Like Salt for Bread. The Jews of Bosnia and Herzegovina: Studia Judaeoslavica, cartea 13
Autor Francine Friedmanen Limba Engleză Hardback – 24 noi 2021
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Specificații
ISBN-13: 9789004471047
ISBN-10: 9004471049
Dimensiuni: 155 x 235 mm
Greutate: 0 kg
Editura: Brill
Colecția Brill
Seria Studia Judaeoslavica
ISBN-10: 9004471049
Dimensiuni: 155 x 235 mm
Greutate: 0 kg
Editura: Brill
Colecția Brill
Seria Studia Judaeoslavica
Notă biografică
Francine Friedman, Ph.D. (1977), Claremont Graduate School, is Professor of Political Science at Ball State University. She has published two monographs, The Bosnian Muslims: Denial of a Nation (Westview Press, 1996) and Bosnia and Herzegovina: A Polity on the Brink (Routledge: 2004), and numerous articles and book chapters about ethnic relations in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Cuprins
Acknowledgements
List of Figures, Maps and Tables
Terms, Definitions, Abbreviations and Acronyms
Introduction: Like Salt for Bread
1 Bosnia and Herzegovina
2 Identity, Ethnicity, and Religion in the Lands of the Former Yugoslavia
3 The Jews of Bosnia and Herzegovina
1The Sephardic Strand
1 Introduction
2 Early Jewish Settlement in Iberia
3 The Jews in Medieval Spain
3.1The Visigothic Era
3.2The Moorish Period
3.3The Reconquista Period
3.3.1 Decline of the Jewish Position in Christian Spain
3.3.2 Conversos, the Crown, and the Inquisition
3.3.2.1 The Conversos
3.3.2.2 The Inquisition
4 Expulsion of the Jews from Iberia and the Journey to the Balkans
5 The Jewish Experience in Iberia
2The Jews in the Ottoman Empire
1 Introduction
2 Iberian Jews Enter the Ottoman Empire
3 Sephardic Settlement in Bosnia and Herzegovina
3.1Sarajevo
3.1.1 Jewish Settlement Patterns in Sarajevo
3.2Smaller Bosnian Jewish Communities
3.2.1 Mostar
3.2.2 Banja Luka
3.2.3 Bihać
3.2.4 Travnik
3.2.5 Derventa
3.2.6 Bijeljina
3.2.7 Brčko
3.2.8 Žepče
3.2.9 Zvornik
4 The Ottoman Administration and the Jews
5 The Jews and the Ottoman Communal Organization
5.1Dhimmıhood
5.2Taxation of the Dhimmı
6 The Sarajevo Megillah
7 Ottoman Reforms and the Jews
8 The Jews in the Ottoman Economy
9 Bosnian Jewish Marital Customs
10 Bosnian Jewish Communal Organization
10.1Religious, Social, and Cultural Administration
11 The Effect of Messianism on the Ottoman Jews: Shabtai Zvi
12 The Decline of the Ottoman Empire
12.1The Effect of the Ottoman Decline on the Bosnian Jews
12.2The Rise of Nationalism
13 Sephardic Culture in the Ottoman Empire
13.1Judeo-espanjol
14 Spain and the Sephardim
15 The Jewish Experience in the Ottoman Empire
3The Ashkenazic Strand
1 Introduction
2 Origins and Development of the Ashkenazim
3 Jewish Relations with Austro-Hungarian Society
4 Jewish Communal Administration
5 Austro-Hungarian Occupation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
6 Bosnian Jewish Political Activity
7 Bosnian Jewish Demographic Profile
8 Bosnian Jewish Socioeconomic Life
9 Bosnian Jewish Communal Life
10 Bosnian Jewish Religious Life
11 Bosnian Jewish Cultural Life: Print, Media, the Arts
12 The Bosnian Jews under Austria-Hungary
4The Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes/the First Yugoslavia
1 Introduction
2 The Balkan Wars
3 South Slavic Jews in World War i
4 The Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes
