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Mandatory Minimum Penalties for Drug Offenses tn the Federal Criminal Justice System de Sentencing Commission (U.S.)

Mandatory Minimum Penalties for Drug Offenses tn the Federal Criminal Justice System

Autor Sentencing Commission (U.S.)
en Limba Engleză Paperback – 7 feb 2018 – vârsta de la 16 ani
Using fiscal year 2016 data, this publication  provides sentencing data on offenses carrying drug mandatory minimums, the impact on the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) population, and differences observed when analyzing each of five main drug types.  In addition to reporting general data regarding the use of mandatory minimum penalties, the Commission also analyzed the functions performed by drug offenders as part of their offenses.  This function analysis provides a more complete profile of federal drug offenders and examines the use and impact of mandatory minimum penalties on offenders with differing levels of culpability.

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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9780160944055
ISBN-10: 0160944058
Pagini: 173
Ilustrații: .25
Dimensiuni: 216 x 279 mm
Greutate: 0.41 kg
Editura: Us Independent Agencies and Commissions
Colecția US Independent Agencies and Commissions

Recenzii

Related topical article -- Law section --NPR-- June 1, 2017 at 5:04am Morning Edition

Headline:  A Federal Judge Says Mandatory Minimum Sentences Often Don't Fit the Crime

https://www.npr.org/2017/06/01/531004316/a-federal-judge-says-mandatory-minimum-sentences-often-dont-fit-the-crime

Related Topical Article -- Politics Section -- NPR -- May 13, 2017 6:52pm ETHeard on All Things Considered

Headline: What Are The Implications of Seeking Tougher Sentences for Drug Crimes?

https://www.npr.org/2017/05/13/528287843/what-are-the-implications-of-seeking-tougher-sentences-for-drug-crimes

Related topical article
Commonwealth Politics, Ideas & Civic Life in Massachusetts --Criminal Justice section
by Michael Jonas, Executive Editor, February 20, 2017

Headline: Sentencing commission backs repeal of mandatory minimums Votes add to push for more sweeping criminal justice reform

https://commonwealthmagazine.org/criminal-justice/sentencing-commission-backs-repeal-of-mandatory-minimums/

Related topical article

The AtlanticMay 12, 2017  by Matt Ford

Headline: Jeff Sessions Reinvigorates the Drug War  The U.S. attorney general is bringing back the harshest sentences for low-level drug offenses, rejecting Obama-era reforms

https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2017/05/sessions-sentencing-memo/526029/

Cuprins

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
Section One: Introduction

Section Two: Key Findings

Section Three: Drug Mandatory Minimums in the Federal System
Statutory Mandatory Minimum Provisions Applicable to Federal Drug Offenses
Penalty Provisions
Statutory Relief Provisions
Guideline Provisions

Section Four: Data Analysis
The Commission’s Updated Study of Drug Mandatory Minimum Penalties
Recent Trends in Mandatory Minimum Penalties

Prevalence of Drug Offenses Carrying Mandatory Minimum Penalties
How Often Are Drug Offenders Charged with an Offense Carrying a Mandatory Minimum Penalty?
How Severe Were Mandatory Minimum Penalties for Drug Offenders?
Where Were Offenders Convicted of Drug Offenses Carrying Mandatory Minimums?

Offender Demographics 
Race, Gender, and Citizenship 
Age

Criminal History and Offense Characteristics
Criminal History
Offense Characteristics

Relief from Mandatory Minimum Penalties
Demographics
Substantial Assistance
Sentencing of Offenders Convicted of an Offense Carrying a Drug Mandatory Minimum Penalty 
Average Sentence Length
Sentences Relative to the Guideline Range

Offender Function
Distribution of Offender Function Prevalence of Offenses Carrying
Drug Mandatory Minimum Penalties by Offender Function
Relief from Mandatory Minimum Penalties by Offender Function
Average Sentence Length by Offender Function

Impact of Drug Mandatory Minimum Penalties on the Federal Prison Population
Federal Drug Offender Population Overall
Drug Mandatory Minimum Offenders in the Federal Prison Population
Drug Mandatory Minimum Offenders in the Federal Prison Population – By Race
Drug Mandatory Minimum Offenders in the Federal Prison Population – By Gender
Drug Mandatory Minimum Offenders in the Federal Prison Population – By Citizenship

Recidivism 

Section Five: Conclusion 

Endnotes

Appendices

Appendix A: Drug Mandatory Minimum Penalties in Each Circuit and District

Appendix B: Average Age of Drug Offenders at Sentencing

Appendix C: Length of Drug Mandatory Minimum Penalty by Offender Function 

Appendix D: Powder Cocaine Offenders

Appendix E: Crack Cocaine Offenders

Appendix F: Marijuana Offenders

Appendix G: Methamphetamine Offenders

Appendix H: Heroin Offenders