This book constitutes the post-conference proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Modern Problems of Robotics, MPoR 2020, held in Moscow, Russia, in March 2020. The 16 revised full papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 21 submissions. The volume includes the following topical sections: Collaborative Robotic Systems, Robotic Systems Design and Simulation, and Robots Control. The papers are devoted to the most interesting today’s investigations in Robotics, such as the problems of the human–robot interaction, the problems of robot design and simulation, and the problems of robot and robotic complexes control.