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MICRO 2016: Fate and Impact of Microplastics in Marine Ecosystems: From the Coastline to the Open Sea

Editat de Juan Baztan, Bethany Jorgensen, Sabine Pahl, Richard C. Thompson, Jean-Paul Vanderlinden
en Limba Engleză Paperback – 30 noi 2016
Fate and Impact of Microplastics in Marine Ecosystems: From the Coastline to the Open Sea brings together highlights from the conference proceedings for MICRO 2016: Fate and Impact of Microplastics in Marine Ecosystems: From the Coastline to the Open Sea.
While the presence of microplastics in ecosystems has been reported in the scientific literature since the 1970’s, many pressing questions regarding their impacts remain unresolved. This short format title draws from the shared scientific and technical material and summarizes the current research and future outlook.


  • Includes a range of topics, from macro- to microplastics
  • Presents data from source to sink, including occurrence and distribution of microplastics in freshwater bodies, coastal zones, and the open ocean
  • Presents the impacts of microplastics on marine life as well as microplastics as vectors of biological and chemical contaminants
  • Provides important analysis on solutions and next steps
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9780128122716
ISBN-10: 0128122714
Pagini: 294
Dimensiuni: 152 x 229 x 17 mm
Greutate: 0.36 kg
Editura: ELSEVIER SCIENCE

Public țintă

The target audience primarily includes: members of the academic community interested in the multifaceted topic of microplastics; Oceanographers, Ecologists and climatologists, researchers in marine litter, ecotoxicology, marine biology or environmental science other stakeholders (concerned citizens, educators, policy-makers, conservation groups, industry [including those related to plastics use and manufacturing; fishing; etc.])

Cuprins

Part I: Abstracts from Oral Presentations
Plastic and Restricted Heavy Metals
Citizen Research for Ocean Conservation
Microplastics in Sewage Sludge: Effects of Treatment
Sources and Fate of Microplastics in Swiss Surface Waters
Microplastics in a UK Sewage Treatment Plant
Fates of Plastic Pollution in a Major Urban River: Persistence and Bacterial Colonization of Oil-based Plastics and Bioplastics in the Yarra River, Melbourne, Australia
Presence and Abundance of Microplastics in Sediments of Tributaries of the River Thames, UK
Microplastics in Different Compartments of the Urban Water Cycle: From the Sources to the Rivers
Validation of a Density Separation Technique for the Recovery of Microplastics and Its Use on Marine Freshwater Sediments
Microplastics in Singapore’s Coastal Mangrove Ecosystems
A Quantitative Analysis of Microplastic Pollution Along the South-eastern Coastline of South Africa
Plastic Pollutants Within the Marine Environment of Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Reading Between the Grains – Microplastics in Intertidal Beach Sediments of a World Heritage Area: Cleveland Bay (QLD), Australia
Patterns of Plastic Pollution in Offshore, Nearshore, and Estuarine Waters of Perth, Western Australia
Microplastics in Israeli Mediterranean Coastal Waters
Occurrence of Microplastics in the South Eastern Black Sea
Microplastics Migrations in Sea Coastal Zone: Baltic Amber as an Example
Simultaneous Trace Analysis of Nine Common Plastics in Environmental Samples via Pyrolysis Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (Py-GCMS)
Extensive Review on the Presence of Microplastics and Nanoplastics in Seafood: Data Gaps and Recommendations for Future Risk Assessment for Human Health
State of Knowledge on Human Health Implications on Consumption of Aquatic Organisms Containing Microplastics
Effects of PVC and Nylon Microplastics on Survival and Reproduction of the Small Terrestrial Earthworm Enchytraeus crypticus
Microplastics: Who Is at Risk?
