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Many-Body Schrödinger Equation: Scattering Theory and Eigenfunction Expansions: Mathematical Physics Studies

Autor Hiroshi Isozaki
en Limba Engleză Hardback – 28 iul 2023
Spectral properties for Schrödinger operators are a major concern in quantum mechanics both in physics and in mathematics. For the few-particle systems, we now have sufficient knowledge for two-body systems, although much less is known about N-body systems. The asymptotic completeness of time-dependent wave operators was proved in the 1980s and was a landmark in the study of the N-body problem. However, many problems are left open for the stationary N-particle equation. Due to the recent rapid development of computer power, it is now possible to compute the three-body scattering problem numerically, in which the stationary formulation of scattering is used. This means that the stationary theory for N-body Schrödinger operators remains an important problem of quantum mechanics. It is stressed here that for the three-body problem, we have a satisfactory stationary theory. This book is devoted to the mathematical aspects of the N-body problem from both the time-dependent and stationary viewpoints. The main themes are:
(1) The Mourre theory for the resolvent of self-adjoint operators
(2) Two-body Schrödinger operators—Time-dependent approach and stationary approach
(3) Time-dependent approach to N-body Schrödinger operators
(4) Eigenfunction expansion theory for three-body Schrödinger operators
Compared with existing books for the many-body problem, the salient feature of this book consists in the stationary scattering theory (4). The eigenfunction expansion theorem is the physical basis of Schrödinger operators. Recently, it proved to be the basis of inverse problems of quantum scattering. This book provides necessary background information to understand the physical and mathematical basis of Schrödinger operators and standard knowledge for future development. 
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9789819937035
ISBN-10: 9819937035
Pagini: 399
Ilustrații: XVII, 399 p. 10 illus.
Dimensiuni: 155 x 235 mm
Greutate: 0.76 kg
Ediția:1st ed. 2023
Editura: Springer Nature Singapore
Colecția Springer
Seria Mathematical Physics Studies

Locul publicării:Singapore, Singapore

Cuprins

Self-Adjoint Operators and Spectra.- Two-Body Problem.- Asymptotic Completeness for Many-Body Systems.- Resolvent of Multi-Particle System.- Three-Body Problem and the Eigenfunction Expansion.- Supplement.

Textul de pe ultima copertă

Spectral properties for Schrödinger operators are a major concern in quantum mechanics both in physics and in mathematics. For the few-particle systems, we now have sufficient knowledge for two-body systems, although much less is known about N-body systems. The asymptotic completeness of time-dependent wave operators was proved in the 1980s and was a landmark in the study of the N-body problem. However, many problems are left open for the stationary N-particle equation. Due to the recent rapid development of computer power, it is now possible to compute the three-body scattering problem numerically, in which the stationary formulation of scattering is used. This means that the stationary theory for N-body Schrödinger operators remains an important problem of quantum mechanics. It is stressed here that for the three-body problem, we have a satisfactory stationary theory. This book is devoted to the mathematical aspects of the N-body problem from both the time-dependent and stationary viewpoints. The main themes are:
(1) The Mourre theory for the resolvent of self-adjoint operators
(2) Two-body Schrödinger operators—Time-dependent approach and stationary approach
(3) Time-dependent approach to N-body Schrödinger operators
(4) Eigenfunction expansion theory for three-body Schrödinger operators
Compared with existing books for the many-body problem, the salient feature of this book consists in the stationary scattering theory (4). The eigenfunction expansion theorem is the physical basis of Schrödinger operators. Recently, it proved to be the basis of inverse problems of quantum scattering. This book provides necessary background information to understand the physical and mathematical basis of Schrödinger operators and standard knowledge for future development. 

Caracteristici

Enables understanding of the full array of quantum mechanical many-body problems Solves completely the eigenfunction expansion theorem and the generalized eigenfunctions for the three-body problem Develops in detail, in an abstract form, a scattering theory for two-body problems, which is useful in applications