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Molyvos: A Greek Village's Heroic Response to the Global Refugee Crisis

Autor John Webb
en Limba Engleză Hardback – 30 sep 2023
Molyvos, a small seaside village once home to fishermen and shepherds but now a popular summer vacation destination, sits on the northern shore of the Greek island of Lesvos along a four-mile-wide stretch of the Aegean Sea, which separates Greece from Turkey. In the summer of 2015 Molyvos became an epicenter of the mass migration of some 450,000 refugees, mainly Syrians, Afghans, and Iraqis, who crossed from Turkey, fleeing war and brutal dictatorships in their home countries in search of safety in the European Union.

In Molyvos John Webb chronicles the dramatic and fearless efforts of a small band of people who carried out a homemade yet full-fledged, around-the-clock rescue operation until international NGOs began to arrive. Between November 2014 and September 2015, Melinda McRostie, owner of a restaurant in Molyvos’s harbor, her family, and a small group of their friends, as well as Eric and Philippa Kempson, a skeleton coast guard crew, some local fishermen, and eventually summer tourists provided relief. During those months, they had no help from the outside—not from Greece, which was already mired in a serious fiscal crisis, not from the EU, which was struggling with its own economic and political issues, and not from any international aid organizations.

Webb provides detailed accounts of refugees crossing the Mytilene Strait in both quiet and rough, frigid waters in boats on the verge of sinking. The Kempsons learned to guide the boats ashore and handled tragic landings in dangerous surf. Ordinary residents of Molyvos rescued thousands of refugees and offered them clothes, food, shelter, and counseling about where they could travel next in their search for safety and asylum. As the tourism industry suffered, a backlash began against the migrants and locals who were helping them, leading to discord in the community. Still, as the ranks of refugees swelled, the volunteer corps in Molyvos expanded its capacity to help.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9781640125704
ISBN-10: 1640125701
Pagini: 304
Ilustrații: 25 photographs, 3 maps, index
Dimensiuni: 152 x 229 x 28 mm
Greutate: 0.61 kg
Editura: Potomac Books Inc
Colecția Potomac Books
Locul publicării:United States

Notă biografică

John Webb is retired director of the Program in Teacher Preparation at Princeton University. He spent fourteen years teaching at Hunter College, where he also developed instructional and institutional practices for schools working with immigrant and refugee populations. He also spent eighteen years in Spring Valley, New York, working with migrants and refugees as a foreign language and ESL instructor and liaison with cultural and social organizations. He is the author of Teaching Heritage Language Learners: Voices from the Classroom.

Extras

1

Inescapable Memories and an Uncertain Future
April 2018

A glowing and delightfully warm afternoon sun bathed the small harbor
of Molyvos as I sat near the edge of the water at one of the outdoor tables
of the Sea Horse Café. The tourist season had not yet begun in earnest, so
most of the restaurants in the harbor were still closed, except for the Sea
Horse, where a few tables with their trademark yellow cloth covers and
brown and yellow folding chairs were set up. I was spending two weeks
in Molyvos meeting with the people who had been at the center of the
refugee crisis in 2015. That afternoon, Melinda had arranged for me to meet
Ute Vogt, the owner of a gift shop that looks directly out onto the harbor’s
stone-paved plaza where I was sitting.

Winter’s chilly damp winds that often blow off the waters of the Aegean
were a distant memory for everyone that afternoon as the balmy breezes
wafted over the sun-filled plaza. A few tables away, an elderly couple sat,
having their lunch and watching fish as they jumped out of the water to
grab insects that flew close to the surface. The two were munching contentedly
on their Greek salads laden with the season’s first fresh tomatoes,
green peppers, and red onions, topped with a large slice of feta cheese
generously sprinkled with golden olive oil and dried oregano. Their comfort
and familiarity with their surroundings suggested that they might be
long-time seasonal residents who had chosen to return to Molyvos a bit
early to enjoy the preseason tranquility that would soon disappear with
the arrival of the summer crowds.

Fishing boats of many sizes were tied to the moorings of the concrete
wharves that stretched around the harbor and out along the wall that
protected it from the winds and waves of the open sea. The sun’s bright
light reflected off the muted gray bow of the Coast Guard boat as it pulled
away from the pier with its crew on its way out to patrol the bay. The decks
of the smaller boats were piled high with nets waiting to be cast by the
fishermen once they were out at sea. The larger boats boasted big rollers
that held the nets used to reel in the catch mechanically. Many of the boats,
already back from their daytime fishing run, bobbed around in their moorings
as lazily as the couple having lunch at the table, or even as lazily as the
fish swimming about. Blissful in the middle of it all were the resident cats,
either sleeping in the sun or licking their paws and washing their faces after
having feasted on remnants of the morning’s catch that had been thrown
their way by generous fishermen. A few of the fishermen were preparing
their nets and their boats in anticipation of setting out a little later to fish
under the elegant mantle of the evening Aegean sun as it slowly descended
behind the Turkish hills only four miles away across the Mytilene Strait. The
tranquil scene was punctuated from time to time with the rattle of trucks on
the cobblestones as electricians, air conditioning technicians, carpenters,
plumbers, food purveyors, and other service providers came and went, busily
preparing for the start of the new summer season only a few days away.

