The book presents a mathematical answer to the ancient philosophical question 'How mind is related to matter'. It proves that in the mathematical world, the bridge from matter to mind requires extension and modification of quantum physics. The proposed dynamical model that captures behaviour of living things is based upon the extension of the First Principles of classical physics to include the phenomenological behaviour of living systems, i.e. to develop a new mathematical formalism within the framework of classical dynamics that would allow one to capture the specific properties of natural or artificial living systems. The proposed mathematical formalism is quantum-inspired. It is based upon coupling the classical dynamical system representing the motor dynamics with the corresponding Liouville equation describing the evolution of initial uncertainties in terms of the probability density and representing the mental dynamics.