Reciprocity, Truth, and Gender in Pindar and Aeschylus
Autor Arum Parken Limba Engleză Hardback – 22 mai 2023
In Reciprocity, Truth, and Gender in Pindar and Aeschylus, author Arum Park explores two notoriously difficult ancient Greek poets and seeks to articulate the complex relationship between them. Although Pindar and Aeschylus were contemporaries, previous scholarship has often treated them as representatives of contrasting worldviews. Park’s comparative study offers the alternative perspective of understanding them as complements instead. By examining these poets together through the concepts of reciprocity, truth, and gender, this book establishes a relationship between Pindar and Aeschylus that challenges previous conceptions of their dissimilarity. The book accomplishes three aims: first, it shows that Pindar and Aeschylus frame their poetry using similar principles of reciprocity; second, it demonstrates that each poet depicts truth in a way that is specific to those reciprocity principles; and finally, it illustrates how their depictions of gender are shaped by this intertwining of truth and reciprocity. By demonstrating their complementarity, the book situates Pindar and Aeschylus in the same poetic ecosystem, which has implications for how we understand ancient Greek poetry more broadly: using Pindar and Aeschylus as case studies, the book provides a window into their dynamic and interactive poetic world, a world in which ostensibly dissimilar poets and genres actually have much more in common than we might think.
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Specificații
ISBN-13: 9780472133420
ISBN-10: 047213342X
Pagini: 254
Dimensiuni: 152 x 229 x 25 mm
Greutate: 0.44 kg
Editura: UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN PRESS
Colecția University of Michigan Press
ISBN-10: 047213342X
Pagini: 254
Dimensiuni: 152 x 229 x 25 mm
Greutate: 0.44 kg
Editura: UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN PRESS
Colecția University of Michigan Press
Notă biografică
Arum Park is Assistant Professor of Classics at the University of Arizona.
Cuprins
Contents
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
PROLOGUE: CONTEXTS FOR COMPLEMENTARITY
The Structure of the Book
CHAPTER ONE: RECIPROCITY AND TRUTH IN PINDAR AND AESCHYLUS
Reciprocity
Reciprocity and Truth in Pindaric Epinician
Poetry and Reciprocity in Pindar
Alētheia and Poetic Reciprocity
Truth Personified: Fragment 205 and Olympian 10
Reciprocity, Revenge, and Truth in Aeschylus
The Language of Reciprocity in Aeschylus
Reciprocity and Truth? The Danaids’ Ode to Zeus
Truth as “What Happens”
Truth in Untruth: Clytemnestra
The Truth of Reciprocity
Conclusion
CHAPTER TWO: THE TRUTH OF RECIPROCITY IN PINDAR’S MYTHS
Olympian 10: Truth, Obligation, and Reciprocity
Truth, Praise, and Poetic Obligation in Olympian 1
Parity, Reality, and Poetry: Nemean 7
Conclusion
CHAPTER THREE: GENDER, RECIPROCITY, AND TRUTH IN PINDAR
The Significance of Gender
The Hera-Cloud of Pythian 2
The Active-Passive Paradox: Feminizing Male Deception
The Hera-Cloud’s Ancestors and Epinician Poetry
Coronis in Pythian 3: Alētheia, Myth, And Poetry
Coronis and Poetry
Hippolyta in Nemean 5: Seduction, Deception, Poetry
Male Seduction
Aegisthus and Clytemnestra in Pythian 11
Jason and Medea in Pythian 4
Conclusion
CHAPTER FOUR: WOMEN KNOW BEST: AESCHYLUS’ SEVEN AGAINST THEBES
Eteocles’ Attempt at Narrative Control
The Chorus’ Messengers
Etumos and Alēthēs
Sight, Sound, and Interpretation
Danaus as Comparison
The Shields: Partial Visions And Truths
Tydeus
Capaneus and Eteoclus
Hippomedon and Parthenopaeus
Amphiaraus
Polyneices: Symmetry and Repetition
The Chorus and the Continuity of Reciprocity
Alēthēs
Conclusion
CHAPTER FIVE: FEMALE AUTHORSHIP: FORGING TRUTH IN AESCHYLUS’ SUPPLIANTS
Truth and Time
Truth and Dikē
The Danaids as Autobiographers
The Danaids and Pelasgus: Forging Collaboration
The Limits of Female Narrative Control
Conclusion
CHAPTER SIX: TRUTH, GENDER, AND REVENGE IN AESCHYLUS’ ORESTEIA
Clytemnestra and the Herald: Different Sources of Truth
Gendered Truths: Etumos and Alēthēs
Cassandra: Truth in Prophecy
Cassandra as Mirror: Time, Truth, Reciprocity
Female Truth and Tragedy
Aegisthus: Revenge without Truth
The Evolution of Reciprocity and Truth in Choephori and Eumenides
