Medicine at a Glance: At a Glance

List of Contributors, 00 Preface, 00 Acknowledgements, 00 Part 1 Introduction 1 How to be a medical student, 00 2 Patient confidentiality, 00 3 Consent 4 Relationship with the patient 5 History of presenting complaint 6 Past medical history, drugs and allergies 7 Family and social history 8 Functional enquiry 9 Principles of examination 10 Basic clinical skills 11 Is the patient ill? 12 The critically ill patient Part 2 Clinical presentations at a glance Cardiovascular disease 13 Chest pain 14 Oedema 15 Palpitations 16 The painful leg 17 Heart murmurs 18 Shock Respiratory disease 19 Breathlessness, cough and haemoptysis 20 Wheeze (stridor) 21 Pleural effusion 22 Pneumothorax Gastroenterology 23 Unintentional weight loss 24 Constipation and change in bowel habit 25 Diarrhoea: acute and chronic 26 Vomiting and intestinal obstruction 27 Haematemesis and melaena 28 Rectal bleeding 29 Dysphagia 30 Abdominal pain and dyspepsia 31 Jaundice 32 Abdominal mass 33 Ascites Renal medicine 34 Polyuria and oliguria 35 Dysuria, frequency and urgency 36 Haematuria Endocrinology 37 Sweating, flushing and thyroid swellings 38 Obesity 39 Hirsutism and infertility 40 Erectile dysfunction and gynaecomastia Infectious disease 41 Principles of infection 42 Diagnosis of infection 43 An approach to the patient with fever of short duration 44 Healthcare-associated infections 45 Fever of unknown origin 46 Fever and rash 47 Fever in HIV-infected patients 48 Fever in the returned traveller 49 Vaginal discharge and urethritis in men Haematology 50 Anaemia 51 Clinical approach to lymphadenopathy and splenomegaly 52 The patient with abnormal bleeding or bruising 53 Leukopenia Oncology 54 Oncological emergencies Neurology 55 Introduction to neurological diagnosis 1 56 Introduction to neurological diagnosis 2 57 Introduction to neurological diagnosis 3: neuroepidemiology 58 Common neurological symptoms 59 Weakness 60 Disturbance of vision: a neurological perspective 61 Sudden painless loss of vision 62 Tremor and other involuntary movements 63 Headache and facial pain 64 Episodic alterations in awareness and consciousness Ophthalmology 65 The red eye Rheumatology 66 Introduction to rheumatological disease 67 Low back pain and other regional pain syndromes Dermatology 68 Introduction to dermatology 69 Pruritus and rashes 70 Hair and nail disorders 71 Leg ulcers 72 Photodermatoses Women's health 73 Pelvic pain 74 Urinary incontinence Other acute medical emergencies 75 Attempted suicide by drug poisoning 76 Anaphylaxis 77 Allergic reactions 78 Cardiac and respiratory arrest 79 Delirium 80 Coma Part 3 Diseases and treatments at a glance Cardiovascular disease 81 Hypertension 82 Hyperlipidaemia 83 Acute coronary syndromes 84 ST segment elevation myocardial infarction 85 Chronic coronary syndromes 86 Aortic dissection 87 Heart failure 88 Aortic valve disease 89 Mitral valve disease 90 Cardiomyopathies 91 Pericardial disease 92 Pulmonary embolism 93 Cardiac infections 94 Tachyarrhythmias 95 Bradyarrhythmias 96 Congenital heart disease Respiratory disease 97 Lung function tests 98 Sleep apnoea 99 Respiratory failure 100 Arterial blood gas analysis 101 Chest X-ray anatomy 102 Basic chest X-ray interpretation 103 Chest X-ray cases 1 104 Chest X-ray cases 2 105 Non-invasive ventilation 106 Mechanical ventilation 107 Lower respiratory tract infection: pneumonia 108 Upper respiratory tract infection 109 Asthma 110 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 111 Bronchiectasis 112 Cystic fibrosis 113 Sarcoidosis and other granulomatous lung diseases 114 Extrinsic allergic alveolitis (hypersensitivity pneumonitis) 115 Pulmonary fibrosis 116 Pulmonary eosinophilia and vasculitis 117 Fungi and the lung 118 Industrial lung disease 119 Lung disease caused by drugs 120 BOOP and ARDS 121 Primary tumours of the lung Gastroenterology 