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Reconsidering Sex Crimes and Offenders: Prosecution or Persecution?

Autor Laura J. Zilney, Lisa A. Zilney
en Limba Engleză Hardback – 22 iul 2009 – vârsta până la 17 ani
This examination of our nation's sex crime laws and the social attitudes behind them argues that many citizens are being pursued as sex offenders for nonviolent and oftentimes consensual sexual behaviors.Cutting through the hysteria and hype, Reconsidering Sex Crimes and Offenders: Prosecution or Persecution? argues that while convicted violent sex offenders certainly should be punished, many laws targeting minor sexual offenses are outdated, overly severe, and too concerned with satisfying public outrage driven by distortions, misconceptions, and sensationalistic media coverage.Reconsidering Sex Crimes and Offenders is sure to challenge readers' understanding of who a sex offender is, how they should be treated, and how best to protect the community from such offenders. The book looks at how the legal definitions of certain offenses have changed over time and then explores a series of real-life case studies. Readers will discover how some citizens have been targeted and punished for consensual acts-including homosexuality, polygamy, and pornography. Additional coverage considers a number of highly controversial laws-from residency restrictions to the death penalty-and the media's role in fueling public support for them.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9780313348570
ISBN-10: 031334857X
Pagini: 188
Dimensiuni: 156 x 235 x 23 mm
Greutate: 0.43 kg
Editura: Bloomsbury Publishing
Colecția Praeger
Locul publicării:New York, United States

Caracteristici

A bibliography of sources for further reading on all aspects of sexual behavior, and the legal and social response to sex offenders

Notă biografică

Lisa Anne Zilney is associate professor in the Department of Justice Studies at Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ.Laura J. Zilney is a sexologist with a private practice near Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Cuprins

AcknowledgmentsIntroductionPART I: EXPLAINING SEXUAL OFFENDINGCHAPTER 1: Religion, Medicine, and Social ScienceReligionThe Medical ModelWho Has Influenced the Making of a Sex Offender?How Do Social Scientists Explain Sexual Offending?Learning from Associates: Social Learning TheoryThe Influence of Culture: Social Control TheoryIndividual Decisions: Rational Choice TheoryWhat's in a Label? Social Reaction TheoryHow Do Sexologists Explain Sexual Offending?Socio-Sexual Response CycleSexual AnthropologyCHAPTER 2: How Many Sex Offenders Are There?Child Sexual OffensesAdult Sexual OffensesInternet Sexual OffensesFemale Sexual OffendersJuvenile Sexual OffendersWho Is the "Typical" Offender?PART II: PASSING LAWSCHAPTER 3: Creating Laws to Deal with Sex OffendersThe Media's Role in Creating a Moral PanicSocietal Responses to Sexual OffendingSexual Psychopath Legislation of the 1930sReforms in LegislationLegislation of the 1990s and BeyondCHAPTER 4: Case Studies of Select LawsThe Phenomenon of To Catch a PredatorCase Study: Dateline Show Results in DeathResidency RestrictionsCase Study: Georgia's Banishment LawsCivil CommitmentCase Study: Double Jeopardy Isn't What It SeemsThe Death Penalty Case StudyPART III: AN ANALYSIS OF CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTSCHAPTER 5: "So-Called" Sex CrimesOral SexCase Study: Oral Sex and RaceHomosexuality and SodomyCase Study: Matthew LimonCase Study: Assaulted While SleepingCase Study: Public SexProstitutionCase Study: The Hollywood MadameSadomasochismStatutory OffensesCase Study: Marcus DixonBestiality and ZoophiliaPolygamyCase Study: Polygamy in UtahSwingingIncestCase Study: Sex with a StepdaughterCHAPTER 6: Sexually Explicit MaterialsAdult Sexually Explicit MaterialsCase Study: SEM and Violence Link?The Meese CommissionCase Study: Transporting SEMCase Study: Distribution of SEMCase Study: Sexually Explicit Materials on the InternetCase Study: Internet Sex in the ClassroomChild Sexually Explicit MaterialsCase Study: What Is Child Pornography?CHAPTER 7: Nonconsensual OffensesVoyeurismCase Study: 56 Years for Taping!Case Study: Treat the PeeperExhibitionismCase Study: Career Exhibitionism Taken Seriously in CaliforniaCase Study: Career Exhibitionism Taken Less Seriously in HawaiiCase Study: Therapy Instead of Prison for Career Exhibitionist in North CarolinaSexual Assault and RapeCase Study: Sex ContractsCase Study: The 5-Second RuleCHAPTER 8: Separating Fact from FictionAre Strangers the Most Dangerous?Do Sex Offenders Keep Re-offending?Does Community Notification and Registration Increase Community Safety?Do Residency Restrictions Increase Community Safety?Does Treatment Work?NotesReferencesIndexAbout the Authors

Recenzii

Two contributors, one a professor of criminology and the other a sexologist, challenge readers' assumptions about sex offenders in this examination of US law on sex crimes and the social attitudes behind them. They argue that many citizens are being pursued as sex offenders for nonviolent and even consensual sexual behaviors, such as homosexuality, polygamy, and prostitution. The first chapter looks at how religion, medicine, and social science have contributed to the definition of sexual offending. Sexual offenses and offenders of different categories are then described. The rest of the book analyzes real-life case studies, and considers the role of sensationalistic media coverage in creating public support for controversial laws. A bibliography offers sources for further reading on all aspects of sexual behavior, and on the legal and social response to sex offenders.
Well-referenced and clearly presented, this book provides information that if widely known would result in more sensible laws. Summing Up: Recommended. Upper-division undergraduates through faculty and professionals; general readers.
In sum, Zilney and Zilney's work takes a practical clinical focus, reviews relevant legislation, and integrates case examples and research. The book would be of potential interest to probably a wide audience, including clinicians from various training backgrounds who work with sex offenders, academics in the social sciences, or legal professionals.. In terms of its use in the classroom, the book could be a useful text or supplement for courses from a variety of fields. In particular, its critical examination of the gendered social construction of sexual behavior norms would make it a suitable text for courses featuring topics in gender issues. Perhaps one of the biggest strengths of the book, though, is the humanizing lens through which it views these men (and women and youth) who have problems with their sexual behavior, some more serious than others, and who come in contact with the law. The take home message resonates powerfully that these individuals are above all people first, and much more than simply their worst personal problem.