to the Present Day (London: Constable, 1978), pp. 172ߝ91.
46. Jeremy Tunstall, ‘Journalism as an Occupation’, The Medico-Legal Journal, 3, 1973, pp. 87ߝ101.
47. John Henningham, ‘Journalists and Professionalisation’, Australian Journalism Review, July 1979, pp. 15ߝ20.
48. John Soloski, ‘News Reporting and Professionalism: Some Constraints on the Reporting of News’, Media, Culture and Society, 11(4), 1989, pp. 204ߝ28.
49. Liesbet van Zoonen, ‘A Professional, Unreliable, Heroic Marionette (M/F Structure, Agency and Subjectivity in Contemporary Journalisms’, European Journal of Cultural Studies, 1(1), 1998, pp. 123ߝ43.
50. Meryl Aldridge and Julia Evetts, ‘Rethinking the Concept of Professionalism: The Case of Journalism’, British Journal of Sociology, 54(4), 2003, pp. 547ߝ64.
51. Wolfgang Donsbach and Thomas Patterson, ‘Political News Journalists: Partisanship, Professionalism and Political Roles in Five Countries’, in F. Esser and B. Pfetsch (eds.), Comparing Political Communication: Theories, Cases, and Challenges (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004), pp. 251ߝ70.
Part 7: Education
52. Stuart. G. Adam, ‘The Education of Journalists’, Journalism, 2(3), 2001, pp. 315ߝ39.
53. Jim W. Carey, ‘Some Personal Notes on US Journalism Education’, Journalism, 1(1), 2000, pp. 12ߝ23.
54. S. Reese and J. Cohen, ‘Education for Journalism: The Profession of Scholarship’, Journalism Studies, 1(2), 2000, pp. 213ߝ28.
55. Colin Sparks and Slavko Splichal, ‘Journalistic Education and Professional Socialisation’, Gazette, 43(1), 1989, pp. 31ߝ52.
56. Mark Deuze, ‘Global Journalism Education’, Journalism Studies, 7(1), 2006, pp 19ߝ34.
Part 8: Ethics and Objectivity
57. Clifford Christians, ‘The Problem of Universals in Communication Ethics’, Javnost: The Public, 2(2), 1995, pp. 59ߝ69.
58. Kenneth Starck, ‘What’s Right/Wrong with Journalism Ethics Research?’, Journalism Studies, 2(1), 2001, pp. 133ߝ50.
59. Kaarle Nordenstreng, ‘Professional Ethics: Between Fortress Journalism and Cosmopolitan Democracy’, in K. Brants, J. Hermes, and L. Van Zoonen (eds.), The Media in Question: Popular Cultures and Public Interests (London: Sage, 2002), pp. 124ߝ34.
60. Kai Hafez, ‘Journalism Ethics Revisited: A Comparison of Ethics Codes in Europe, North Africa, the Middle East, and Muslim Asia’, Political Communication, 19(2), 2002, pp. 225ߝ50.
61. Michael Schudson, ‘The Rise of the Objectivity Norm in American Journalism’, Journalism, 2(2), 2001, pp. 149ߝ70.
62. Gaye Tuchman, ‘Objectivity as Strategic Ritual: An Examination of Newsmen’s Notions of Objectivity’, American Journal of Sociology, 77(4), 1972, pp. 660ߝ79.
63. Chris Atton, ‘Ethical Issues in Alternative Journalism’, in R. Keeble (ed.), Communication Ethics Today (Leicester: Troubadour, 2005), pp. 15ߝ27.
64. Theodore Glasser and Jim Ettema, ‘Investigative Journalism and the Moral Order’, Critical Studies in Mass Communication, 6(1), 1989, pp. 1ߝ20.
VOLUME IV
Part 9: Global News and Global Journalism
65. James Curran and Myung-Jin Park, ‘Beyond Globalisation Theory’, in J. Curran and M. Park (eds.), De-westernizing Media Studies (London: Routledge, 2000), pp. 3ߝ18.
