Optimization of Industrial Systems

Dilbagh Panchal, PhD, is an assistant professor in the Department of Industrial and Production Engineering, Dr. B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology Jalandhar, Punjab, India. He earned his PhD from the Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, India. He has published 22 research papers in scientific journals, ten book chapters in various books, and he has edited two books. He is a reviewer for several scientific journals, and he is currently working on seven books, including books for Scrivner Publishing. Mohit Tyagi, PhD, is an assistant professor in the Department ofIndustrial and Production Engineering at Dr. B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology Jalandhar, India. He earned his PhD from the Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, India, and he has over seven years of teaching and research experience. He has roughly 75 publications in scientific journals and has numerous conference proceedings and book chapters to his credit. He is a reviewer for many technical journals and has organized three international conferences. Anish Sachdeva, PhD, is an associate professor in the Department of Industrial and Production Engineering at Dr. B.R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar, Punjab, India. He received his PhD from IIT Roorkee and has published more than 100 research articles in scientific journals and conferences. He is a peer reviewer for numerous journals, acts as session chair in many international conferences, and conducts a number of training programs. He has organized five international conferences at NIT Jalandhar as organizing secretary and convener. Dragan Pamucar, PhD, is an associate professor and earned his PhD from the University of Defence in Belgrade, Serbia. He has authored or co-authored over 50 papers in numerous scientific and technical journals, and, in 2017, he was awarded top and outstanding reviewer award for his reviews in these journals.

1 Speed Control of DC Motor at Variable Load Torque Using FLC 1 Kbrom Lbsu, Selomone Fantaye and Fisseha Teklay 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 Background of Thesis Work 2 1.3 Statement of the Problem (Case Study) 2 1.4 Research Methods 3 1.5 Mathematical Model of DC Motor 5 1.6 Results and Discussion 7 1.7 Conclusion 9 References 10 2 Detailing and Analysis of Factors Governing Inventory in Dynamics of Food Supply Chain Performance System 11 Janpriy Sharma, Mohit Tyagi and Arvind Bhardwaj 2.1 Introduction 11 2.2 Literature Review 13 2.3 Methodology 14 2.4 Results and Discussions 25 2.5 Work Implications and Future Avenues 26 References 26 3 Risk Factor Appraisal in Cold Supply Chain Performance System through Delphi Based Hybrid MCDM Approach 31 Neeraj Kumar, Mohit Tyagi and Anish Sachdeva 3.1 Introduction and Background 31 3.2 Model Development (First Segment) 33 3.3 Research Methodology 34 3.4 Numerical Illustrations 38 3.5 Results and Discussion 41 3.6 Managerial Implication and Future Scope 43 References 43 4 Exploring Interaction Among Barriers of Circular Supply Chains: A Case of Indian Rubber Industry 45 Somesh Agarwal, Mohit Tyagi and R.K. Garg 4.1 Introduction 45 4.2 Literature Survey 46 4.3 Methodology 49 4.4 Results and Discussion 56 4.5 Conclusion and Future Scope 57 4.6 Limitation of Study and Future Scope 58 References 58 5 Power Spectral Density Analysis of HRV to Evaluate Changes in ANS During Graded Head-Up Tilt and Head-Reverse Tilt 61 Anjali Sharma and Dilbag Singh 5.1 Introduction 61 5.2 Materials and Methods 62 5.3 Results and Discussion 67 5.4 Conclusion 71 References 71 6 Mathematical Modeling for Catalytic Combustion of Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) Methane During Warm-Up Behaviour in Catalytic Converter 73 Umang Bedi and Sanchita Chauhan 6.1 Introduction 73 6.2 Rate Kinetics 74 6.3 Modeling 74 6.4 Methodology to Solve Dimensionless Equations 76 6.5 Result and Discussions 76 6.5 Conclusion 81 6.6 Acknowledgments 