Nursing Laboratory & Diagnostic Tests Demystified, Second Edition
Autor Jim Keoghen Limba Engleză Paperback – 6 aug 2017
Nursing Laboratory & Diagnostic Tests Demystified, Second Edition offers a clear, step-by-step blueprint to understanding the laboratory and diagnostic tests most often performed by nurses. You will learn what each test is, why it is ordered, how it is performed, how patients should prepare, how long it takes to get the results, how to interpret the results, and what the nursing implications are. Topics are presented in a logical learn-as-you-go sequence, building on what you’ve learned, and you’ll be able to test your knowledge with chapter-ending questions and a comprehensive final exam.
This self-teaching guide shows you how to confidently perform:
Hematology Tests
Electrolyte Tests
Arterial Blood Gases Tests
Liver Blood Tests
Cardiac Enzyme and Markers Tests
Serologic Tests
Endocrine Tests
Tumor Markers
Pregnancy, Infertility, and Genetic Tests
Simple X-Ray Imaging
Computed Tomography (CT, CAT) Scan
Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Scan
Ultrasound Scan
Cardiovascular Tests and Procedures
Female and Maternity Tests and Procedures
Tests for Males
Lung, Chest, Abdominal, Urinary Tract Tests and Procedures
Skin, Muscle, and Bone Tests
Sinus, Ears, Nose, Throat Tests and Procedures
Vision Tests and Procedures
Nursing Laboratory & Diagnostic Tests Demystified, Second Edition is essential reading for anyone preparing for the NCLEX® or for nurses who want to brush-up on the tests they will most likely to be asked to perform.
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Specificații
ISBN-13: 9781259859533
ISBN-10: 1259859533
Pagini: 672
Dimensiuni: 185 x 229 x 34 mm
Greutate: 1.14 kg
Ediția:2
Editura: McGraw Hill Education
Colecția McGraw Hill / Medical
Locul publicării:United States
ISBN-10: 1259859533
Pagini: 672
Dimensiuni: 185 x 229 x 34 mm
Greutate: 1.14 kg
Ediția:2
Editura: McGraw Hill Education
Colecția McGraw Hill / Medical
Locul publicării:United States
Cuprins
Introduction
CHAPTER 1
Hematology Tests
How to Collect Blood Specimen from a Vein
How to Collect Blood Specimen from a Heel Stick
How to Collect Blood Specimen from a Finger Stick
Blood Type Test 5 Partial Thromboplastin Time
Total Serum Protein
Blood Alcohol
Lead
Serum Osmolality
Uric Acid in Blood
C-Reactive Protein
Complete Blood Count
Chemistry Screen
Vitamin B12
Cold Agglutinins
Toxicology Tests (Tox Screen)
Folic Acid
Gastrin
Ferritin
Lactic Acid
Prothrombin Time
Reticulocyte Count
Schilling Test
Sedimentation Rate
Iron
Serum Protein Electrophoresis
Summary
CHAPTER 2
Electrolytes
Calcium
Magnesium
Phosphate
Potassium
Sodium
Chloride
Summary
CHAPTER 3
Arterial Blood Gases Test
Arterial Blood Gases
Total Carbon Dioxide
Carbon Monoxide
Summary
CHAPTER 4
Liver Tests
Hepatitis A Virus Test
Hepatitis B Virus Tests
Alanine Aminotransferase
Alkaline Phosphatase
Ammonia
Aspartate Aminotransferase
Bilirubin
Summary
CHAPTER 5
Cardiac Enzymes and Markers Tests
Brain Natriuretic Peptide Test
Cardiac Enzyme Studies
Homocysteine
Renin Assay
Summary
CHAPTER 6
Serologic Tests
Immunoglobulins
Antinuclear Antibodies
Human Immunodeficiency Virus Tests
CD4+ Count
Viral Load Measurement
Rheumatoid Factor
Summary
CHAPTER 7
Endocrine Tests
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone and Cortisol
Overnight Dexamethasone Suppression Test
Aldosterone in Blood
Cortisol in Blood
Estrogens
Growth Hormone
Luteinizing Hormone
Parathyroid Hormone
Thyroid Hormone Tests
Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone
Testosterone
Summary
CHAPTER 8
Glucose Tests
C-peptide
D-xylose Absorption Test
Blood Glucose
Glycohemoglobin
Summary
CHAPTER 9
Tumor Markers
Cancer Antigen 125 (CA-125)
Carcinoembryonic Antigen
Prostate-Specifi c Antigen
Summary
CHAPTER 10
Pregnancy and Genetic Tests
Antisperm Antibody Test
α-Fetoprotein
Follicle-Stimulating Hormone
Human Chorionic Gonadotropin
Inhibin A Test
Prolactin
Phenylketonuria Test
Tay-Sachs Test
Sickle Cell Test
Hemochromatosis Gene Test
