Principles and Practice of Research: Strategies for Surgical Investigators
Editat de Hans Troidl Cuvânt înainte de R.L. Cruess Editat de Walter O. Spitzer Cuvânt înainte de J.C. Goligher Editat de Bucknam McPeek, David S. Mulder, Martin F. McKneally, Andrew S. Wechsler, Charles M. Balchen Limba Engleză Paperback – 30 ian 2012
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Specificații
ISBN-13: 9781468403732
ISBN-10: 1468403737
Pagini: 596
Ilustrații: XXVIII, 566 p.
Dimensiuni: 178 x 254 x 31 mm
Greutate: 1.02 kg
Ediția:Softcover reprint of the original 2nd ed. 1991
Editura: Springer
Colecția Springer
Locul publicării:New York, NY, United States
ISBN-10: 1468403737
Pagini: 596
Ilustrații: XXVIII, 566 p.
Dimensiuni: 178 x 254 x 31 mm
Greutate: 1.02 kg
Ediția:Softcover reprint of the original 2nd ed. 1991
Editura: Springer
Colecția Springer
Locul publicării:New York, NY, United States
Public țintă
ResearchCuprins
I. Investigators and Investigation.- 1. Historical Evolution: Methods, Attitudes, Goals.- 2. Roles for the Surgical Investigator.- 3. The Development of Surgical Investigation.- 4. The Academic Surgeon.- 5. Strengthening the Research Environment.- 6. The Marburg Experiment: Developing the New Specialty of Theoretical Surgery.- II. Starting the Research Process.- 7. Taming the Literature.- 8. How to Organize Your Reference Material.- 9. Systematically Reviewing Previous Work.- 10. Critical Appraisal of Published Research.- 11. Formulating an Initial Research Plan.- 12. Ethical Principles in Research.- 13. Selected Nonexperimental Methods: An Orientation.- 14. Experimental Methods: Clinical Trials.- 15. Clinical Biostatistics: An Overview.- 16. Case Studies for Learning Basic Biostatistical Concepts.- 17. Endpoints for Clinical Studies: Conventional and Innovative Variables.- 18. Risk and Prognosis.- 19. Evaluation of the Diagnostic Process.- 20. Scaling, Scoring, Staging.- 21. Using Computers in Research.- 22. Ten Tips on Preparing Research Proposals.- 23. Writing Grant Applications for Laboratory Research.- III. Implementation of Research.- 24. Why Clinical Research?.- 25. Organizing a Clinical Study.- 26. Using the Operating Room as a Laboratory.- 27. Research in the ICU.- 28. Experiments in Human Volunteers.- 29. Multicenter Collaborative Clinical Trials.- 30. Health Services Research.- 31. Health Policy Research: A Surgical Perspective.- 32. Technology Assessment.- 33. From the Bedside to the Laboratory and Back.- 34. Research in the Surgical Laboratory: A Brief Historical Appraisal.- 35. Animal Experimentation.- 36. Recombinant DNA Technology.- 37. The Isolated Organ in Research.- 38. Using Computer Models.- IV. Reporting Your Work.- 39. Your First Abstract.- 40. Writing an Effective Abstract.- 41. The Ten-Minute Talk.- 42. Commenting on a Ten-Minute Talk.- 43. Facing the Blank Page.- 44. Writing Your First Scientific Paper.- 45. Writing for Publication.- 46. What to Do When You Are Asked to Write a Chapter for a Book.- 47. How to Review Manuscripts.- 48. Audiovisual Support for Scientific Presentations.- 49. The Longer Talk.- 50. Presenting Your Work at International Meetings.- 51. Strategies for Coping with Jet Lag.- 52. Organizing Your Slides.- 53. Organizing Meetings, Panels, Seminars, Symposia, and Consensus Conferences.- V. International Perspectives on Surgical Research.- 54. Surgical Research in Canada.- 55. Contributions from France.- 56. Traditions and Transitions in Germany.- 57. Surgical Research in Italy.- 58. Japan’s Integration of Eastern Values and Modern Science.- 59. New Initiatives and Ideas in Spain.- 60. Orderly Evolution to a Better Future in Sweden.- 61. The Confluence of Private and Public Resources in Switzerland.- 62. Opportunities, Achievements, Problems, and Solutions in Surgical Research in the United Kingdom.- 63. Research Challenges and Solutions in the United States.- 64. International Exchange for Surgical Education.- 65. Common Characteristics and Distinctive Diversity in Surgical Research: Some International Comparisons.- VI. Opportunities in Research.- 66. Future Horizons in Surgical Research.- About the Editors.