Mimicking Nature's Fire: Restoring Fire-Prone Forests In The West
Autor Stephen F. Arno, Carl E. Fiedleren Limba Engleză Hardback – 15 mar 2005
The magnificent stands of old-growth trees that characterize the forests of western North America depend on periodic fires for their creation or survival. Deprived of that essential disturbance process eventually they die, leaving an overcrowded growth of smaller trees vulnerable to intense blazes and epidemics of insects and disease.
In Mimicking Nature's Fire, forest ecologists Stephen Arno and Carl Fiedler present practical solutions to the pervasive problem of deteriorating forest conditions in western North America. Advocating a new direction in forest management, they explore the promise of "restoration forestry" -- an ecologically based approach that seeks to establish forest structures in which fire can once again serve as a beneficial process rather than as a destructive aberration.
The book begins with an overview of fundamentals: why traditional forestry tried to exclude fire from forests, why that attempt failed, and why foresters and ecologists now recognize the need for management based on how natural ecosystems operate. Subsequent chapters consider: how fire's historic role provides a foundation for designing restoration strategies; why a hands-off approach will not return forests to their historical condition; how management goals influence the strategies used in restoration forestry.
The second part of the book presents case studies of restoration projects in the western United States and Canada, representing different forest types, different historic fire regimes, and contrasting management goals. For each project, the authors describe why and how the project is being conducted, profile forest conditions, and describe methods of treatment. They also report what has been accomplished, identify obstacles to restoration, and offer their candid but understanding evaluation. Mimicking Nature's Fire concludes by placing restoration forestry in the broad context of conserving forests worldwide and outlining factors critical for its success.
In Mimicking Nature's Fire, forest ecologists Stephen Arno and Carl Fiedler present practical solutions to the pervasive problem of deteriorating forest conditions in western North America. Advocating a new direction in forest management, they explore the promise of "restoration forestry" -- an ecologically based approach that seeks to establish forest structures in which fire can once again serve as a beneficial process rather than as a destructive aberration.
The book begins with an overview of fundamentals: why traditional forestry tried to exclude fire from forests, why that attempt failed, and why foresters and ecologists now recognize the need for management based on how natural ecosystems operate. Subsequent chapters consider: how fire's historic role provides a foundation for designing restoration strategies; why a hands-off approach will not return forests to their historical condition; how management goals influence the strategies used in restoration forestry.
The second part of the book presents case studies of restoration projects in the western United States and Canada, representing different forest types, different historic fire regimes, and contrasting management goals. For each project, the authors describe why and how the project is being conducted, profile forest conditions, and describe methods of treatment. They also report what has been accomplished, identify obstacles to restoration, and offer their candid but understanding evaluation. Mimicking Nature's Fire concludes by placing restoration forestry in the broad context of conserving forests worldwide and outlining factors critical for its success.
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Specificații
ISBN-13: 9781559631426
ISBN-10: 1559631422
Pagini: 264
Dimensiuni: 152 x 229 x 18 mm
Greutate: 0.47 kg
Ediția:None
Editura: Island Press
Colecția Island Press
ISBN-10: 1559631422
Pagini: 264
Dimensiuni: 152 x 229 x 18 mm
Greutate: 0.47 kg
Ediția:None
Editura: Island Press
Colecția Island Press
Notă biografică
Stephen F. Arno, now retired, was research forester with the USDA Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station. He is co-author of Flames in Our Forest (Island Press, 2002), and has been restoring his family's uneven-aged ponderosa pine forest for more than 30 years.
Carl E. Fiedler is research professor at the University of Montana. He teaches silviculture, conducts research on uneven-aged management, and presents short courses on silviculture, fire, and restoration forestry throughout the West.
Carl E. Fiedler is research professor at the University of Montana. He teaches silviculture, conducts research on uneven-aged management, and presents short courses on silviculture, fire, and restoration forestry throughout the West.
Cuprins
Chapter 1. Introduction
PART I. Fundamentals
Chapter 2. Ecology's Role in Forest Management
Chapter 3. Knowledge from Historical Fire Regimes
Chapter 4. Can Fire-Prone Forests Heal Themselves?
Chapter 5. Restoration Objectives, Techniques, and Economics
PART II. Learning from Experience: Profiles of Restoration Forestry Projects by Forest Type
Chapter 6. Pinyon-Juniper—The Elfin Forest
Chapter 7. Ponderosa Pine/Fir—Research and Demonstration Areas
Chapter 8. Ponderosa Pine/Fir—Forest Management on Public Lands
Chapter 9. Ponderosa Pine/Fir—Privately Owned Conservation Reserves
Chapter 10. Giant Sequoia/Mixed Conifer
Chapter 11. Western Larch/Fir
Chapter 12. Lodge pole Pine
Chapter 13. Whitebark Pine
Chapter 14. Restoring Aspen and Conifers across a Ranger District
Chapter 15. Restoring Fire on a Wilderness Landscape
PARTIII. Conclusions
Chapter 16. The Restoration Imperative
References
About the Authors
Index
PART I. Fundamentals
Chapter 2. Ecology's Role in Forest Management
Chapter 3. Knowledge from Historical Fire Regimes
Chapter 4. Can Fire-Prone Forests Heal Themselves?
Chapter 5. Restoration Objectives, Techniques, and Economics
PART II. Learning from Experience: Profiles of Restoration Forestry Projects by Forest Type
Chapter 6. Pinyon-Juniper—The Elfin Forest
Chapter 7. Ponderosa Pine/Fir—Research and Demonstration Areas
Chapter 8. Ponderosa Pine/Fir—Forest Management on Public Lands
Chapter 9. Ponderosa Pine/Fir—Privately Owned Conservation Reserves
Chapter 10. Giant Sequoia/Mixed Conifer
Chapter 11. Western Larch/Fir
Chapter 12. Lodge pole Pine
Chapter 13. Whitebark Pine
Chapter 14. Restoring Aspen and Conifers across a Ranger District
Chapter 15. Restoring Fire on a Wilderness Landscape
PARTIII. Conclusions
Chapter 16. The Restoration Imperative
References
About the Authors
Index
Recenzii
"Drawing on the extensive experience of the authors and detailed examples from across the varied forest types of western North America, Arno and Fiedler show how to design and implement a range of forest restoration actions.... Rich detail, historical depth, and straightforward writing make this book valuable to foresters, ecologists, landowners, wildland fire managers, and anyone involved in western forest restoration."
Descriere
In Mimicking Nature's Fire, forest ecologists Stephen Arno and Carl Fiedler present practical solutions to the pervasive problem of deteriorating forest conditions in western North America.