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Qiaowu: Extra-Territorial Policies for the Overseas Chinese: Chinese Overseas, cartea 8

Autor James Jiann Hua To
en Limba Engleză Hardback – 14 mai 2014
For over 150 years, China’s interactions with its diaspora have evolved according to the domestic and international geopolitical environment. This relationship (broadly described as qiaowu) is most visible in the form of cultural and economic activities; however, its main purpose is to cultivate, influence, and manage ethnic Chinese as part of a global transnational project to rally support for its proponents.

Qiaowu: Extra-Territorial Policies for the Overseas Chinese compares the rival policies and practices of the Chinese Communist Party with the Nationalist Kuomintang and Democratic Progressive Party governments of Taiwan. Political scientist James Jiann Hua To analyzes the role that qiaowu plays in harnessing the power of strategic overseas communities, and highlights the implications for China’s foreign relations.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9789004272279
ISBN-10: 9004272275
Pagini: 358
Dimensiuni: 155 x 235 x 25 mm
Greutate: 0.7 kg
Editura: Brill
Colecția Brill
Seria Chinese Overseas


Cuprins

Contents
Biographical Note
Preface
Notes on Romanization of Chinese
List of Acronyms and Abbreviations

1.00Introduction
1.01Diasporas and Transnational Loyalties
1.02Diasporas and International Relations Theory
1.03Introduction to the Extant Literature
1.04Aims of this Book
1.05Qiaowu and Foreign Relations
1.06Qiaowu and Social Control
1.07Methodology
1.08Layout

2.00Mobilizing the OC in the 21st Century
2.01Capitalizing on the Olympic Spirit
2.02The 1989 Tiananmen Square Protests
2.03The CCP’s Ideological Work and Influence on PRC Students
2.04The 2008 Olympic Torch Rallies
2.05Another Evolution in Qiaowu
2.06Conclusion

3.00Unveiling Qiaowu
3.01The Role of the OC for the CCP-led Party-State
3.02Political Mobilization
3.03Espionage
3.04Unveiling Qiaowu
3.05Service for the OC: Qiaowu Cadres and Their United Front Duties
3.06The CCP’s ‘Guiding Hand’
3.07A Brief History of Qiaowu Organizational Structure
3.08Origins of the PRC OC Qiaowu Bureaucracy
3.09The “OC Problem”
3.10Domestic Returned OC Work and Internal Chaos
3.11The OC and Their Role in UF Work Abroad
3.12Post-Revolution Qiaowu Policy
3.13Political Structure of the Qiaowu Administration in the Contemporary Period
3.14CCP Influence over Qiaowu Affairs
3.15Qiaowu and Intra-governmental Bureaucracy
3.16Decentralization of Power in Qiaowu Operations
3.17Qiaowu as a Political Opportunity Structure
3.18Conclusion

4.00Targets and Subjects of Qiaowu
4.01ROC Definition of the OC
4.02‘Taiwanization’ of ROC Qiaowu Operations
4.03‘Three Classifications’: The ROC’s Redefinition of Huaqiao
4.04Damage Control
4.05Name Changes
4.06ROC OC Organs in the Contemporary Period
4.07Rebuilding Links
4.08PRC Definition of the OC
4.09Distinguishing Huaqiao from Huaren
4.10Xinqiao – Leading the Change in OC Demographics
4.11Elite OC
4.12Dual Nationality and the OC
4.13Conclusion

5.00 Cultural Work: Reconstructing ‘Chineseness’
5.01Theories of Ethnic Belonging
5.02‘Chineseness’
5.03ROC Cultural and Educational Work
5.04PRC Educational Work
5.05PRC External OC Education
5.06Confucius Institutes
5.07Problems Regarding PRC OC Education
5.08Challenging Alternative Forms of ‘Chineseness’
5.09Promoting ‘Love’ for China: OC Church Work
5.10Encouraging ‘Love’ for China: Earthquake Diplomacy
5.11Evaluation of Nationalism and the OC
5.12Conclusion

6.00Cultural Work: Reconnection
6.01Active Reconnection: Tours and Root-seeking
6.02Xungen – Falling Leaves Return to Their Roots
6.03Building Links
6.04ROC OC Youth Work
6.05PRC OC Youth Work
6.06Comparison of Youth Work
6.07Development of Youth Work
6.08Soft Power and the OC Media
6.09Borrowing Ships to Go to Sea
6.10Managing OC Reporters
6.11New Technology: Television and Radio
6.12Qiaowu and the Internet
6.13Conclusion

7.00External Work: Threats & Challenges
7.01The OC as Threats to the CCP
7.02The OC Pro-Democracy Movement
7.03The Taiwanese Independence Movement
7.04Falungong
7.05Tibetan Buddhism and the Xinjiang Independence Movement
7.06Cooptation
7.07We Are Family: “Grand Unification Nationalism”
7.08China Embraces All OC: Winning Over the Moderates
7.09Pre-Emptive Subversion
7.10“Welcome In”
7.11“Going Outside”
7.12Transformation Work
7.13Coercion
7.14Divide and Rule
7.15Diplomatic Pressure
7.16Conclusion

8.00External Work: Diplomatic Assistance
8.01The PRC and Protection of the OC
8.021998 Indonesian Riots: A Turning Point in OC Affairs
8.03ROC Protection for OC
8.04Modern PRC Diplomatic Protection
8.05The Limits of PRC Consular Assistance
8.06The OC and Implications for PRC Foreign Policy
8.07Conclusion

9.00The Future of Qiaowu
9.01OC Trade, Investment, and Migration
9.02Illegal Migration and Transnational Criminal Activity in the Pacific
9.03Passing on Responsibility for Migrant Behaviour and Illegal Migration
9.04PRC Views on Illegal Migration
9.05‘Unqualified’ Chinese
9.06Raising China’s Image: Getting Along Together
9.07From ‘Three Knives’ to ‘Six Masters’
9.08‘Old’ Friends, ‘New’ Friends
9.09Capacity-Building
9.10Conclusion

10.00 Conclusion
10.01From Strength to Strength: The Evolution of Qiaowu
10.02Consolidating Power and Eliminating Rivals
10.03Implications for the World
10.04Conclusion

11.00 Bibliography

Recenzii

"The author’s genuine enthusiasm for his chosen topic is evident throughout the work in the nuanced in-depth investigations he has carried out. The wealth of primary source materials cited in the bibliography is highly valuable. This monograph will become a frequently consulted resource for scholars examining China’s overseas Chinese policies."
– Manying Ip, University of Auckland, in New Zealand Journal of Asian Studies 17.1 (2015).

Notă biografică

James Jiann Hua To, Ph.D. (2010) Canterbury University, New Zealand, is a lecturer at International Pacific College, Palmerston North. His most recent publication is “Beijing’s Policies for Managing Han and Ethnic-Minority Chinese Communities Abroad” in Journal of Current Chinese Affairs (4/2012).