66. Oliver Boyd-Barrett, ‘"Global" News Agencies’, in O. Boyd-Barrett and T. Rantanen (eds.),The Globalization of News (London: Sage, 1998), pp. 19ߝ34.
67. Ingrid Volkmer, ‘CNN: The Global News Reader’, News in the Global Sphere. A Study of CNN and its Impact on Global Communication (Luton: University of Luton Press, 1999), pp. 127ߝ42, 160ߝ8.
68. Mohammed el-Nawawy and Adel Iskandar, ‘A Major League Channel in a Minor League Country’, Al-Jazeera (Boulder, Col.: Westview Press, 2002), pp. 21ߝ44.
69. Michael Griffin, ‘Picturing America’s "War on Terrorism" in Afghanistan and Iraq’, Journalism, 5(4), 2004, pp. 381ߝ402.
70. Josephi Beate, ‘Journalism in the Global Age: Between Normative and Empirical’, Gazette, 67, 6, 2005, pp. 575ߝ90.
71. Steve D. Reese, ‘Understanding the Global Journalist: A Hierarchy of Influences Approach’, Journalism Studies, 2(2), 2001, pp. 173ߝ87.
72. David Weaver, ‘Journalists: International Profiles’, in A. S. de Beer and J. C. Merrill (eds.), Global Journalism: Topical Issues and Media Systems, 4th edn. (Allyn and Bacon, 2003).
73. John Hamilton, ‘Redefining Foreign Correspondence’, Journalism, 5(3), 2004, pp. 301ߝ21.
74. Silvio Waisbord, ‘Watchdog Journalism in a Historical Perspective’, Watchdog Journalism in South America (New York: Columbia University Press, 2000), pp. 3ߝ32.
75. Zhongdan Pan and Joseph M. Chan, ‘Shifting Journalistic Paradigms: How China’s Journalists Assess "Media exemplars"’, Communication Research, 30(6), 2003, pp. 649ߝ82.
76. Svetlana Pasti, ‘Two Generations of Contemporary Russian Journalists’, European Journal of Communication, 20(1), 2005, pp. 89ߝ115.
77. Hussein Amin, ‘Freedom as a Value in Arab Media: Perception and Attitudes Among Journalists’, Political Communication, 19(2), 2002, pp. 25ߝ35
78. Keyan Tomaselli, ‘"Our Culture" vs. "Foreign Culture": An Essay on Ontological and Professional Issues in African Journalism’, Gazette, 65(6), 2003, pp. 427ߝ41.
Part 10: Journalism and its Futures
79. John Pavlik, ‘New Media and News: Implications for the Future of Journalism’, New Media and Society, 1(1), 1999, pp. 54ߝ9.
80. Peter Dahlgren, ‘Media Logic in Cyberspace Repositioning Journalism and its Publics’, Javnost/The Public, 3(3), 1996, pp. 59ߝ72.
81. Howard Tumber, ‘Democracy in the Information Age: The Role of the Fourth Estate in Cyberspace’, Information, Communication and Society, 4(1), 2001, pp. 95ߝ112.
82. Lance Bennett and Steven Livingston (2003) ‘Gatekeeping, Indexing, and Live-Event News: Is Technology Altering the Construction of News?’, Political Communication, 20(4), pp. 363ߝ80.
83. Jo Bardoel, ‘Beyond Journalism: A Profession between Information Society and Civil Society’, European Journal of Communication, 11(3), 1996, pp. 283ߝ302.
84. Mark Deuze, ‘What is Multimedia Journalism?’, Journalism Studies, 5(2), 2004, pp. 139ߝ52.
85. Jane Singer, ‘Who Are These Guys? The Online Challenge to the Notion of Journalistic Professionalism’, Journalism, 4(2), 2003, pp. 139ߝ64.
Notă biografică
Professor Howard Tumber is Dean of the School of Arts at City University, London and Director of Research in the Department of Journalism. He is the author/editor of eight books and a founder and co-editor of the journal: Journalism - Theory Practice and Criticism. He has published widely on news and journalism.