Physical therapy or physiotherapy holds a position of great importance in various medical fields both as a primary as well as an assistive practice. This book has been compiled of novel information on physical therapy research and clinical approaches that are being undertaken in several medical conditions. Specific and specialist exercises for the treatment of scoliosis and spinal deformities in infants as well as adolescents; biomechanical and musculoskeletal conditions as well as the impact of psychological factors, body awareness and relaxation methodologies; novel thermal agents; and various types of physical therapy interventions have been introduced for the aged both in clinical as well as domestic setups. Furthermore, research on physical therapy interventions for patients suffering from cardiovascular, respiratory disorders and stroke currently being carried out and novel concepts of wheelchair design being put to use have been presented in the book.