82 Nomenclature 82 References 83 7 Numerical Investigation of Two-Phase Flow in a Horizontal T Junction 85 Parth Patpatiya, Sreejita Samadder and Vanshika Kapoor 7.1 Introduction 85 7.2 Literature Review 86 7.3 Methodology 90 7.4 Results and Discussions 92 7.5 Conclusion 98 References 98 8 Studies on Design of Flexible Pavement Using Resilient Modulus: A Review 101 Ashish Pratap Singh, Mayank Pathak, Rajiv Kumar and Kanish Kapoor 8.1 Introduction 101 8.2 Resilient Modulus 103 8.3 Importance of Subgrade Resilient Modulus 103 8.4 Effect On Pavement Design 104 8.5 Seasonal Variations 106 8.6 Changes in Water Content Have an Effect on Resilient Modulus 106 8.7 Perspective on Resilient Modulus 107 8.8 Conclusion 107 References 108 9 Study on Design of Top Shackle used in Cage Suspension Gear in Mines - FEA Approach 111 Shivam Jaiswal 9.1 Introduction 111 9.2 Research Background 113 9.3 Research Methods 114 9.4 Finite Element Analysis 115 9.5 Analysis and Result 120 9.6 Conclusion 122 9.7 Acknowledgement 123 References 123 10 A Review on Current Trends in Offshore Wind Energy 125 Atul Gautam, Pramod Sharma, Vilas Warudkar and J.L. Bhagoria 10.1 Introduction 125 10.2 Modelling and Simulation 127 10.3 Dynamic Response and Dynamic Analysis 128 10.4 Damping and Fragility Estimations 129 10.5 Optimizing the New Offshore Wind Turbine Design 130 10.6 Reliability Studies of Offshore Wind Turbines 131 10.7 Cost Assessment 131 10.8 Methods of Installing Monopole Foundations Offshore 132 10.9 Climate Change Influence on Design of Offshore Wind Farm in Indian Offshore Wind Energy Sector 134 10.10 Conclusions 135 References 135 11 Assessment of Offshore Wind Energy for Site 137 Atul Gautam, Pramod Kumar Sharma, Vilas Warudkar and J L Bhagoria 11.1 Introduction 137 11.2 Literature Review 138 11.3 Offshore Tower Design Condition 139 11.4 Methodology 140 11.5 Paradeep Data Collection 142 11.6 Results 143 11.7 Discussion 145 11.8 Conclusion 145 References 145 12 Optimizing Volume of Helical Compression Spring by Genetic Algorithm and Comparing with Simulated Annealing 147 Kishor Kumar and Meenu 12.1 Introduction 147 12.2 Design of Springs 148 12.3 Optimization Techniques 151 12.4 Discussion of Results 155 12.5 Conclusions 159 References 159 13 Topological Design Optimisation of Dental Implant 161 Abner Ankit Lawrence, Nikhil Singh, Rahul Davis, Mohd. Sahil Ansari, Yash Vardhan Tewari and Vishal Francis 13.1 Introduction 161 13.2 Research Methods 163 13.3 Result Discussion 167 13.4 Conclusion 171 References 171 14 Response Surface Methodology Approach for Combustion Analysis of Compression Ignition Engine Fueled with Jatropha Biodiesel Produced by Using Heterogeneous Catalyst 173 Aparna Singh, Shailendra Sinha and Akhilesh Kumar Choudhary 14.1 Introduction 173 14.2 Materials and Methods 175 14.3 Results and Discussion 178 14.4 Optimization 181 14.5 Validation 182 14.6 Conclusion 183 References 183 15 Thermal Performance Evaluation of Solar Air Heater with Different Roughness Designs 185 Junaid Ahmad Bhat Nomenclature 185 15.1 Introduction 185 15.2 Solar Air Heater 187 15.3 Experimentation 187 15.4 Instrumentation Used 189 15.5 Experimental Procedure 189 15.6 Results and Discussion 189 15.7 Conclusion and Scope for Future 192 15.8 Future Scope 193 Bibliography 193 16 Study of Physical Attributes of Indian Coconut Leaves for Efficient Midrib Separation 195 Abi Varghese, Joby G. David, Mebin Toms Mathew, Mijo P. Saji and Sambhu Nair V. S. 16.1 Introduction 195 16.2 Materials and Methods 196 16.3 Results and Discussion 198 16.4 Conclusion 201 References 201 Appendix 202 17 Manual Solar Tracking System with Two Degrees of Freedom 205 Surya Kumar, Ritesh Ranjan, Niraj Kumar Poddar, Bikash Kumar, Adarsh Kumar, Shweta Kumari, Nitish Kumar, Ajay Kumar and Suman Kumar 17.1 Introduction 205 17.2 Design Methodology 206 17.3 Working Prototype 210 17.4 Working Principle 212 17.5 Conclusions 214 17.6 Acknowledgement 214 References 214 18 Critical Review on Tribometers and Their Contact