Neurotrauma refers to two different types of injuries, namely, acquired brain injury and spinal cord injury. Traumatic brain injury and non-traumatic brain injuries are the two types of acquired brain injuries. Traumatic brain injury occurs when the brain is injured by an external mechanical force. It can cause temporary or permanent impairment in the brain. There are numerous causes which can result in traumatic brain injury such as violence, transportation accidents, sports, etc. Traumatic brain injuries can be classified on the basis of severity into mild, moderate and severe injuries. The signs and symptoms depend on the type of brain injury. A few of the common signs are constant headache, vomiting, nausea, dizziness, blurred vision, ringing in the ears and lack of motor coordination. This book provides comprehensive insights into the field of traumatic brain injury. The extensive content of this book provides the readers with a thorough understanding of the subject. This book is a compilation of chapters that discuss the most vital concepts and emerging trends in this field.