5 Bosnian Jewish Interwar Demographic Profile
5.1Bosnian Jews in the Provinces
6 Relations between Bosnian Sephardim and Ashkenazim
7 Yugoslav and Bosnian Jewish Interwar Occupational Profile
8 Economic Situation of the Bosnian Jews
9 Bosnian Jewish Political Activity
10 Bosnian Jewish Communal Organization
10.1Zionism
10.2Integrationalism
10.3Diaspora Nationalism
10.4The Local Community
10.5Communal Leadership
10.6Communal Religious Organizations
10.7Communal Religious Leadership
10.8Schools and Language
11 Bosnian Jewish Cultural Activity
11.1Jewish Newspapers
11.2Jewish Artists
11.3Jewish Authors, Essayists, Poets
12 Bosnian Jewish Social and Charitable/Humanitarian Organizations
12.1La Benevolencija
12.2Other Bosnian Jewish Communal/Humanitarian Organizations
12.3Youth and Workers’ Societies
13 Bosnian Jews in the Spanish Civil War
14 Antisemitism in Interwar Yugoslavia
14.1Bosnian Jewish Response to the Rise of Yugoslav Fascism
15 Bosnian Jews in Interwar Yugoslavia
5World War ii
1 Introduction: The Collapse of Yugoslavia and the Rise of the Independent State of Croatia
2 Bosnian Jewish Demographic Profile in the Independent State of Croatia
3 “The Hunt for the Jews”
3.1Bosnian Response to the Establishment of the Independent State of Croatia
3.2Anti-Jewish Legislation
3.3Honorary Aryans
4 The Rationale for Impoverishment of the Jewish Population
4.1Theft of Jewish Personal Property
4.2Appointment of Povjerenici for the Plunder of Jewish Businesses
4.3Ustaše Control over Jewish Communal Organizations
4.3.1 Plunder of Bosnian Jewish Communal Property
5 The Sarajevo Haggadah During World War ii
6 Early Violence against the Jews
7 Bosnian Jews in the First Months of Occupation
8 The Catholic Church in the Independent State of Croatia
9 The Islamic Religious Community in the Independent State of Croatia
10 The Shoah in Bosnia and Herzegovina
10.1Ustaše Establishment of Concentration Camps
10.1.1 Deportations of Bosnian Jews
10.1.2 Bosnian Jews in Concentration Camps
10.1.3 Number of World War ii Bosnian Jewish Victims
11 The Italian Zone
11.1Jews in Italy’s Zone ii
11.1.1 Rab Concentration Camp
12 Jewish Participation in the Resistance
12.1Bosnian Jews in the Partisans
12.2Bosnian Jewish Prisoners of War
12.3The Četniks and the Jews
13 The Handžar Division
14 Holocaust Survivors
15 Bosnian Righteous among the Nations
16 The Bosnian Jews in World War ii
6The Communist Era
1 Introduction
2 Popular Identification and Its Impact on Bosnia and Herzegovina
2.1Narod
2.2Narodnost
2.3Etničke Manjine
2.4Evolution of the Concept of Narod
3 Bosnian Jewish Relations with the Socialist State and Society
3.1Postwar Reconstruction of the Yugoslav Jewish Community
3.2Jewish Industrial Property
3.3Demographic Profile of the Bosnian Jewish Community
3.3.1 The Effect of Aliyah on Bosnian Jewish Demography
3.3.2 Occupational Profile of Yugoslav Jews
4 Post-World War ii Bosnian Jewish Communal Life
4.1Jewish Communal Organization
4.2Bosnian Jewish Communal Property under Socialism
4.2.1 Synagogues
4.2.2 Cemeteries
5 Bosnian Jewish Cultural Life
6 Yugoslav-Israeli Relations and Their Effect on Yugoslavia’s Jews
7 Antisemitism in Communist Yugoslavia
8 Visible Shoah Commemorations
9 Yugoslavia’s Interethnic Relations
9.1The Collapse of “Brotherhood and Unity”