Conclusion
EPILOGUE
BIBLIOGRAPHY
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
PROLOGUE: CONTEXTS FOR COMPLEMENTARITY
The Structure of the Book
CHAPTER ONE: RECIPROCITY AND TRUTH IN PINDAR AND AESCHYLUS
Reciprocity
Reciprocity and Truth in Pindaric Epinician
Poetry and Reciprocity in Pindar
Alētheia and Poetic Reciprocity
Truth Personified: Fragment 205 and Olympian 10
Reciprocity, Revenge, and Truth in Aeschylus
The Language of Reciprocity in Aeschylus
Reciprocity and Truth? The Danaids’ Ode to Zeus
Truth as “What Happens”
Truth in Untruth: Clytemnestra
The Truth of Reciprocity
Conclusion
CHAPTER TWO: THE TRUTH OF RECIPROCITY IN PINDAR’S MYTHS
Olympian 10: Truth, Obligation, and Reciprocity
Truth, Praise, and Poetic Obligation in Olympian 1
Parity, Reality, and Poetry: Nemean 7
Conclusion
CHAPTER THREE: GENDER, RECIPROCITY, AND TRUTH IN PINDAR
The Significance of Gender
The Hera-Cloud of Pythian 2
The Active-Passive Paradox: Feminizing Male Deception
The Hera-Cloud’s Ancestors and Epinician Poetry
Coronis in Pythian 3: Alētheia, Myth, And Poetry
Coronis and Poetry
Hippolyta in Nemean 5: Seduction, Deception, Poetry
Male Seduction
Aegisthus and Clytemnestra in Pythian 11
Jason and Medea in Pythian 4
Conclusion
CHAPTER FOUR: WOMEN KNOW BEST: AESCHYLUS’ SEVEN AGAINST THEBES
Eteocles’ Attempt at Narrative Control
The Chorus’ Messengers
Etumos and Alēthēs
Sight, Sound, and Interpretation
Danaus as Comparison
The Shields: Partial Visions And Truths
Tydeus
Capaneus and Eteoclus
Hippomedon and Parthenopaeus
Amphiaraus
Polyneices: Symmetry and Repetition
The Chorus and the Continuity of Reciprocity
Alēthēs
Conclusion
CHAPTER FIVE: FEMALE AUTHORSHIP: FORGING TRUTH IN AESCHYLUS’ SUPPLIANTS
Truth and Time
Truth and Dikē
The Danaids as Autobiographers
The Danaids and Pelasgus: Forging Collaboration
The Limits of Female Narrative Control
Conclusion
CHAPTER SIX: TRUTH, GENDER, AND REVENGE IN AESCHYLUS’ ORESTEIA
Clytemnestra and the Herald: Different Sources of Truth
Gendered Truths: Etumos and Alēthēs
Cassandra: Truth in Prophecy
Cassandra as Mirror: Time, Truth, Reciprocity
Female Truth and Tragedy
Aegisthus: Revenge without Truth
The Evolution of Reciprocity and Truth in Choephori and Eumenides
Conclusion
EPILOGUE
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Recenzii
“This book is persuasive, engaging, and thought-provoking. Park’s arguments and interpretations are compelling . . . I very much hope the book will generate conversation and further engagement with the issues it raises and will lead to more classicists looking at Pindar and Aeschylus side by side.”
“This study is unique both in its thematic breadth and in its generic scope. It offers new insights into the construction of gender in Greek literature by exploring in detail how gender informs the performance and the perception of truth and lies in epinician and tragedy. It also advances our epinician poetics by examining the intersection of truth and reciprocity between poet and patron, but also by exposing Pindar’s treatment of female desire and seduction as inherently threatening to male-dominated reciprocal relationships.”
"The patterns that emerge from this innovative approach to authors and themes stimulate reconsideration of important issues and promise exciting avenues for further study...it will reward careful study of its many valuable insights."
“This study is unique both in its thematic breadth and in its generic scope. It offers new insights into the construction of gender in Greek literature by exploring in detail how gender informs the performance and the perception of truth and lies in epinician and tragedy. It also advances our epinician poetics by examining the intersection of truth and reciprocity between poet and patron, but also by exposing Pindar’s treatment of female desire and seduction as inherently threatening to male-dominated reciprocal relationships.”
"The patterns that emerge from this innovative approach to authors and themes stimulate reconsideration of important issues and promise exciting avenues for further study...it will reward careful study of its many valuable insights."
Descriere
How Pindar and Aeschylus—in distinct but complementary ways—treat the concepts of reciprocity, truth, and gender as interlocked and intertwined