Carbon with its unique characteristic properties has the ability to form uncountable number of compounds. Its compounds exist in abundance naturally as well as can be synthesized in a laboratory. The branch of chemistry that deals with carbon and its various compounds is termed as organic chemistry. It is an ever evolving discipline. Carbon compounds are used as raw material in industries like medicine, polymers, paints and pigments, agriculture, etc. This book discusses fundamental as well as modern approaches of organic chemistry. It strives to provide a fair idea about this subject and to help develop a better understanding of the latest advances within this field. It delves into the properties of matter, evaluation methods and techniques to understand the behaviour and reactions of organic compounds. It is a beneficial guide for professionals, researchers and students associated with this field.