9.2The Empowerment of Nationalist Leaders
10 The Yugoslav Crisis and Its Effects on Bosnia and Herzegovina
10.1The Bosnian Leadership Crisis
10.2Ethnic Politics in Bosnia and Herzegovina
11 The Bosnian Jewish Community at the End of Communist Yugoslavia
7War in the 1990s
1 Introduction: European Nationalism at the End of the Twentieth Century
2 Ancient Ethnic Hatreds?
3 The Wars of Yugoslav Succession
3.1Opening Shots of the Bosnian War
3.2The Bosnian War
3.2.1 Sarajevo Besieged
3.2.2 The International Response to the Bosnian War
4 The Role of the Bosnian Jewish Community in the Bosnian War
4.1The Rediscovery of Jewish Identity
4.2The Reestablishment of La Benevolencija
4.3The Bosnian Jewish Community in the Bosnian War
4.4The Organization of the Jewish Community in Besieged Sarajevo
4.4.1 The Split Logistical Center
4.4.2 La Benevolencija-sponsored Programs
4.4.2.1 Magacin (Warehouse)
4.4.2.2 Women’s Section: Bohoreta
4.4.2.3 Health Service
4.4.2.4 Pharmacy
4.4.2.5 Clinic
4.4.2.6 House Visit Program
4.4.2.7 People’s Kitchen
4.4.2.8 Radio Station and Postal Service
4.4.2.9 Department for Cultural and Religious Questions
4.4.2.10 Computer Center
4.4.2.11 Evacuations
5 The Sarajevo Haggadah During the Bosnian War
6 Bosnian Jews in the Bosnian War
8The Postwar Bosnian Jewish Community
1 Introduction
2 The Dayton Peace Accords and Their Implications
3 Characterization of the Bosnian War
4 Bosnia and Herzegovina and the European Union
5 Profile of the Postwar Bosnian Jewish Community
5.1Synagogues and Cemeteries
5.2Sociocultural Condition of the Bosnian Jewish Community
6 Bosnian Jewish Involvement in Postwar BiH
7 The Sarajevo Haggadah
8 The Bosnian View of the Shoah
9 Antisemitism in Bosnia and Herzegovina
10 Expropriation, Nationalization, Restitution in Postwar Bosnia and Herzegovina
10.1Status of Bosnian Jewish Personal and Communal Property
11 The Claims Conference
12 Sejdić-Finci
13 Bosnian Relations with Israel
14 Future Prospects
Bibliography
Index872
List of Figures, Maps and Tables
Terms, Definitions, Abbreviations and Acronyms
Introduction: Like Salt for Bread
1 Bosnia and Herzegovina
2 Identity, Ethnicity, and Religion in the Lands of the Former Yugoslavia
3 The Jews of Bosnia and Herzegovina
1The Sephardic Strand
1 Introduction
2 Early Jewish Settlement in Iberia
3 The Jews in Medieval Spain
3.1The Visigothic Era
3.2The Moorish Period
3.3The Reconquista Period
3.3.1 Decline of the Jewish Position in Christian Spain
3.3.2 Conversos, the Crown, and the Inquisition
3.3.2.1 The Conversos
3.3.2.2 The Inquisition
4 Expulsion of the Jews from Iberia and the Journey to the Balkans
5 The Jewish Experience in Iberia
2The Jews in the Ottoman Empire
1 Introduction
2 Iberian Jews Enter the Ottoman Empire
3 Sephardic Settlement in Bosnia and Herzegovina
3.1Sarajevo
3.1.1 Jewish Settlement Patterns in Sarajevo
3.2Smaller Bosnian Jewish Communities
3.2.1 Mostar
3.2.2 Banja Luka
3.2.3 Bihać
3.2.4 Travnik
3.2.5 Derventa
3.2.6 Bijeljina
3.2.7 Brčko
3.2.8 Žepče
3.2.9 Zvornik
4 The Ottoman Administration and the Jews
5 The Jews and the Ottoman Communal Organization
5.1Dhimmıhood
5.2Taxation of the Dhimmı
6 The Sarajevo Megillah
7 Ottoman Reforms and the Jews
8 The Jews in the Ottoman Economy
