Public Places and Spaces: Human Behavior and Environment, cartea 10
Editat de Irwin Altman, Erwin H. Zubeen Limba Engleză Paperback – 4 apr 2012
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Specificații
ISBN-13: 9781468456035
ISBN-10: 1468456032
Pagini: 336
Ilustrații: 334 p.
Dimensiuni: 152 x 229 x 18 mm
Greutate: 0.45 kg
Ediția:Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1989
Editura: Springer Us
Colecția Springer
Seria Human Behavior and Environment
Locul publicării:New York, NY, United States
ISBN-10: 1468456032
Pagini: 336
Ilustrații: 334 p.
Dimensiuni: 152 x 229 x 18 mm
Greutate: 0.45 kg
Ediția:Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1989
Editura: Springer Us
Colecția Springer
Seria Human Behavior and Environment
Locul publicării:New York, NY, United States
Public țintă
ResearchCuprins
1 Transformation, Nostalgia, And Illusion In Public Life And Public Place.- Assumptions about Public Life and Public Environments.- About Public Life.- The Citizen of Affairs.- The Citizen of Commerce and Pleasure.- The Familiar Citizen.- Public Life and Public Places: A Panoramic Mini-History.- Loss of Categorical Distinctions between Public and Private Realms.- Intrusions of the Public into the Private Realm.- Loss of Life in the Street.- Intrusions of the Private Realm into the Public One.- Loss of Categorical Distinctions between Government and Business.- Future Directions of Research, Design, and Policy.- References.- 2 Perception, Cognition, And Evaluation Of Urban Places.- Urban Public Places.- Cognitive and Esthetic Quality.- Urban Cognition.- Urban Esthetics.- Design/Planning Recommendations.- Future Directions of Research.- Conclusion.- References.- 3 Farmers’ Markets As Community Events.- Benefits.- Functional Requirements.- Linkage to Other Open-Space Programs.- The Future of Farmers’ Markets.- Future Directions of Research.- References.- 4 Playgrounds At The Crossroads: Policy and Action Research Needed to Ensure A Viable Future forPublic Playgrounds in The United States.- Playground Research Findings.- Future Directions for Research and Policy in the Planning, Design, and Management of Public Playgrounds.- Appendix: Play Setting Research Recommendations.- References.- 5 Women and Urban PublicSpace: Research, Design, and Policy Issues.- Theoretical and Historical Overview.- Contemporary Context for Women’s Use of Public Space.- Conceptual Framework for Studying Women’s Use of Public Space.- Future Directions for Education, Policy, and Design.- Epilogue.- References.- 6 Control as a Dimension of Public-Space Quality.- Public Space and Urban Life.-The Changing Face of Public Space.- The Publics of Public Space.- Control as an Environmental Concept.- Control as a Psychological Construct.- Control as a Participation Concept.- Control of Public Space: A Definition and Conceptual Framework.- Control in the Public Landscape: The Example of Gardening.- Some Control Issues with Respect to Public Space.- Some Design and Management Opportunities for Increasing Control in Public Space.- Future Directions for Research and Design.- Conclusions.- References.- 7 The Emergence of Environment-Behavior Research in Zoological Parks.- Historical Context of Zoological Park Development.- The Contemporary Context of Zoological Parks.- Design and Environment-Behavior Relationships.- Future Directions of Research.- References.- 8 Urban Parks: Research, Planning, and Social Change.- The Context for Change.- Behavior-Based Trends in Park Planning.- Case Study: A Large Multiuse Urban Park.- Case Study: Lowell, Massachusetts, Urban Historical Park.- Future Directions for Design Research.- References.- 9 The Attractiveness and Use of Aquatic Environments as Outdoor Recreation Places.- Special Characteristics of Aquatic Environments That Frame the Transaction.- Characteristics of Participants Engaged in the Transaction.- Contextual Influences on Transactions.- Future Directions of Research.- References.- 10 Managing Parks as Human Ecosystems.- Key Assumptions.- The Roots of Human Ecology.- The Human Ecological Perspective.- The Human Ecology of Parks.- People as a Dominant in Parks.- Modeling Park Ecosystems to Include Humans.- Future Directions in Research.- Conclusion.- References.- 11 Solitude for the Multitudes: Managing Recreational Use in the Wilderness.- Historical Evolution of the Wilderness Concept.- The Dilemma of Wilderness Management.- A Generalized Model of Privacy and Crowding.- The Recreational Carrying Capacity Model.- Appropriate Levels of Others.- Appropriate Behavior of Others.- Crowding as Evidence of Others.- Future Directions for Practice, Policy, and Research.- Managing Crowding in Wilderness Settings.- Future Directions of Research.- References.