Nezavisimo ot prichiny ostroy obstruktsii patologicheskie protsessy, protekayushchie v pochke i mochevykh putyakh, imeyut bol'shie skhodstva. Vsyakogo roda narusheniya urodinamiki vvidu obshchnosti innervatsii pochechnoy parenkhimy, chashechno-lokhanochnoy sistemy i mochetochnika, vyzyvayut otvetnuyu reaktsiyu pochki i ee sosudov. Odnako vliyanie ostrogo mochevogo staza na vnutripochechnuyu gemodinamiku izucheno nedostatochno, a osobennosti urodinamicheskikh rasstroystv issledovany daleko ne v polnoy mere. Cokhranyaetsya mekhanisticheskiy podkhod k patogenezu dannogo zabolevaniya. V prakticheskoy meditsine pri obsledovanii i lechenii bol'nykh s dannoy patologiey delaetsya aktsent na funktsional'noe sostoyanie pochek i mochevykh putey, a soputstvuyushchie gomeostaticheskie sdvigi ostayutsya bez vnimaniya i ne korrigiruyutsya, poskol'ku oni prakticheski ne izucheny. Vse eti probely my postaralis' zapolnit' s pomoshch'yu nastoyashchey monografii.