9 Bosnian Jewish Marital Customs
10 Bosnian Jewish Communal Organization
10.1Religious, Social, and Cultural Administration
11 The Effect of Messianism on the Ottoman Jews: Shabtai Zvi
12 The Decline of the Ottoman Empire
12.1The Effect of the Ottoman Decline on the Bosnian Jews
12.2The Rise of Nationalism
13 Sephardic Culture in the Ottoman Empire
13.1Judeo-espanjol
14 Spain and the Sephardim
15 The Jewish Experience in the Ottoman Empire
3The Ashkenazic Strand
1 Introduction
2 Origins and Development of the Ashkenazim
3 Jewish Relations with Austro-Hungarian Society
4 Jewish Communal Administration
5 Austro-Hungarian Occupation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
6 Bosnian Jewish Political Activity
7 Bosnian Jewish Demographic Profile
8 Bosnian Jewish Socioeconomic Life
9 Bosnian Jewish Communal Life
10 Bosnian Jewish Religious Life
11 Bosnian Jewish Cultural Life: Print, Media, the Arts
12 The Bosnian Jews under Austria-Hungary
4The Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes/the First Yugoslavia
1 Introduction
2 The Balkan Wars
3 South Slavic Jews in World War i
4 The Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes
5 Bosnian Jewish Interwar Demographic Profile
5.1Bosnian Jews in the Provinces
6 Relations between Bosnian Sephardim and Ashkenazim
7 Yugoslav and Bosnian Jewish Interwar Occupational Profile
8 Economic Situation of the Bosnian Jews
9 Bosnian Jewish Political Activity
10 Bosnian Jewish Communal Organization
10.1Zionism
10.2Integrationalism
10.3Diaspora Nationalism
10.4The Local Community
10.5Communal Leadership
10.6Communal Religious Organizations
10.7Communal Religious Leadership
10.8Schools and Language
11 Bosnian Jewish Cultural Activity
11.1Jewish Newspapers
11.2Jewish Artists
11.3Jewish Authors, Essayists, Poets
12 Bosnian Jewish Social and Charitable/Humanitarian Organizations
12.1La Benevolencija
12.2Other Bosnian Jewish Communal/Humanitarian Organizations
12.3Youth and Workers’ Societies
13 Bosnian Jews in the Spanish Civil War
14 Antisemitism in Interwar Yugoslavia
14.1Bosnian Jewish Response to the Rise of Yugoslav Fascism
15 Bosnian Jews in Interwar Yugoslavia
5World War ii
1 Introduction: The Collapse of Yugoslavia and the Rise of the Independent State of Croatia
2 Bosnian Jewish Demographic Profile in the Independent State of Croatia
3 “The Hunt for the Jews”
3.1Bosnian Response to the Establishment of the Independent State of Croatia
3.2Anti-Jewish Legislation
3.3Honorary Aryans
4 The Rationale for Impoverishment of the Jewish Population
4.1Theft of Jewish Personal Property
4.2Appointment of Povjerenici for the Plunder of Jewish Businesses
4.3Ustaše Control over Jewish Communal Organizations
4.3.1 Plunder of Bosnian Jewish Communal Property
5 The Sarajevo Haggadah During World War ii
6 Early Violence against the Jews
7 Bosnian Jews in the First Months of Occupation
8 The Catholic Church in the Independent State of Croatia
9 The Islamic Religious Community in the Independent State of Croatia
10 The Shoah in Bosnia and Herzegovina
10.1Ustaše Establishment of Concentration Camps
10.1.1 Deportations of Bosnian Jews
10.1.2 Bosnian Jews in Concentration Camps
10.1.3 Number of World War ii Bosnian Jewish Victims