Summary
CHAPTER 11
Tests for Infection
Antibody Tests
Blood Culture
Mononucleosis Tests
Helicobacter pylori Tests
Herpes Simplex Virus Tests
Lyme Disease Test
Rubella Test
Syphilis Tests
Summary
CHAPTER 12
Renal Function Tests
Blood Urea Nitrogen
Creatinine and Creatinine Clearance
Summary
CHAPTER 13
Pancreatic and Lipid Metabolism Tests
Amylase
Lipase
Cholesterol and Triglycerides Tests
Summary
CHAPTER 14
Diagnostic Radiology Tests
How an X-ray Is Taken
Abdominal X-ray
Extremity X-ray
Spinal X-ray
Mammogram
Chest X-ray
Dental X-ray
Facial X-ray
Skull X-ray
Summary
CHAPTER 15
Computed Tomography Scan
Full-Body CT Scan
CT Scan of the Head
CT Scan of the Spine
Summary
CHAPTER 16
Ultrasound Scan
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Ultrasound
Transvaginal Ultrasound and Hysterosonogram
Testicular Ultrasound
Abdominal Ultrasound
Breast Ultrasound
Cranial Ultrasound
Doppler Ultrasound
Fetal Ultrasound
Pelvic Ultrasound
Thyroid and Parathyroid Ultrasound
Summary
CHAPTER 17
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Abdominal MRI
Breast MRI
Head MRI
Knee MRI
Shoulder MRI
Spinal MRI
Summary
CHAPTER 18
Positron Emission Tomography Scan
PET Scan
Summary
CHAPTER 19
Cardiovascular Tests and Procedures
Cardiac Blood Pool Scan
Cardiac Calcium Scoring
Electrocardiogram
Cardiac Perfusion Scan
Ankle-Brachial Index
Echocardiogram
Pericardiocentesis
Venogram
Summary
CHAPTER 20
Lung Tests and Procedures
Lung Scan
Pulmonary Function Tests
Summary
CHAPTER 21
Tests and Procedures for Females
Breast Cancer Gene Test
Breast Ultrasound
Pap Smear
Vaginosis Tests
Sperm Penetration Tests
Summary
CHAPTER 22
Maternity Tests
Biophysical Profile
Contraction Stress Test
Cranial Ultrasound
Amniocentesis
Cordocentesis
Sweat Test
Chorionic Villus Sampling
Karyotyping
Cervical Cerclage (Weak Cervix)
Galactosemia Test
Summary
CHAPTER 23
Chest, Abdominal, Urinary Tract Tests and Procedures
Upper Gastrointestinal Series
Esophagus Test Series
Gallbladder Scan
Kidney Scan
Liver and Spleen Scan
Urinalysis
Urine Culture and Sensitivity Test
Renin Assay Test
Thyroid Scan
Thyroid and Parathyroid Ultrasound
Thyroid Hormone Tests
Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone Test
Thyroid Surgery
Salivary Gland Scan
D-xylose Absorption Test
Stool Culture 502 Enterotest (Giardiasis String Test)
Stool Analysis
Fecal Occult Blood Test
Overnight Dexamethasone Suppression Test
Summary
CHAPTER 24
Bone and Muscle Tests
Bone Mineral Density
Bone Scan
Summary
CHAPTER 25
Tests for Males
Erectile Dysfunction Tests
Testicular Ultrasound
Testicular Scan
Testicular Examination
Semen Analysis
Summary
CHAPTER 26
Skin Tests
Chemical Peel
Allergy Skin Testing
Dermabrasion
Mantoux Skin Test
Wound Culture
Summary
CHAPTER 27
Sinus, Ears, Nose, Throat (ENT) Tests and Procedures
Electroencephalogram
Throat Culture
Sputum Culture
Sputum Cytology
Sinus X-ray
Tympanometry
Audiometric Testing
Summary
Vision Tests and Procedures
Vision Tests
Tonometry
Electronystagmogram
Summary
Medical Tests and Procedures Demystified
Index
CHAPTER 1
Hematology Tests
How to Collect Blood Specimen from a Vein
How to Collect Blood Specimen from a Heel Stick
How to Collect Blood Specimen from a Finger Stick
Blood Type Test 5 Partial Thromboplastin Time
Total Serum Protein
Blood Alcohol
Lead
Serum Osmolality
Uric Acid in Blood
C-Reactive Protein
Complete Blood Count
Chemistry Screen
Vitamin B12
Cold Agglutinins
Toxicology Tests (Tox Screen)
Folic Acid
Gastrin
Ferritin
Lactic Acid
Prothrombin Time
Reticulocyte Count
Schilling Test
Sedimentation Rate
Iron
Serum Protein Electrophoresis
Summary
CHAPTER 2
Electrolytes
Calcium
Magnesium
Phosphate
Potassium
Sodium
Chloride
Summary
CHAPTER 3
Arterial Blood Gases Test
Arterial Blood Gases
Total Carbon Dioxide
Carbon Monoxide
Summary
CHAPTER 4
Liver Tests
Hepatitis A Virus Test
Hepatitis B Virus Tests
Alanine Aminotransferase
Alkaline Phosphatase
Ammonia
Aspartate Aminotransferase
Bilirubin
Summary
CHAPTER 5
Cardiac Enzymes and Markers Tests
Brain Natriuretic Peptide Test