122 Gastrointestinal infections 123 Reflux 124 Peptic ulcer disease 125 Diverticular disease 126 Iron deficiency 127 Abnormal liver chemistry 128 Inflammatory bowel disease 129 Malabsorption 130 Pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer 131 Gallstone disease 132 Inflammatory liver disease: viral and immune 133 Acute and chronic liver disease 134 Metabolic liver disease (including alcohol) 135 Upper gastrointestinal cancer 136 Colorectal cancer 137 Imaging in gastrointerstinal disease 137 Functional gastrointestinal disorders 138 Nutrition Renal medicine 139 Renal physiology and function tests 140 Hypokalaemia and hyperkalaemia 141 Hyponatraemia and hypernatraemia 142 Disorders of acid-base balance 143 Urinary calculi 144 Nephrotic and nephritic syndromes 145 Glomerulonephritis 146 Renal involvement in systemic disease 147 Hereditary renal disorders 148 Tubulointerstitial disease 149 Acute renal failure 150 Chronic renal failure and the dialysis patient 151 The renal transplant recipient 152 Drugs and renal failure 153 Benign prostatic hypertrophy 154 Urinary tract infection Endocrinology 155 Diabetes and its complications 156 Diabetic emergencies 157 Hyperprolactinaemia and acromegaly 158 Hypothyroidism 159 Hyperthyroidism 160 Calcium metabolism 161 Adrenal dsiease 162 Miscellaneous endocrine disorders 163 Hypogonadism Infectious disease 164 Bacteraemia and septic shock 165 Herpes virus infections in adults 166 HIV infection and advanced HIV disease 167 Common fungal infections 168 Specific bacterial infections 169 Malaria 170 Tuberculosis 171 Tropical infectious diseases 172 Diseases predisposing to infection 173 Immunological deficiency syndromes Haematology 174 Haematinic deficiency anaemias 175 Haemolytic anaemia 176 Thalassaemia and sickle cell disease 177 Bone marrow failure 178 Acute leukaemia 179 Lymphoma 180 Non-Hodgkin lymphoma 181 Myeloproliferative disorders 182 Myeloma 183 Myelodysplasia 184 The blood in systemic disease 185 Platelet disorders 186 Disorders of coagulation 187 Anticoagulation and antiplatelet drugs 188 Thrombophilia Oncology 189 Aetiology of cancer 190 Diagnostic strategies and basic principles of cancer management 191 Cancer screening and early detection 192 Breast cancer 193 Prostate cancer 194 Cancer with an unknown primary 195 Paraneoplastic cancer syndromes and hormone-producing cancers 196 Palliative care Neurology 197 Head computed tomography cases 198 Head magnetic resonance imaging cases 199 Stroke 200 Management of stroke 201 Other vascular disorders of the brain 202 Dementias 203 Epilepsy 204 Multiple sclerosis 205 Infections of the central nervous system 206 Tumours and the nervous system 207 Spinal cord disease 208 Neuromuscular disease 209 Peripheral neuropathy 210 Movement disorders Rheumatology 211 Osteoarthritis 212 Gout and pseudogout 213 Arthritis associated with infectious agents 214 Metabolic bone disease 215 Other bone disease 216 Rheumatoid arthritis 217 Seronegative spondyloarthropathies 218 Vasculitis 219 Systemic lupus erythematosus 220 Myositis syndromes, polymyalgia rheumatica and systemic sclerosis Dermatology 221 Eczema and urticaria 222 Psoriasis 223 Acne, rosacea and hidradenitis 224 Disorders of skin pigmentation 225 Blistering diseases 226 Skin infections and infestations 227 The skin and systemic disease 228 Skin tumours 229 Orogenital disease Women's health 230 Endometriosis and adenomyosis 231 Polycystic ovary syndrome 232 Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy 233 Cardiovascular disease in pregnancy 234 Other medical and surgical conditions in pregnancy Miscellaneous 235 Fluid replacement therapy 236 Illness in elderly people 237 Chronic tiredness and other medically unexplained symptoms 238 Psychiatric disorders 239 Substance misuse 240 Alcohol misuse 241 Drug toxicity (adverse drug reactions) 242 COVID-19 Index, 0