11 The Italian Zone
11.1Jews in Italy’s Zone ii
11.1.1 Rab Concentration Camp
12 Jewish Participation in the Resistance
12.1Bosnian Jews in the Partisans
12.2Bosnian Jewish Prisoners of War
12.3The Četniks and the Jews
13 The Handžar Division
14 Holocaust Survivors
15 Bosnian Righteous among the Nations
16 The Bosnian Jews in World War ii
6The Communist Era
1 Introduction
2 Popular Identification and Its Impact on Bosnia and Herzegovina
2.1Narod
2.2Narodnost
2.3Etničke Manjine
2.4Evolution of the Concept of Narod
3 Bosnian Jewish Relations with the Socialist State and Society
3.1Postwar Reconstruction of the Yugoslav Jewish Community
3.2Jewish Industrial Property
3.3Demographic Profile of the Bosnian Jewish Community
3.3.1 The Effect of Aliyah on Bosnian Jewish Demography
3.3.2 Occupational Profile of Yugoslav Jews
4 Post-World War ii Bosnian Jewish Communal Life
4.1Jewish Communal Organization
4.2Bosnian Jewish Communal Property under Socialism
4.2.1 Synagogues
4.2.2 Cemeteries
5 Bosnian Jewish Cultural Life
6 Yugoslav-Israeli Relations and Their Effect on Yugoslavia’s Jews
7 Antisemitism in Communist Yugoslavia
8 Visible Shoah Commemorations
9 Yugoslavia’s Interethnic Relations
9.1The Collapse of “Brotherhood and Unity”
9.2The Empowerment of Nationalist Leaders
10 The Yugoslav Crisis and Its Effects on Bosnia and Herzegovina
10.1The Bosnian Leadership Crisis
10.2Ethnic Politics in Bosnia and Herzegovina
11 The Bosnian Jewish Community at the End of Communist Yugoslavia
7War in the 1990s
1 Introduction: European Nationalism at the End of the Twentieth Century
2 Ancient Ethnic Hatreds?
3 The Wars of Yugoslav Succession
3.1Opening Shots of the Bosnian War
3.2The Bosnian War
3.2.1 Sarajevo Besieged
3.2.2 The International Response to the Bosnian War
4 The Role of the Bosnian Jewish Community in the Bosnian War
4.1The Rediscovery of Jewish Identity
4.2The Reestablishment of La Benevolencija
4.3The Bosnian Jewish Community in the Bosnian War
4.4The Organization of the Jewish Community in Besieged Sarajevo
4.4.1 The Split Logistical Center
4.4.2 La Benevolencija-sponsored Programs
4.4.2.1 Magacin (Warehouse)
4.4.2.2 Women’s Section: Bohoreta
4.4.2.3 Health Service
4.4.2.4 Pharmacy
4.4.2.5 Clinic
4.4.2.6 House Visit Program
4.4.2.7 People’s Kitchen
4.4.2.8 Radio Station and Postal Service
4.4.2.9 Department for Cultural and Religious Questions
4.4.2.10 Computer Center
4.4.2.11 Evacuations
5 The Sarajevo Haggadah During the Bosnian War
6 Bosnian Jews in the Bosnian War
8The Postwar Bosnian Jewish Community
1 Introduction
2 The Dayton Peace Accords and Their Implications
3 Characterization of the Bosnian War
4 Bosnia and Herzegovina and the European Union
5 Profile of the Postwar Bosnian Jewish Community
5.1Synagogues and Cemeteries
5.2Sociocultural Condition of the Bosnian Jewish Community
6 Bosnian Jewish Involvement in Postwar BiH
7 The Sarajevo Haggadah
8 The Bosnian View of the Shoah
9 Antisemitism in Bosnia and Herzegovina
10 Expropriation, Nationalization, Restitution in Postwar Bosnia and Herzegovina
10.1Status of Bosnian Jewish Personal and Communal Property
11 The Claims Conference
12 Sejdić-Finci
13 Bosnian Relations with Israel
14 Future Prospects
Bibliography
Index872