Understanding Microplastic Distribution: A Global Citizen Monitoring Effort
Marine Litter in the North Sea: Experiences With Monitoring
Voluntary Beach Cleanups at Famara Beach, Lanzarote—Fighting Marine Litter Invasion and Accumulation Locally
The Wider Benefits of Cleaning Up Marine Plastic: Examining the Direct Impacts of Beach Cleans on the Volunteers
“Agüita con el Plástico”: Society as Part of the Solution of Plastic Pollution
No Plastic Campaign Makes a Difference in Island of Principe Biosphere Reserve
Logistics of Coastline Plastic Cleanup and Recycling: A Literature Review and Research Opportunities
Tackling Microplastics on Land: Citizen Observatories of Anthropogenic Litter Dynamics Within the MSCA POSEIDOMM Project
Environmental Science Education: Methodologies to Promote Ocean Literacy
Microplastics, Convergence Areas, and Fin Whales in the Northwestern Mediterranean Sea
Microplastics in Marine Mesoherbivores
Investigating the Presence and Effects of Microplastics in Sea Turtles
Microplastics Presence in Sea Turtles
Factors Determining the Composition of Plastics From the South Pacific Ocean—Are Seabirds Playing a Selective Role?
Microplastics and Marine Mammals: Studies From Ireland
Primary (Ingestion) and Secondary (Inhalation) Uptake of Microplastic in the Crab Carcinus maenas, and Its Biological Effects
Plastic in Atlantic Cod (Gadus morhua) From the Norwegian Coast
Extraction and Characterization of Microplastics in Marine Organisms Sampled at Giglio Island After the Removal of the Costa Concordia Wreck
Floating Plastic Marine Debris in the Balearic Islands: Ibiza Case Study
Enzymes—Essential Catalysts in Biodegradation of Plastics
Ireland’s Microplastics: Distribution in the Environment and Interactions With Marine Organisms
Deposition of Microplastics in Marine Sediments From the Irish Continental Shelf
Where Go the Plastics? And Whence Do They Come? From Diagnosis to Participatory Community-Based Observatory Network
Distribution and Composition of Microplastics in Scotland’s Seas
Marine Litter Accumulation in the Azorean Archipelago: Azorlit Preliminary Data
Microplastics in the Adriatic—Results from the DeFishGear Project
Floating Microplastics in the South Adriatic Sea
Implementation of the Spanish Monitoring Program of Microplastics on Beaches Within the Marine Strategy Framework Directive. First Phase
Operational Forecasting as a Tool for Managing Pollutant Dispersion and Recovery
What Do We Know About the Ecological Impacts of Microplastic Debris?
Qualitative and Quantitative Investigations of Microplastics in Pelagic and Demersal Fish Species of the North and Baltic Sea Using Pyrolysis-GCMS: A Pilot Study
Microplastics Extraction Methods for Small Fishes, on the Road to a Standard Monitoring Approach
Microplastic Effects in Mullus surmuletus: Ingestion and Induction of Detoxification Systems
Assessment of Microplastics Present in Mussels Collected From the Scottish Coast
Bioavailability of Co-contaminants Sorbed to Microplastics in the Blue Mussel Mytilus edulis
Exploring the Effects of Microplastics on the Hepatopancreas Transcriptome of Mytilus galloprovincialis
Characterization, Quantity, and Sorptive Properties of Microplastics Extracted From Cosmetics
Beach Sweep Initiatives on the Acadian Coastline in Atlantic Canada
A Social-Ecological Approach to the Problem of Floating Plastics in the Mediterranean Sea
News Splash? A Preliminary Review of Microplastics in the News
Informing Policy Makers About State of Knowledge and Gaps on Microplastics in the Marine Environment
Microplastics in Cosmetics: Exploring Perceptions of Environmentalists, Beauticians, and Students
Plastics and Zooplankton: What Do We Know?
