This book is intended for health care personnel, researchers and the general public. It helps to understand the medical and pharmaceutical waste management system (or health care activity waste). It is a synthesis, methodological and practical, which proposes a summary of the different standards to be undertaken to avoid the effects of these wastes on health and their impacts on the environment. This work is carried out in the province of El Hajeb through a field survey conducted at public health institutions. It is also a study that aims to analyze the state of the place of the waste of care activities, quantitatively and qualitatively, to propose solutions and to provide recommendations.