Palaeontology of Invertebrates
Autor Raymond Enay Traducere de T. Reimer Cuvânt înainte de J. Aubouinen Limba Engleză Paperback – 21 oct 1993
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Specificații
ISBN-13: 9783540538912
ISBN-10: 3540538917
Pagini: 304
Dimensiuni: 155 x 235 x 16 mm
Greutate: 0.47 kg
Ediția:Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1993
Editura: Springer Berlin, Heidelberg
Colecția Springer
Locul publicării:Berlin, Heidelberg, Germany
ISBN-10: 3540538917
Pagini: 304
Dimensiuni: 155 x 235 x 16 mm
Greutate: 0.47 kg
Ediția:Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1993
Editura: Springer Berlin, Heidelberg
Colecția Springer
Locul publicării:Berlin, Heidelberg, Germany
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Public țintă
Lower undergraduateDescriere
How
could
life
have
started
on
Earth
and
how
did
it
proceed?
After
a
short
discussion
on
the
origin
of
life
on
Earth
and
the
origin
of
the
major
body
plans
the
invertebrates
are
presented
in
the
order
of
increasing
complexity
by
the
most
significant
fossil
representatives.
In
each
case,
the
adaptive
significance
of
the
respective
forms
and/or
structures
which
more
or
less
profoundly
changed
the
original
body
plan
is
treated
in
detail.
In
the
closing
chapter,
some
general
aspects
of
invertebrates
in
evolution
and
palaeoecology,
palaeobiogeography
and
biochronology
are
outlined.
Cuprins
1
The
Start
of
Life
on
Earth
and
the
First
Fossils.-
1.1
Some
Introductory
Remarks
About
the
Biochemistry
of
Living
Matter.-
1.1.1
Abilities
and
Essential
Attributes
of
the
Living
Cell.-
1.1.2
The
Fundamental
Materials
of
Vital
Processes.-
1.1.3
The
Metabolic
Processes
of
Energy
Supply.-
1.1.4
Sources
of
Energy:
Autotrophy
and
Heterotrophy.-
1.2
Physicochemical
Model
of
the
Origin
of
Life.-
1.2.1
The
Extraterrestrial
Derivation
of
Life.-
1.2.2
The
Physicochemical
Environment
of
Terrestrial
Biogenesis.-
1.2.3
The
First
Syntheses
of
Organic
Monomers.-
1.2.4
The
Abiotic
Formation
of
Polymers.-
1.2.5
Cell-Like
Assemblages:
Microspheres
and
Coacervates.-
1.3
The
Development
of
Life
During
the
Precambrian.-
1.3.1
Evolution
Towards
an
Oxygenic
Atmosphere.-
1.3.2
Chemical
Fossils
and
Molecular
Palaeontology.-
1.3.3
The
First
Fossils.-
1.4
The
Ediacarian
or
the
First
Diversified
Metazoan
Faunas.-
1.4.1
The
Ediacarian
Fauna.-
1.4.2
The
Ediacarian
Concept
and
Its
Evolutionary
Significance.-
1.4.3
Palaeoecological
Significance.-
1.4.4
The
Later
Development
of
the
Ediacarian
Fauna.-
2
The
Invertebrates:
Origin
and
Major
Body
Plans.-
2.1
Definition.-
2.2
Origin
and
Early
Differentiation
of
the
Metazoa.-
2.3
Body
Plans
of
the
Lower
Invertebrates.-
2.3.1
Differentiation
of
Spongiaria
and
Coelenterata.-
2.3.2
Radiation
of
the
Acoelomates.-
2.4
Radiation
of
the
Coelomates
and
the
Body
Plans
of
the
Higher
Metazoans.-
2.5
Phanerozoic
Evolution
and
Diversification.-
2.5.1
General
Faunal
Diversification.-
2.5.2
Diversification
Within
the
Phyla.-
3
Diploblastic
Metazoans:
Porifera
and
Archaeocyatheans.-
3.1
Sponges
or
Porifera.-
3.1.1
General
Organization.-
3.1.2
Skeletal
Elements
and
Structures.-
3.1.3
Fossil
Sponges.-
3.1.4
Distribution
and
Habitats.-
3.2
Archaeocyatheans.-
3.2.1
Organization
and
Structure.-
3.2.2
Classification
and
Evolutionary
Trends.-
3.2.3
Distribution
and
Habitats.-
4
Diploblastic
Metazoans:
The
Coelenterata.-
4.1
Major
Body
Plans
and
Origin
of
the
Cnidaria.-
4.1.1
Basic
Structural
Plan.-
4.1.2
The
Three
Classes
of
Cnidaria.-
4.1.3
Origin
and
Affiliations
of
the
Cnidaria.-
4.1.4
Adaptive
Radiation
of
the
Cnidaria.-
4.2
Hydrozoans
and
Scyphozoans.-
4.2.1
The
Hydrozoans.-
4.2.2
Fossil
Scyphozoans.-
4.3
The
Anthozoans.-
4.3.1
The
Anthozoan
Body
Plan.-
4.3.2
The
Cerianthipatharia.-
4.3.3
The
Octocorallia.-
4.3.4
The
Zoantharia.-
5
Triploblastic
Pseudometamerous
Coelomates:
The
Molluscs.-
5.1
Origin
and
Diversification
of
the
Different
Classes
of
Molluscs.-
5.1.1
The
Mollusc
Type
or
Protomollusc.-
5.1.2
Initial
Early
Radiation.-
