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Judeans in Babylonia: A Study of Deportees in the Sixth and Fifth Centuries BCE: Culture and History of the Ancient Near East, cartea 109

Autor Tero Alstola
en Limba Engleză Hardback – 18 dec 2019
In Judeans in Babylonia, Tero Alstola presents a comprehensive investigation of deportees in the sixth and fifth centuries BCE. By using cuneiform documents as his sources, he offers the first book-length social historical study of the Babylonian Exile, commonly regarded as a pivotal period in the development of Judaism.
The results are considered in the light of the wider Babylonian society and contrasted against a comparison group of Neirabian deportees. Studying texts from the cities and countryside and tracking developments over time, Alstola shows that there was notable diversity in the Judeans’ socio-economic status and integration into Babylonian society.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9789004365414
ISBN-10: 9004365419
Dimensiuni: 155 x 235 mm
Greutate: 0 kg
Editura: Brill
Colecția Brill
Seria Culture and History of the Ancient Near East


Cuprins

Acknowledgements
List of Figures and Tables
Conventions and Abbreviations xii
1Introduction
1.1Aims and Relevance of This Study
1.2Historical Background
1.2.1Political History
1.2.2Forced and Voluntary Migration in the Ancient Near East
1.2.3Deportations from Judah to Babylonia
1.2.4Babylonian Society
1.3Babylonian Exile: Reception and Research History
1.3.1Reception History
1.3.2Research History
1.4Sources
1.4.1The Hebrew Bible
1.4.2Cuneiform Sources
1.4.2.1Archival Approach
1.4.2.2Ethics and Unprovenanced Artefacts
1.4.2.3Text Groups
1.4.3Archaeology
1.5Identifying Foreigners in Babylonian Sources
1.5.1Naming Practices in Babylonia
1.5.2Yahwistic Names as the Criterion for Identifying Judeans
2Judean Royalty and Professionals in Babylon
2.1Introduction
2.2German Excavations at Babylon
2.3The Palace Archive of Nebuchadnezzar II
2.4Foreign Royalty and Professionals in Babylon
2.5Living Conditions in Babylon and Jehoiachin’s Amnesty
2.6Conclusion
3Judean Merchants in Babylonia
3.1Introduction
3.2Trade and Traders in Babylonia
3.3Judean Royal Merchants in Sippar
3.3.1Sources
3.3.2Social Network
3.3.3Identity, Integration, and Socio-Economic Status
3.4Other Judean Merchants in Babylonia
3.5Conclusion: Long-Distance Trade and Judean Merchants
4Texts from Yāhūdu, Našar, and Their Surroundings
4.1Introduction
4.2Geographical and Economic Environment
4.2.1The Location of Yāhūdu and Našar
4.2.2The Land-for-Service Sector – Economic Environment of the Texts
4.3Text Groups and Their Protagonists
4.3.1Three or More Groups?
4.3.2Texts Pertaining to Rīmūt/Abī-ul-īde and Rīmūt/Samak-Yāma
4.3.3Texts Pertaining to Ahīqar, Son of Rīmūt
4.3.4Texts Pertaining to Bēl-ahhē-erība, Son of Nūr-Šamaš
4.3.5Scribes and Royal Administration in Našar
4.3.6Texts Relating to Yāhūdu
4.3.6.1General Remarks
4.3.6.2Early Texts Relating to Yāhūdu
4.3.6.3Texts Pertaining to Ahīqam/Rapā-Yāma and His Sons
4.3.6.4Royal Administration in the Environs of Yāhūdu
4.3.7Texts from Āl-šarri
4.3.8Texts Pertaining to Zababa-šar-uṣur and Bīt-Abī-râm
4.3.9Loosely Connected and Isolated Texts
4.3.10Administrative Practices and the Origins of the Text Corpus
4.4Judeans in Yāhūdu and Its Surroundings
5Judeans in the Murašû Archive
5.1Introduction
5.1.1The Murašû Archive
5.1.2Judeans in the Murašû Archive
5.1.3Seal Impressions
5.2Yadi-Yāma and Pili-Yāma – Entrepreneurs or Representatives?
5.2.1Business Partners of the Murašûs?
5.2.2Yadi-Yāma and the Village of Bīt-Gērāya
5.2.3Pili-Yāma’s Transactions
5.2.4Yāhû-natan, Son of Yadi-Yāma
5.2.5Representatives of a Community of Farmers
5.3Judean Landholders and the Land-for-Service Sector
5.3.1General Features
5.3.2Haṭru of the Sēpirus
5.3.2.1Haṭrus in the Murašû Archive
5.3.2.2Haṭru of the Sēpirus (of the Troops)
5.3.2.3Haṭrus and High-Ranking Sēpirus
5.3.2.4Conclusion
5.3.3Large-Scale Landholding: Rahīm-il and His Family
5.3.4Other Judean Landholders
5.3.5Patterns of Judean Landholding
5.4Judean Officials
5.5Judean Witnesses
5.6Socio-Economic Status
5.6.1The Framework of the Archive: The Land-for-Service Sector
5.6.2Taxation and Service Obligations
5.6.3Dependency and Freedom
5.7Culture
5.7.1Seal Use
5.7.2Naming Practices
5.7.3Conclusion
5.8Conclusion
6Judeans Outside the Main Archives
6.1Officials
6.2Temples
6.3Royal Lands and the Land-for-Service Sector
6.4Miscellaneous Texts
6.5Seals of Exiles
6.6Conclusion
7The Neirabian Community in Babylonia
7.1Neirab of Syria and Neirab of Babylonia
7.2The Archive and Its Socio-Economic Context
7.2.1The Protagonists of the Texts
7.2.2Promissory Notes for Barley
7.2.3Promissory Notes for Silver
7.2.4Diverse Documents
7.3Conclusion
8Conclusions
8.1Sources – The Perspective of Babylonian Scribes
8.2Resettlement and Organisation of Deportees
8.3Social and Economic Aspects of Life in Babylonia
8.4Women
8.5Religion
8.6Identity and Integration
Research Data
Bibliographical Abbreviations
Bibliography

Notă biografică

Tero Alstola, Ph.D. (2017), Leiden University, is a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Helsinki, Centre of Excellence in Ancient Near Eastern Empires. His research interests cover digital humanities and the social history of Mesopotamia.