Mechanism 217 Sumit Singhal, Ritwik Agarwal, Rajan Kumar and R.K. Dwivedi 18.1 Introduction 217 18.2 Types of Wear 219 18.3 Ball-On-Disc Tribometer Contact Mechanism 220 18.4 Disc on Disc Tribometer 220 18.5 Cylinder on Block Tribometer 221 18.6 Four Ball Tester 222 18.7 Fretting Testing Machine 222 18.8 Conclusion 224 References 224 19 Investigation on Tribological Performance of Ferro-Magnetic Fluid as Lubricant 227 Ashwani Singh, Lalit Thakur and Jaideep Gupta 19.1 Introduction 227 19.2 Materials and Methods 229 19.3 Results and Discussion 234 19.4 Conclusion 235 References 236 20 Application of State Space Method on Beam to Predict its Response in Time and Frequency Domain 239 Nitin Gupta, Ashok Kumar Bagha and Shashi Bahl 20.1 Introduction 239 20.2 Formulation of Beam 240 20.3 State Space Formulation 243 20.4 Results and Discussion 245 Software and Comparing it with Analytical Solutions 248 20.5 Conclusions 250 References 250 21 Finite Element Model Updating of Five Degree of Freedom Spring Mass System using Direct Updating Method 253 Abhishek Sharma, Dinesh Kumar Shukla, Ashok Kumar Bagha and Shashi Bahl 21.1 Introduction 253 21.2 Analytical Study 255 21.3 Results and Discussion 257 21.4 Conclusions 262 References 263 22 Design and Analysis of Two Wheeler Suspension Helical Compression Spring 265 Pravin B. Khope, Sagar D. Shelare and Shubham S. Gunjal 22.1 Introduction 265 22.2 Design of Spring 267 22.3 Analysis of Existing Spring 270 22.4 Analysis of Spring I 273 22.5 Analysis of New Spring II 275 22.6 Result 277 22.7 Conclusion 277 References 277 23 Automated Belt Conveyor System for Bolt and Washer Assembly 279 Subhash N. Waghmare, Sagar D. Shelare, Nischal P. Mungle and Krunal P. Mudafale 23.1 Introduction 279 23.2 Research Methods 280 23.3 Materials and Methods 280 23.4 Result Discussion 290 23.5 Conclusion 293 References 294 24 Design and Development of Spherical Roller Bearings: A Review 297 Nilay Bhavsar and Gurmitsingh Bassan 24.1 Introduction 297 24.2 Literature Review 298 24.3 Literature Outcome 304 24.4 Conclusion 305 References 305 25 Topological Design Optimisation of Tissue Engineering Scaffolds 307 Abner Ankit Lawrence, Nikhil Singh, Mohd. Sahil Ansari, Yash Vardhan Tewari and Vishal Francis 25.1 Introduction 307 25.2 Research Methods 311 Scan 313 25.3 Result Discussion 317 25.4 Conclusion 319 References 319 26 Design of Different Controllers of Cruise Control System on Inclined Plane 321 Saty Prakash Yadav and Amit Kumar Singh 26.1 Introduction 321 26.2 Modeling of Cruise Control 322 26.3 Controller Design 324 26.4 Simulation Results 327 26.5 Conclusion 331 References 332 27 Mechanical Properties for 3D Printing of Polymers through Fused Deposition Modelling 335 Brajesh Kumar, Ankush Raina, Ravi Pratap Singh and Mir Irfan Ul Haq 27.1 Introduction 335 27.2 3D Printing Techniques 336 27.3 Materials 339 27.4 Studies Related to Behaviour of 3D Printed FDM Parts 340 27.5 Conclusions and Future Scope 348 References 348 28 Novel Approach for Optimization of Machining Characteristics of Polymer Nanocomposites 353 Kuldeep Kumar, Jogendra Kumar, Vijay Kumar Singh, Rajesh Kumar Verma and Abhishek Singh 28.1 Introduction 353 28.2 Background and Problem Formulation 354 28.3 Experimentation 355 28.4 Parametric Optimization 357 28.5 Results and Discussion 358 28.6 Conclusion 362 References 363 29 Soft Computing Techniques and Aluminum Metal Matrix Composites 367 Nitish Singh Jammoria, Mir Irfan Ul Haq, Ravi Pratap Singh and Ankush Raina 29.1 Introduction 367 29.2 Soft Computing Techniques 368 29.3 Studies Related to Soft Computing Techniques 368 29.4 Conclusions 382 References 382 30 Sustainable Manufacturing Related Aspects in Turning: A Study on Tool Wear 391 Akshay Kumar Vadaliya, Anil B. Ghubade, Parveen Sharma and Anil Kumar 30.1 Introduction 391 30.2 Literature Survey 392 30.3 Experimental Procedure 393 30.4 Result and Discussion 398 30.5 Conclusion 399 References 400 31 Effect of Different Process Parameters and Manufacturing Design of Heat Sink: