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Reasoning Processes in Humans and Computers: Theory and Research in Psychology and Artificial Intelligence

Autor Morton Wagman
en Limba Engleză Hardback – 27 feb 2003 – vârsta până la 17 ani
Advancing research in artificial intelligence is creating reasoning systems that increasingly emulate or surpass the power of human reasoning. This volume presents a critical analysis of current theory and research in psychological and computational sciences addressing reasoning processes. Distinguished from narrowly technical books on the one hand, and from general philosophical books on the other, this work gives a broad, structured, detailed, and critical account of advancing intellectual developments in theories on the nature of reasoning. Of special interest is the conclusion that artificial intelligence reasoning systems are deepening and broadening theories of human reasoning.A unified theory of intelligent reasoning encompassing natural and computational systems is an important current objective of cognitive science. Reasoning systems such as the CHARADE program, which simulates the course of inductive reasoning leading to medical discoveries, and the CONSYDERR program, which executes the robust theory of common sense reasoning, are important demonstrations of the feasibility of a unified theory of human and artificial intelligence.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9780275975258
ISBN-10: 0275975258
Pagini: 320
Dimensiuni: 156 x 235 x 27 mm
Greutate: 0.62 kg
Ediția:New.
Editura: Bloomsbury Publishing
Colecția Praeger
Locul publicării:New York, United States

Notă biografică

MORTON WAGMAN is Emeritus Professor of Psychology at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign. He is the author of 19 books, including Problem Solving Processes in Humans and Computers (Praeger, 2001) and Historical Dictionary of Quotations in Cognitive Science (Greenwood, 2000).

Cuprins

PrefaceHuman Reasoning and Reasoning SystemsPlausible ReasoningAbstract Rules and ReasoningCausal ReasoningLogical Reasoning and Belief-Bias EffectsInductive ReasoningBayesian ReasoningSyllogistic ReasoningCommonsense ReasoningTemporal ReasoningSimilarity-Based ReasoningAppendix A: The n Factor ProblemAppendix B: Adaptation KnowledgeAppendix C: Plant Control ModelsBibliographyAuthor IndexSubject Index