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Mayas in the Marketplace: Tourism, Globalization, and Cultural Identity

Autor Walter E. Little
en Limba Engleză Paperback – 31 oct 2004
2005 — Best Book Award – New England Council of Latin American Studies
Selling handicrafts to tourists has brought the Maya peoples of Guatemala into the world market. Vendors from rural communities now offer their wares to more than 500,000 international tourists annually in the marketplaces of larger cities such as Antigua, Guatemala City, Panajachel, and Chichicastenango. Like businesspeople anywhere, Maya artisans analyze the desires and needs of their customers and shape their products to meet the demands of the market. But how has adapting to the global marketplace reciprocally shaped the identity and cultural practices of the Maya peoples?
Drawing on over a decade of fieldwork, Walter Little presents the first ethnographic study of Maya handicraft vendors in the international marketplace. Focusing on Kaqchikel Mayas who commute to Antigua to sell their goods, he explores three significant issues:
  • how the tourist marketplace conflates global and local distinctions.
  • how the marketplace becomes a border zone where national and international, developed and underdeveloped, and indigenous and non-indigenous come together.
  • how marketing to tourists changes social roles, gender relationships, and ethnic identity in the vendors' home communities.
Little's wide-ranging research challenges our current understanding of tourism's negative impact on indigenous communities. He demonstrates that the Maya are maintaining a specific, community-based sense of Maya identity, even as they commodify their culture for tourist consumption in the world market.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9780292705678
ISBN-10: 0292705670
Pagini: 332
Ilustrații: 13 b&w illus., 4 maps, 2 figures
Dimensiuni: 152 x 229 x 23 mm
Greutate: 0.49 kg
Editura: University of Texas Press
Colecția University of Texas Press

Notă biografică

Walter E. Little is Professor of Anthropology at the University at Albany, State University of New York.

Cuprins

  • Acknowledgments
  • Introduction: Subjectivity and Fieldwork among Kaqchikel Vendors
  • Chapter 1. Guatemala as a Living History Museum
  • Chapter 2. Place and People in a Transnational Borderzone City
  • Chapter 3. Antigua Típica Markets and Identity Interaction
  • Chapter 4. Mercado de Artesanía Compañía de Jesús and the Politics of Vending
  • Chapter 5. Gendered Marketplace and Household Reorganization
  • Chapter 6. The Places Kaqchikel Maya Vendors Call Home
  • Chapter 7. Home as a Place of Exhibition and Performance in San Antonio Aguas Calientes
  • Chapter 8. Marketing Maya Culture in Santa Catarina Palopó
  • Conclusion: Traditions and Commodities
  • Epilogue
  • Appendix
  • Notes
  • Bibliography
  • Index

Recenzii

[A]n important addition to the literature on ethnic arts in Latin America, tourism, cultural identity, social change, and globalization.

This book is not only very readable, but also highly informative in the subject area of performance, as well as place, and how indigenous peoples have become engaged in, and deal with, that slippery phenomenon called globalization.

Walter E. Little paints a complex and nuanced portrait of Maya identity formation in Mayas in the Marketplace.

Descriere

Drawing on over a decade of fieldwork, Walter Little presents the first ethnographic study of Maya handicraft vendors in the international marketplace.