To the question of the specificity of jurisdictional competence in extractive disputes, should we be alarmed by the complexity of current conflicts between extractive actors? If consumer states seek to reduce their dependence on producer countries by diversifying their sources of supply, it must be said that producer countries are managing this new situation in dispersed ranks. To answer this question, we must first note that with the announced reduction in hydrocarbons and the increase in demand for energy, international politico-economic tensions increasingly concern the control of extractive resources, the creation of a global village in the circulation of these resources, disputes between extractive actors are not sidelined. However, the conflict of laws coupled with economic regulation and the reality of the internal market - the extraterritorial application of national laws constitute an obstacle for world trade and international investment.