Cardiac Enzyme Studies
Homocysteine
Renin Assay
Summary
CHAPTER 6
Serologic Tests
Immunoglobulins
Antinuclear Antibodies
Human Immunodeficiency Virus Tests
CD4+ Count
Viral Load Measurement
Rheumatoid Factor
Summary
CHAPTER 7
Endocrine Tests
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone and Cortisol
Overnight Dexamethasone Suppression Test
Aldosterone in Blood
Cortisol in Blood
Estrogens
Growth Hormone
Luteinizing Hormone
Parathyroid Hormone
Thyroid Hormone Tests
Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone
Testosterone
Summary
CHAPTER 8
Glucose Tests
C-peptide
D-xylose Absorption Test
Blood Glucose
Glycohemoglobin
Summary
CHAPTER 9
Tumor Markers
Cancer Antigen 125 (CA-125)
Carcinoembryonic Antigen
Prostate-Specifi c Antigen
Summary
CHAPTER 10
Pregnancy and Genetic Tests
Antisperm Antibody Test
α-Fetoprotein
Follicle-Stimulating Hormone
Human Chorionic Gonadotropin
Inhibin A Test
Prolactin
Phenylketonuria Test
Tay-Sachs Test
Sickle Cell Test
Hemochromatosis Gene Test
Summary
CHAPTER 11
Tests for Infection
Antibody Tests
Blood Culture
Mononucleosis Tests
Helicobacter pylori Tests
Herpes Simplex Virus Tests
Lyme Disease Test
Rubella Test
Syphilis Tests
Summary
CHAPTER 12
Renal Function Tests
Blood Urea Nitrogen
Creatinine and Creatinine Clearance
Summary
CHAPTER 13
Pancreatic and Lipid Metabolism Tests
Amylase
Lipase
Cholesterol and Triglycerides Tests
Summary
CHAPTER 14
Diagnostic Radiology Tests
How an X-ray Is Taken
Abdominal X-ray
Extremity X-ray
Spinal X-ray
Mammogram
Chest X-ray
Dental X-ray
Facial X-ray
Skull X-ray
Summary
CHAPTER 15
Computed Tomography Scan
Full-Body CT Scan
CT Scan of the Head
CT Scan of the Spine
Summary
CHAPTER 16
Ultrasound Scan
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Ultrasound
Transvaginal Ultrasound and Hysterosonogram
Testicular Ultrasound
Abdominal Ultrasound
Breast Ultrasound
Cranial Ultrasound
Doppler Ultrasound
Fetal Ultrasound
Pelvic Ultrasound
Thyroid and Parathyroid Ultrasound
Summary
CHAPTER 17
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Abdominal MRI
Breast MRI
Head MRI
Knee MRI
Shoulder MRI
Spinal MRI
Summary
CHAPTER 18
Positron Emission Tomography Scan
PET Scan
Summary
CHAPTER 19
Cardiovascular Tests and Procedures
Cardiac Blood Pool Scan
Cardiac Calcium Scoring
Electrocardiogram
Cardiac Perfusion Scan
Ankle-Brachial Index
Echocardiogram
Pericardiocentesis
Venogram
Summary
CHAPTER 20
Lung Tests and Procedures
Lung Scan
Pulmonary Function Tests
Summary
CHAPTER 21
Tests and Procedures for Females
Breast Cancer Gene Test
Breast Ultrasound
Pap Smear
Vaginosis Tests
Sperm Penetration Tests
Summary
CHAPTER 22
Maternity Tests
Biophysical Profile
Contraction Stress Test
Cranial Ultrasound
Amniocentesis
Cordocentesis
Sweat Test
Chorionic Villus Sampling
Karyotyping
Cervical Cerclage (Weak Cervix)
Galactosemia Test
Summary
CHAPTER 23
Chest, Abdominal, Urinary Tract Tests and Procedures
Upper Gastrointestinal Series
Esophagus Test Series
Gallbladder Scan
Kidney Scan
Liver and Spleen Scan
Urinalysis
Urine Culture and Sensitivity Test
Renin Assay Test
Thyroid Scan
Thyroid and Parathyroid Ultrasound
Thyroid Hormone Tests
Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone Test
Thyroid Surgery
Salivary Gland Scan
D-xylose Absorption Test
Stool Culture 502 Enterotest (Giardiasis String Test)
Stool Analysis
Fecal Occult Blood Test
Overnight Dexamethasone Suppression Test
Summary
CHAPTER 24
Bone and Muscle Tests
Bone Mineral Density
Bone Scan
Summary
CHAPTER 25
Tests for Males
Erectile Dysfunction Tests
Testicular Ultrasound
Testicular Scan
Testicular Examination
Semen Analysis
Summary
CHAPTER 26
Skin Tests
Chemical Peel
Allergy Skin Testing
Dermabrasion
Mantoux Skin Test
Wound Culture
Summary
CHAPTER 27
Sinus, Ears, Nose, Throat (ENT) Tests and Procedures
Electroencephalogram
Throat Culture
Sputum Culture
Sputum Cytology
Sinus X-ray
Tympanometry
Audiometric Testing
Summary
Vision Tests and Procedures
Vision Tests
Tonometry
Electronystagmogram
Summary
Medical Tests and Procedures Demystified
Index