Our Nazi: An American Suburb’s Encounter with Evil: Chicago Visions and Revisions
Autor Michael Sofferen Limba Engleză Hardback – 2 oct 2024
Reinhold Kulle seemed like the perfect school employee. But in 1982, as his retirement neared, his long-concealed secret came to light. The chief custodian at Oak Park and River Forest High School outside Chicago had been a Nazi, a member of the SS, and a guard at a brutal slave labor camp during World War II.
Similar revelations stunned communities across the country. Hundreds of Reinhold Kulles were gradually discovered: men who had patrolled concentration camps, selected Jews for execution, and participated in mass shootings—and who were now living ordinary suburban lives. As the Office of Special Investigations raced to uncover Hitler’s men in the United States, neighbors had to reconcile horrific accusations with the helpful, kind, and soft-spoken neighbors they thought they knew. Though Nazis loomed in the American consciousness as evil epitomized, in Oak Park—a Chicago suburb renowned for its liberalism—people rose to defend Reinhold Kulle, a war criminal.
Drawing on archival research and insider interviews, Oak Park and River Forest High School teacher Michael Soffer digs into his community’s tumultuous response to the Kulle affair. He explores the uncomfortable truths of how and why onetime Nazis found allies in American communities after their gruesome pasts were uncovered.
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Specificații
ISBN-13: 9780226835549
ISBN-10: 0226835545
Pagini: 296
Ilustrații: 15 halftones
Dimensiuni: 152 x 229 x 28 mm
Greutate: 0.57 kg
Ediția:First Edition
Editura: University of Chicago Press
Colecția University of Chicago Press
Seria Chicago Visions and Revisions
ISBN-10: 0226835545
Pagini: 296
Ilustrații: 15 halftones
Dimensiuni: 152 x 229 x 28 mm
Greutate: 0.57 kg
Ediția:First Edition
Editura: University of Chicago Press
Colecția University of Chicago Press
Seria Chicago Visions and Revisions
Notă biografică
Michael Soffer is a history teacher at Lake Forest High School. During his tenure at Oak Park and River Forest High School, he taught Holocaust studies in a classroom that former Nazi camp guard Reinhold Kulle used to clean. His writing has appeared in publications such as the Forward, Chicago Jewish History, and the Times of Israel. This is his first book.
Cuprins
Preface: “A Nazi Worked Here?”
1. “Murderers among Us”
2. Reinhold
3. Up the Chimney
4. Visa #6037
5. Chicago
6. Mrs. Ryan
7. A Real Gentleman
8. Holtzman
9. Standing Guard
10. The Office of Special Investigations
11. “I Lied”
12. “But I Killed Nobody”
13. Trial Prep
14. In the Matter of Reinhold Kulle
15. Bearing Witness
16. “I Am Angry”
17. A Decision Not Yet Reached
18. Friends of Reinhold
19. The Defense
20. A No-Win Situation
21. A Terminal Leave of Absence
22. A Hollow Victory
23. “Reinhold, We’ll Never Forget You”
24. Deportation
Epilogue: Inside the Janitor’s Closet
Acknowledgments
Notes
Sources
Index
1. “Murderers among Us”
2. Reinhold
3. Up the Chimney
4. Visa #6037
5. Chicago
6. Mrs. Ryan
7. A Real Gentleman
8. Holtzman
9. Standing Guard
10. The Office of Special Investigations
11. “I Lied”
12. “But I Killed Nobody”
13. Trial Prep
14. In the Matter of Reinhold Kulle
15. Bearing Witness
16. “I Am Angry”
17. A Decision Not Yet Reached
18. Friends of Reinhold
19. The Defense
20. A No-Win Situation
21. A Terminal Leave of Absence
22. A Hollow Victory
23. “Reinhold, We’ll Never Forget You”
24. Deportation
Epilogue: Inside the Janitor’s Closet
Acknowledgments
Notes
Sources
Index
Recenzii
“A carefully researched account. . . . The value of Soffer’s book lies in its narrow focus on this situation and the effect it had on the people of a progressive American suburb.”
“A powerful mix of scholarship and memoir; [Soffer’s] research is meticulous and his storytelling matter-of-fact. . . . This book will linger for a long time in readers’ minds.”
"It is an important important read, especially in our time of rising anti semitism in America and around the world. It tells, in very well researched prose and in beautiful writing, the story of what happened in Oak Park, Illinois when it was discovered that a long-time school custodian had in fact been a Nazi guard."
"How could a former Nazi come to the United States after the war and comfortably settle in Chicagoland? . . . [Soffer] being naturally inquisitive, incredibly smart, and someone looking to bring real world issues into his classroom wanted to dig deeper. . . . He discovered this story went far deeper than he could have imagined."
"Reinhold Kulle and his family departed on the MS Italia from Cuxhaven, Germany, destined for a new life in America. But as [Soffer] reveals in Our Nazi, Kulle carried a dark secret. Throughout World War II, Kulle had not only been a member of the Nazi’s Waffen-SS, but had worked at Gross-Rosen concentration camp where 40,000 Jews died."
"A Nazi prison camp guard hid in plain sight in America for nearly three decades after winning the trust of a suburban town whose residents adored him for his ‘kind acts’. . . . But the revelation of his Nazi past nearly 30 years later split the town with many coming to his defense and saying he was the victim of a ‘persecution’."
"[Soffer's] history book provides an exciting opportunity for readers to understand the depths of how impactful the event of the Holocaust was even after it was over."
“An important work of history that is both deeply researched and beautifully written. Soffer illuminates an overlooked yet remarkable story of an American community’s reckoning with justice in the wake of the Holocaust. He has achieved what the best history writers aim to do: shaping our view of the present by opening eyes to a new view of the past.”
“A chilling account of how someone with an evil past can hide in plain sight, and the lengths to which those who would expose him went to get a well-justified reckoning. Our Nazi reads like a novel, but is in fact a fine piece of scholarship that combines the history of the Holocaust, American policy, and life in suburbia in the postwar period.”
“Our Nazi raises profound moral questions about justice, forgiveness, and Holocaust memory. Soffer deftly weaves together multiple story lines in this well-researched and riveting account.”
"... Soffer uncovers a fascinating local story with national implications for how we remember the past and deal with its painful resonances in the present."