A Review 403 Anil Kumar Rao and Shamsul Haq 31.1 Introduction 403 31.2 Heat Sink Construction 404 31.3 Thermal Resistance 404 31.4 Materials 405 31.5 Previous Research Work 406 31.6 Conclusion 411 References 411 32 Effect of Crumb Rubber on Concrete by Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregates 415 Mayank, Ashish Pratap Singh, Vaibhav Chaturvedi, Ravi Pratap Singh, Parampreet Kaur, Shivangi and Amit Arora 32.1 Introduction 415 32.2 Materials Used 416 32.3 Results and Discussions 416 32.4 Conclusions 419 References 420 33 An Analytical Model for Estimation of Build Time in Fused Deposition Modelling 423 Faladrum Sharma and Uday Shanker Dixit 33.1 Introduction 423 33.2 A Deterministic Model for Time Estimation 426 33.3 Determination of Lower and Upper Limits of Time Estimates 431 33.4 Validation 432 33.5 Conclusion 434 References 436 34 Thermomechanical Analysis of Pulsed Laser Welded Thin Aluminium Alloy Sheets 439 Tapas Bajpai, Pankaj Kumar Gupta and Anup Malik 34.1 Introduction 439 34.2 Finite Element Modelling 440 34.3 Results and Discussion 444 References 446 35 CFD Analysis of Car Parking Area to Study Carbon Monoxide Levels 447 Rahul Gupta and Rajesh Kumar 35.1 Introduction 448 35.2 Computational Fluid Dynamics Analysis 449 35.3 Governing Equations 449 35.4 Turbulence Model 451 35.5 Computational Domain and Boundary Conditions 452 35.6 Numerical Method 454 35.7 Results and Discussion 454 35.8 Conclusions 460 References 460 36 Performance Analysis of Semi-Transparent Photovoltaic Thermal Module with Single and Double Pass Configuration 463 C.S. Rajoria, Pankaj Gupta, Dharmendra Singh and Amit Sharma 36.1 Introduction 463 36.2 System Description 464 36.3 Energy Analysis of DPSPVT 465 36.4 Economic Analysis 466 36.5 Results and Discussion 468 36.6 Conclusion 471 References 471 37 Mechanical and Corrosion Behavior of Al 5083 Alloy Processed by Multi Directional Forging at Cryogenic Temperature 473 D. Singh, C. S. Rajoria, J. P. Bhamu, S. Raykar, P. K. Gupta and S. K. Rajput 37.1 Introduction 473 37.2 Experimental Details 474 37.3 Result Discussion 476 37.4 Conclusion 482 References 482 38 Critical Review of Cold Spraying Coating Techniques 485 Sagar D. Shelare, Trupti S. Gajbhiye, Dipak M. Hajare and Subhash N. Waghmare 38.1 Introduction 485 38.2 Principle of Cold Spraying 487 38.3 Contact Phenomenon and Bonding Mechanism of Cold Spraying Process 488 38.4 Coatings by Cold Spray 489 38.5 Cold Spraying Coatings Applications 491 38.6 Advantages and Potential Challenges of Cold Splash upon Another Thermal Spray Processes 493 38.7 Conclusion 494 References 495 39 Experimental Study of Influence of Drilling Parameters on Delamination in Drilling Aircraft CFRP Composites Using DOE (Taguchi Method) 499 Mayuresh Kashikar, S.M. Patil and Sumeet Kalkar 39.1 Introduction 499 39.2 Materials and Methods 501 39.3 Results and Discussions 504 References 517 40 Programming of 6 Axis Articulated Robot for Industrial Applications 519 Huzefa Mashhood and Mohammed Ali 40.1 Introduction 519 40.2 Research Background 520 40.3 Specification Details of Robot 521 40.4 Experimental Work 524 40.5 Programming of ARISTO Robot 525 40.6 Development of Arena Model For Layout 529 40.7 Discussion on Simulation Results 531 40.8 Conclusion 531 References 532 41 Process Optimization of EDM Parameters Using TAGUCHI while Machining Aluminium Metal Matrix Composite 533 Divya Chandra, Nathi Ram Chauhan and Rajesha S. 41.1 Introduction 533 41.2 Material Selection 535 41.3 Machinability Analysis on MMCs using Electric Discharge Machining 535 41.4 Analysis of Process Parameters 537 41.5 Results and Discussion 537 41.6 Conclusion 542 References 542 42 Study of Thermal Conductivity of NiCrFeSi Based Ceramic Composite Coating 545 Rahul Yadav, Rahul Kumar Sah, Pulkit Mann, Deepak Kumar and Pushpendra Singh 42.1 Introduction 545 42.2 Research Background 546 42.3 Experimental Procedure 547 42.4 Calculations 550 42.5 Discussion 551 42.6 Result 551 References 551 About the Editors 555 Index 557