5.1.3
The
Oldest
Fossil
Molluscs.-
5.2
Polyplacophorans
(Loricata)
and
Monoplacophorans.-
5.2.1
The
Polyplacophorans
(Loricata).-
5.2.2
The
Monoplacophorans.-
5.3
The
Gastropods.-
5.3.1
The
Basic
Organization
of
a
Gastropod.-
5.3.2
The
Gastropod
Shell.-
5.3.3
Palaeontological
History
of
the
Gastropods.-
5.3.4
Heteropods
and
Pteropods.-
5.4
Rostroconchs
and
Scaphopods.-
5.4.1
The
Rostroconchs.-
5.4.2
The
Scaphopods.-
5.5
Bivalves
(or
Lamellibranchs,
Pelecypods,
Acephalia).-
5.5.1
Typical
Body
Plan
of
the
Bivalves.-
5.5.2
Characteristic
Aspects
of
the
Bivalve
Shell:
Hinge
and
Ligament.-
5.5.3
Functional
Morphology
of
the
Shell.-
5.5.4
Adaptive
Radiation
of
the
Bivalves.-
5.6
Cephalopods.-
5.6.1
The
Major
Cephalopod
Groups
and
Their
Relationships.-
5.6.2
The
Nautiloids.-
5.6.3
The
Bactritoids
and
the
Origin
of
the
Ammonoids.-
5.6.4
The
Ammonoids.-
5.6.5
Phylogenetic
History
of
the
Ectocochlian
Cephalopods.-
5.6.6
The
Coleoids.-
6
Triploblastic
Eumetamerous
Coelomates:
The
Arthropods.-
6.1
Major
Distinctive
Features
of
the
Arthropods.-
6.1.1
The
First
Fossil
Arthropods.-
6.1.2
The
Carapace
and
the
Arthropod
Segments.-
6.1.3
The
Paired
Appendages
of
the
Arthropods.-
6.1.4
The
Major
Body
Sections
of
the
Arthropods.-
6.1.5
The
Arthropods:
A
Monophyletic
Group
or
a
Functional
Degree
of
Organization?.-
6.2
Arthropod
Radiation
in
the
Aquatic
Environment:
Trilobites
and
Crustaceans.-
6.2.1
The
Trilobites.-
6.2.2
The
Crustaceans.-
6.3
Arthropods
and
the
Conquest
of
the
Terrestrial
Environment–The
Chelicerata
and
Uniramia
(Onychophores,
Myriapods,
Hexapods).-
6.3.1
Conditions
for
Adaptation
to
Terrestrial
Life.-
6.3.2
The
Chelicerata.-
6.3.3
The
Onychophorans
(=
Proarthropods).-
6.3.4
The
Myriapoda
and
Arthropleurida.-
6.3.5
The
Hexapods.-
7
Triploblastic
Oligometamerous
Lophophorian
Coelomates:
Brachiopods
and
Bryozoans.-
7.1
The
Brachiopods.-
7.1.1
Basic
Body
Plan.-
.1.2
Particulates
(=
Ecardina).-
7.1.3
Articulates
(=
Testicardina).-
7.1.4
Palaeontological
History
of
the
Brachiopods.-
7.2
The
Bryozoans.-
7.2.1
General
Organization.-
7.2.2
The
Phylactolaemates.-
7.2.3
The
Stenolaemates.-
7.2.4
The
Gymnolaemates.-
7.2.5
Palaeontological
History
of
the
Bryozoans.-
8
Triploblastic
Deuterostomian
Epithelioneural
Coelomates:
Graptolites
and
Echinoderms.-
8.1
The
Graptolites
(Phylum
Hemichordata).-
8.1.1
Pterobranchs
and
Graptolites.-
8.1.2
The
Dendroidea
and
the
Initial
Radiation
of
the
Benthic
Graptolites.-
8.1.3
The
Graptoloidea
and
Adaptations
to
a
Planktonic
Lifestyle.-
8.1.4
Palaeontological
History
of
the
Graptolites.-
8.2
The
Echinoderms.-
8.2.1
Common
Features
and
Diversity
of
Echinoderm
Organization.-
8.2.2
The
Homalozoa
(or
Carpoidea).-
8.2.3
The
Helicoplacoidea
and
Camptostromatoidea.-
8.2.4
The
Pelmatozoa.-
8.2.5
The
Eleutherozoa.-
8.2.6
Palaeontological
History
of
the
Echinoderms.-
9
The
Invertebrates
in
Evolution
and
Palaeoecology,
the
Geography
of
Evolution:
Palaeobiogeography
and
the
Evolution
as
Basis
of
Biochronology.-
9.1
Invertebrates
and
Evolution.-
9.1.1
Evolution
at
the
Species
Level.-
9.1.2
Trans-Specific
Evolution
or
Evolution
Beyond
the
Species.-
9.2
Invertebrates
and
the
Environment:
Palaeoecology.-
9.2.1
Actualism
-
The
Basis
for
the
Advance
of
Palaeoecology.-
9.2.2
Questioning
Classical
Concepts
from
a
New
Actualistic
Model.-
9.2.3
Morphofunctional
Analysis.-
9.2.4
Morphological
Convergence
and
Homeomorphy.-
9.2.5
Relationships
Within
Communities
and
Between
Communities
and
Their
Environments.-
9.3
Invertebrates
in
Their
Geographical
Framework:
Palaeobiogeography.-
9.3.1
The
Place
of
Palaeobiogeography.-
9.3.2
Palaeobiogeography
-
Test
of
Geotectonic
Reconstructions
259.-
9.3.3
Biogeography
and
Biological
Evolution.-
9.4
Invertebrates
and
Time:
Biostratigraphy
and
Biochronology.-
9.4.1
Fossils
as
Objects
of
Time
in
Biochronology.-
9.4.2
Biochronology
and
Biological
Evolution.-
9.4.3
The
(Bio)Zones
in
Time
and
Space.-
9.4.4
Biochronology
and
Physical
Markers
or
Correlations.-
References.