Osnovu lyuboy EVM sostavlyayut yacheyki pamyati i skhemy, vypolnyayushchie arifmeticheskie i logicheskie operatsii nad ikh soderzhimym. V nastoyashchey rabote rassmatrivayutsya klassicheskie logicheskie elementy i skhemy, takie kak shifratory, demul'tipleksory, summatory, vychitateli i dr. Nesmotrya na to, chto kvantovyy komp'yuter, rabotayushchiy na osnove kvantovoy mekhaniki, printsipial'no otlichaetsya ot EVM, s logicheskoy tochki zreniya ego ustroystvo ne otlichaetsya ot klassicheskogo. Polnomasshtabnyy kvantovyy komp'yuter yavlyaetsya poka gipoteticheskim ustroystvom, sama vozmozhnost' postroeniya kotorogo svyazana s ser'eznym ravitiem kvantovoy teorii v oblasti mnogikh chastits i slozhnykh eksperimentov. Tem ne menee, mozhno rassmatrivat' kvantovye analogi logicheskikh elementov i skhem, sostavlyayushchikh kvantovyy komp'yuter. Kniga prednaznachena i dostupna dlya chitateley, znakomyashchikhsya s logicheskimi osnovami klassicheskikh i kvantovykh vychisleniy.