Ori Introduction to the Responsible Conduct of Research, 2004 (Revised)
Autor Nicholas H Stenecken Limba Engleză Paperback – iun 2004
The ORI Introduction to the Responsible Conduct of Research draws together in a single, easy-to-read book the fundamentals of responsible research. Readers are guided through the complex world of regulations and best practices, from initial design through to publication. Each chapter is devoted to one of ORI’s nine core areas, include: research misconduct, human and animal research, data management, conflict of interest, collaboration, mentoring, authorship and peer review.
While it is often assumed that researchers learn responsible practices on the job, many do not. And unfortunately, sometimes what they learn on the job is misguided or wrong. The ORI Introduction to RCR provides an easy way for anyone from beginning undergraduate researcher to experienced postdoc, faculty member or industrial scientist to learn what society expects of them as professionals. Opening cases, study questions, and additional readings make this book ideal for classroom use. A series of original cartoons by artist David Zinn at the beginning of each chapter use humor as a way to engage the reader in this serious and vitally important topic.
This important and authoritative publication was created by the U.S. Government to further activities and support programs that enhance education in the responsible conduct of scientific research. It supplements existing resources by making a comprehensive overview of basic rules of the road for responsible research available to all Public Health Service funded researchers, with a special focus on the needs of small and mid-size research institution and beginning researchers in mind.
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Specificații
ISBN-13: 9780160722851
ISBN-10: 0160722853
Pagini: 182
Ilustrații: Illustrated with humorous drawings
Dimensiuni: 152 x 229 x 10 mm
Greutate: 0.27 kg
Ediția:Revizuită
Editura: Claitor's Publishing Division
ISBN-10: 0160722853
Pagini: 182
Ilustrații: Illustrated with humorous drawings
Dimensiuni: 152 x 229 x 10 mm
Greutate: 0.27 kg
Ediția:Revizuită
Editura: Claitor's Publishing Division
Cuprins
vi vii
Contents
Message from the Secretary of Health and Human
Services..................................................................................... iii
Foreword ........................................................................................v
Preface...........................................................................................xi
PART I. SHARED VALUES ........................................................................ 1
1. Rules of the Road .......................................................... 5
1a. Professional self-regulation...............................................6
1b. Government regulation .....................................................9
1c. Institutional policies........................................................12
1d. Personal responsibility....................................................14
2. Research Misconduct ................................................... 19
2a. Federal research misconduct definition
and policies ...................................................................20
2b. Institutional research misconduct policies.....................23
2c. Putting research misconduct into perspective ...............26
PART II. PLANNING RESEARCH............................................................... 31
3. The Protection of Human Subjects................................. 35
3a. Federal regulations .........................................................36
3b. Definitions........................................................................39
3c. IRB membership and deliberations................................41
3d. Training............................................................................43
3e. Continuing responsibility................................................44
3f. Ethical issues ...................................................................45
4. The Welfare of Laboratory Animals ................................ 51
4a. Rules, policies, and guidelines ........................................52
4b. Definitions........................................................................55
4c. Institutional organization ...............................................56
4d. Federal and voluntary oversight ....................................57
4e. Principles for the responsible use of
animals in research......................................................59
4f. Broader responsibilities ..................................................61
5. Conflicts of Interest ...................................................... 67
5a. Financial conflicts............................................................68
5b. Conflicts of commitment.................................................... 73
5c. Personal and intellectual conflicts..................................76
5d. Reporting and managing significant conflicts ...............78
PART III. CONDUCTING RESEARCH ........................................................... 83
6. Data Management Practices.......................................... 87
6a. Data ownership................................................................88
6b. Data collection .................................................................90
6c. Data protection ................................................................93
6d. Sharing.............................................................................95
6e. Future considerations .....................................................97
7. Mentor and Trainee Responsibilities............................. 103
7a. Basic responsibilities ....................................................104
7b. Research environment...................................................107
7c. Supervision and review .................................................109
7d. Transition to independent researcher ..........................111
8. Collaborative Research ............................................... 117
8a. Roles and Relationships ................................................118
8b. Management...................................................................119
8c. Different research settings............................................123
PART IV. REPORTING AND REVIEWING RESEARCH ................................... 129
9. Authorship and Publication ......................................... 133
9a. Authorship......................................................................134
9b. Elements of a responsible publication..........................137
9c. Practices that should be avoided ..................................139
10. Peer review ............................................................... 147
10a. Meeting deadlines..........................................................148
10b. Assessing quality ...........................................................150
10c. Judging importance.......................................................152
10d. Preserving confidentiality .............................................154
PART V. SAFE DRIVING AND RESPONSIBLE RESEARCH ............................ 159
Notă biografică
U.S. Health and Human Services Dept., Office of Research Integrity
Nicholas H. Steneck is a Professor Emeritus of History at the University of Michigan and a part-time consultant at the Office of Research Integrity, HHS. He joined the University of Michigan faculty in 1970 after graduate studies in history and the history of science at the University of Wisconsin. His early published works ranged from discussions of medieval and early modern science (Science and Creation, 1976) to post-World War II science policy in the US (The Microwave Debate, 1984).
In the mid-1980s, Professor Steneck took an active role in the policy discussions relating to responsibility in research and research policy. He chaired the University of Michigan’s pioneering Task Force on Integrity in Scholarship (1984) and went on to chair the Public Health Service Advisory Committee on Research Integrity (1991-1993). He has published articles on the history of research misconduct policy, responsible conduct of research instruction, the use of animals in research, classified research and academic freedom, and the role of values in university research. Most recently, he authored the ORI Introduction to the Responsible Conduct of Research (2004; translated into Japanese, Chinese, and Korean). In recognition of his work on research integrity and the history of science, he was made a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 1992.
Professor Steneck is currently the Co-chair of the ORI-ESF World Conference on Research Integrity, to be held in Lisbon, Portugal in September 2007. He also directs the ORI Research on Research Integrity Program and is actively engaged in developing new approaches to responsible conduct of research (RCR) education. In the later capacity he will organize and chair the first major National Conference on Responsible Conduct of Research Education, which will be held in April 2008.
Comentariile autorului
Research Integrity Activities:
I have been working as a half-time Consultant at ORI since late 1999. During this time I have:
• Helped start the ORI/NIH Research on Research Integrity Program
• Co-chaired and organized the program for the first four ORI Research on Research Integrity Conferences
• Worked with FASEB, the National Academies of Science, AAMC, the Postdoctoral Association, CITI, CGS and NIH on activities relating to responsible conduct of research training
• Organized the World Conference on Research Integrity, which will be held in Lisbon, PT, this September. This conference will feature special sessions on RCR education. We will distribute copies of the ORI Introduction at this Conference if we can get it printed in time.
• Given on average 10 presentations a year on research integrity and RCR education
• Served as a conduct between universities and the government on RCR activities
Descriere
Issued to further the undertaking of activities and to support programs that enhance education in the responsible conduct of research. Seeks to supplement existing resources by making a comprehensive overview of basic rules of the road for responsible research available to all Public Health Service funded researchers. Prepared with the needs of small and mid-size research institution and beginning researchers in mind.