Microtrophic Project
Source to Sink: Microplastics Ingested by Benthic Fauna From Discharge Points to Deep Basins in an Urban Model Fjord
Uptake and Toxicity of Methylmethacrylate-Based Nanoplastic Particles in Aquatic Organisms
On the Potential Role of Phytoplankton Aggregates in Microplastic Sedimentation
Hitchhiking Microorganisms on Microplastics in the Baltic Sea
Microplastic Prey? An Assay to Investigate Microplastic Uptake by Heterotrophic Nanoflagellates
Microplastics in Seafood: Identifying a Protocol for Their Extraction and Characterization
Vast Quantities of Microplastics in Arctic Sea Ice—A Prime Temporary Sink for Plastic Litter and a Medium of Transport
Microplastics in the Bay of Brest (Brittany, France): Composition, Abundance, and Spatial Distribution
Plastic Litter: A New Habitat for Marine Microbial Communities
The Effects of Microplastic on Freshwater Hydra attenuatta Morphology and Feeding
Evidence of Microplastic Ingestion in Elasmobranchs in the Western Mediterranean Sea
Do Microplastic Particles Impair the Performance of Marine Deposit and Filter Feeding Invertebrates? Results From a Globally Replicated Study
Occurrence of Potential Microplastics in Commercial Fish From an Estuarine Environment: Preliminary Results
Improvements and Needs of Microplastics Analytical Control at Open Sea Opportunities for Monitoring at Canary Islands
A Novel Method for Preparing Microplastic Fibers
A New Approach in Separating Microplastics From Freshwater Suspended Particulate Matter
Microplastics—Microalgae: An Interaction Dependent on Polymer Type
Nearshore Circulation in the Confital Bay: Implications on Marine Debris Transport and Deposition at Las Canteras Beach
New Approaches for the Extraction and Identification of Microplastics From Marine Sediment
Using Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Floating Microplastics to Investigate Their Weathering History
The Size Spectrum as Tool for Analyzing Marine Plastic Pollution
Automated Analysis of µFTIR Imaging Data for Microplastic Samples
Solar Radiation Induced Degradation of Common Plastics Under Marine Exposure Conditions
Using the FlowCam to Validate an Enzymatic Digestion Protocol Applied to Assess the Occurrence of Microplastics in the Southern North Sea
DNA From the “Plastisphere”: An Extraction Protocol for Ocean Microplastics
Quality Assurance in Microplastic Detection
Part II: Abstracts from Posters
Are the Sinking Velocities of Microplastics Altered Following Interactions With Austrominius modestus and Sediment Particles?
Macro- and Microplastic in Seafloor Habitats Around Mallorca
Evaluation of Microplastics in Jurujuba Cove, Niterói, RJ, Brazil
Presence, Distribution, and Characterization of Microplastics in Commercial Organisms From Adriatic Sea
The Origin and Fate of Microplastics in Saltmarshes
Effects of Microplastics and Mercury, Alone and in Mixture, on the European Seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax): Swimming Performance and Subindividual Biomarkers
DNA Damage Evaluation of Polyethylene Microspheres in Daphnia magna
LITTERBASE: An Online Portal for Marine Litter and Microplastics and Their Implications for Marine Life
PLASTOX: Direct and Indirect Ecotoxicological Impacts of Microplastics on Marine Organisms
Community-Based Observatories Tackling MICROPLASTIC: Spanish Schools Pilot Project Based on seawatchers.org
Tackling Marine Litter: Awareness and Outreach in the Azores
Prevalence of Microplastics in the Marine Waters of Qatar’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)
Microplastics Contamination in Three Planktivorous and Commercial Fish Species
Spatial Variation of Microplastic Ingestion in Boops boops in the Western Mediterranean Sea
Source, Transfer, and Fate of Microplastics in the Northwestern Mediterranean Sea: A Holistic Approach
Microplastics in the Final Ocean Frontier
Microplastic Abundance and Distribution in the Intertidal and Subtidal Marine Environment Around a Major Urban Park in Vancouver, Canada
Microplastic Ingestion by Decapod Larvae
May Polystyrene Microparticles Affect Mortality and Swimming Behaviour of Marine Planktonic Invertebrates?