I hadn’t been waiting long when Ute opened the door and appeared on
the front step of her shop. When she did, I could see the shop’s interior,
flooded with the sun’s bright rays as they reflected off the water. Nelson and
I had been in Ute’s shop on our first trip to Molyvos in 2013 and went home
with a couple of unique and exquisitely handcrafted bowls, but this was my
first time meeting Ute herself. A stylish and sophisticated woman whose
kind, friendly eyes and gentle manner of speaking mirror her approach to
life and her interactions with others, Ute had witnessed the evolution of
Molyvos over her twenty-five years there. When she first came to Lesvos
from her native Germany, the island had a population of approximately
ninety thousand people, some thirty thousand fewer than in 2018, and
Molyvos was a quiet seaside village of fishermen and shepherds who, during
the summer months, lived side by side with the growing number of
tourists and seasonal residents who were beginning to venture there from
Greece’s mainland.

Cuprins

List of Illustrations
Prologue: Introduction to the Story of Molyvos
1. Inescapable Memories and an Uncertain Future: April 2018
2. The Tide of Refugees Began as a Trickle: November 2014
3. In the Harbor and on the Beach: Midwinter 2015
4. The Refugees: Their Origins and Their Perilous Journeys to Molyvos
5. The Kempsons Are Still Alone on the Beach: Spring and Summer 2015
6. Enduring the Screams of Desperation: The Coast Guard at Sea and Melinda in the Harbor
7. The Situation in the Harbor Worsens: May 2015
8. Locals and Tourists: How They Felt about the Refugees and What They Did . . . at First
9. The Situation in Molyvos Goes Out of Control: Summer 2015
10. A Long, Hot Summer: The Death March and the Caravan
11. Skala Sykaminias: The Crisis Spreads
12. The Parking Lot by the School: August and September 2015
13. The Starfish Foundation: September and October 2015
14. Oxy Refugee Transit Camp: October through December 2015
15. The Calamitous Shipwreck: October 28, 2015
16. Blessings and Burdens: Volunteers and the NGOs in Molyvos
17. Cleaning the Beaches and Weathering the Community’s Bitterness: Fall and Winter 2015
18. Oxy Closes: December 2015
Epilogue: Reflections on the Story of Molyvos
Acknowledgments
Notes
Bibliography
Index

Recenzii

“A rigorous and sensitive account of what happened in a Greek village during the migration crisis of 2014 to 2016, when desperate refugees from Syria, Afghanistan, and Iraq risked their lives to reach the nations of the European Union. This book prompts us to ask what it means to lead an ethical life and to help strangers in need. In a century in which conflict and climate will prompt ever-larger numbers of people to seek refuge, Molyvos is a profound meditation on compassion and resilience.”—Sewell Chan, editor in chief of the Texas Tribune and former editorial page editor of the Los Angeles Times

“John Webb captures the sense of trauma, shock, and disbelief as thousands of desperate people began appearing on the shores of Molyvos. His focus on the motivations and stories of rescuers on the frontlines is both a celebration of heroism and a dire wakeup call about the depth of an ongoing global crisis.”—Daniel Gashler, associate professor of history at State University of New York at Delhi

“This beautifully written book takes you into one of the biggest refugee crises Greece has witnessed in modern times. Mostly without outside help, many big-hearted Greeks neglected their jobs and saved untold numbers of refugees from drowning. As they got to know refugees, the Greeks were again energized by their determination to live a better life. A truly inspiring story!”—Deborah Kaple, author of Dream of a Red Factory: The Legacy of High Stalinism in China

“We often think of refugees and migrants as the domain of the UN, national governments, and big nonprofits such as the Red Cross. But as John Webb shows in his compassionate, well-researched book Molyvos, it’s really individuals and community groups who are the first responders to migrants arriving on their shores. These local residents act from the heart, often with few resources and sometimes are shunted aside when bigger players get involved. The question remains why some folks act with empathy and others do not. We surely need more compassion and coordination for new migration waves to come.”—Doreen Hemlock, freelance journalist and former business reporter for the South Florida Sun Sentinel

Descriere

Molyvos chronicles the work of Melinda McRostie and a few friends in Molyvos—on the north coast of the Greek island of Lesvos—as well as Eric and Philippa Kempton at Eftalou as they carried out the only refugee relief effort on the north coast between 2014 and 2015.