Improvement of Microplastic Extraction Method in Organic Material Rich Samples
Defining the Baselines and Standards for Microplastics Analyses in European Waters (JPI-O BASEMAN)
Effects of Long-Term Exposure With Contaminated and Clean Microplastics on Mytilus edulis
The City of Kuopio and Lake Kallavesi in the Finnish Lake District—A “Living Laboratory” for the Microplastic Pollution Research in Freshwater Lakes
Analysis and Quantification of Microplastics in the Stomachs of Common Dolphin (Delphinus delphis) Stranded on the Galician Coasts (NW Spain)
First Report of Microplastic in Bycaught Pinnipeds
The Contribution of Citizen Scientists to the Monitoring of Marine Litter
Experimenting on Settling Velocity of Cylindrical Microplastic Particles
WEATHER-MIC—How Microplastic Weathering Changes Its Transport, Fate, and Toxicity in the Marine Environment
Uptake of Textile Polyethylene Terephthalate Microplastic Fibers by Freshwater Crustacean Daphnia magna
Microplastics Deposited on Two Beaches of the Gulf of Lions (NW Mediterranean Sea): Study of the Spatial Heterogeneity
Effects of Microplastics on Digestive Enzymes in the Marine Isopod Idotea emarginata
Sinking Behavior of Microplastics
Pilot Study on Microlitter in the Surface Waters of the Gulf of Finland, Baltic Sea
Persistent Organic Pollutants Adsorbed on Microplastics From the North Atlantic Gyre
First Evidence of Microplastics in the Ballast Water of Commercial Ships
Microlitter Abundance in the Italian Minor Islands, Central Mediterranean Sea
In Search of the Plastic Accumulation Regions: Finetuning Ocean Surface Transport Models
Preliminary Assessment of the Microplastic Presence in the Gulf of Genoa (Italy, Ligurian Sea, Northwestern Mediterranean Sea)
Toxicity Assessment of Pollutants Sorbed on Microplastics Using Various Bioassays on Two Fish Cell Lines
Fate of Microplastics in Soft Marine Sediments
Microplastic as a Vector of Chemicals to Fin Whale and Basking Shark in the Mediterranean Sea: A Model-Supported Analysis of Available Data
Methodological Prerequisites For Toxicity Testing of Microplastics Using Marine Organisms
POPs Adsorbed on Plastic Pellets Collected in the Adriatic Region
The EPHEMARE Project: Ecotoxicological Effects of Microplastics in Marine Ecosystems
Suspended Microsized PVC Particles Impair the Performance and Decrease Survival in the Asian Green Mussel Perna viridis
Priority Pollutants in Microplastics From Beaches in Gran Canaria Island
Plastic Debris in Mediterranean Seabirds
Monitoring Plastic Ingestion in Selected Azorean Marine Organisms
Catching a Glimpse of the Lack of Harmonization Regarding Techniques of Extraction of Microplastics in Marine Sediments
Floating Plastics in the Sea: People’s Perception in the Majorca Island (Spain)
Plastics in the Mediterranean Sea Surface: From Regional to Local Scale
Analysis of Organic Pollutants in Microplastics
From the Sea to the Dining Table and Back to the Environment: Microlitter Load of Common Salts
Sandy Beaches Microplastics of the Crimea Black Sea Coast
Plastic Prey; Are Fish Postlarval Stages Ingesting Plastic in Their Natural Environment?
Microplastic Ingestion by Planktivorous Fishes in the Canary Current
First Quantification of Microplastic in Norwegian Fjords Through Nondisruptive Ad-hoc Sampling
Abundance of Microplastics and Adhered Contaminants in the North Atlantic Ocean
Microbes and Bioplastic
Marine Litter Monitoring for Coastal Management Indicator System Development: Citizen Science and Collaboration Communication Approach
Types and Concentration of Microplastics Found on Remote Island Beaches During the Race for Water Odyssey.
A Throwaway Society: Is Science Stuck With Single Use Plastic? What Can We Do About It?
Linking Education and Science to Increase Awareness of Marine Plastic Litter—Distribution of Plastic Waste on Beaches of the German Bight
Are Smaller Microplastics Underestimated? Comparing Anthropogenic Debris Collected With Different Mesh Sizes
Precipitation/Flotation Effect of Coagulant to Microplastics in Water
Personal Care and Cosmetics Products (PC-CPs): Is It Cleaning or Pollution?
Detection of Microplastics with Stimulated Raman Scattering (SRS) Microscopy
Part III: Lanzarote Declaration, June 21 2016
Part III. Lanzarote Declaration, June 21 2016
Lanzarote Declaration, June 21 2016
Part IV: Breaking Down the Plastic Age
Part IV. Breaking Down the Plastic Age
Breaking Down the Plastic Age
Part V: Where Next? The Road to Micro 2018 and Beyond
Where Next? The Road to Micro 2018 and Beyond