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Religions of America

Autor Leo Calvin Rosten
en Limba Engleză Paperback – 14 iun 1975
This fascinating new book reflects the results of the turmoil and change in the religions of America since Leo Rosten first wrote about them.
The first section consists of nineteen articles by distinguished men, each one a recognized authority on the creed for which he speaks, setting forth the clear and candid stories of our own faiths and those of our neighbors. All religions are covered, from the major established groups to the "charismatic" cults. There are also chapters about the agnostic, the non-churchgoer and what he believes, and the scientist. A multitude of questions are raised and answered, such as: What percent of ministers profess they no longer believe in God? In which leading church can homosexuals be married? How many priests condone birth control devices? Abortions? Which faiths feel what way about intermarriage? Divorce? Have churches that participated in social activism in the 1960s gained or lost in their membership and their finances? Have the Protestant and Roman Catholic churches significantly changed their 400-year-old schism?
Part Two is the Almanac, a massive compendium that is more complete and far-ranging than any other existing one, with the statistics, public opinion polls, basic documents, sociological resumes and psychological analyses of the role, conflicts, influences and trends that characterize religion in the United States today. These basic authoritative facts and figures are accompanied by the author's own essays and comments on material that is rarely subjected to critical examination. There is also a Glossary of religious terminology.
Those familiar with Leo Rosten's "A Guide to the Religions of America" (1955) and his "Religions in America" (1963) need not be told of the extraordinary reception both volumes received from the reviewers and the public. They were acclaimed by theologians of all faiths. Each book sold hundreds of thousands of copies. But this new "Religions of America" renders those two volumes entirely out of date. There is no other book even remotely comparable to it."
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9780671219710
ISBN-10: 0671219715
Pagini: 672
Dimensiuni: 140 x 216 x 41 mm
Greutate: 0.8 kg
Ediția:Revised
Editura: Touchstone Books

Notă biografică

Leo Calvin Rosten was a humorist in the fields of scriptwriting, storywriting, journalism, and Yiddish lexicography.

Cuprins


CONTENTS

EDITOR'S PREFACE

By Leo Rosten

PART ONE/RELIGIOUS BELIEFS AND CREDOS

-- in question-and-answer form


WHAT IS A BAPTIST?

By William B. Lipphard and Frank A. Sharp

WHAT IS A CATHOLIC?

By Donald W. Hendricks

WHAT IS THE CHRISTIAN CHURCH?

See who are the disciples of christ?

WHAT IS A CHRISTIAN SCIENTIST?

By J. Buroughs Stokes

WHAT IS A CONGREGATIONALIST?

See what is The United Church of Christ?

WHO ARE THE DISCIPLES OF CHRIST (Christian Church)?

By James E. Craig and Robert L. Friedly

WHAT IS AN EPISCOPALIAN?

By W. Norman Pittenger

WHAT IS A GREEK ORTHODOX?

By Arthur Douropulos

WHO ARE JEHOVAH'S WITNESSES?

By Milton G. Henschel

WHAT IS A JEW?

By Morris N. Kertzer

WHAT IS A LUTHERAN?

By G. Elson Ruff and Albert P. Stauderman

WHAT IS A METHODIST?

By Ralph W. Sockman and Paul A. Washburn

WHAT IS A MORMON?

By Richard L. Evans

WHAT IS A PRESBYTERIAN?

By John S. Bonnell

WHAT IS A QUAKER?

By Richmond P. Miller and R. W. Tucker

WHAT IS A SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST?

By Arthur S. Maxwell

THE "UNCHURCHED" AMERICANS: WHAT DO THEY BELIEVE?

By Edward L. Ericson

WHAT IS A UNITARIAN UNIVERSALIST?

By Karl M. Chworowsky and Christopher Gist Raible

WHAT IS THE UNITED CHURCH OF CHRIST?

By The Church Office of Communication

WHAT IS AN AGNOSTIC?

By Bertrand Russell

THE RELIGION OF A SCIENTIST

By Warren Weaver

PART TWO/ALMANAC

A comprehensive collation of facts, events, opinion polls, statistics, analyses, and essays on the problems and crises confronting the churches today


I. ABORTION

Supreme Court Decision, 1973: Highlights and Analysis of Effects

American Attitudes Toward Abortion

Response of Catholics Prior to the Supreme Court Decision

Analysis of 72,988 Abortions Performed in the United States: 1970-1971

Abortions Performed on Catholic Women: International Data

Abortion and Young Blacks

Lutherans and Abortion

Effects of Legalizing Abortion

II. "ACTIVISM": THE GROWTH OR DECLINE OF RELIGIOUS GROUPS RELATED TO THEIR SOCIAL ACTIVISM IN THE 1960s AND 1970s

Should the Churches Speak out on Social and Political Issues?

Opinions of Priests, Ministers, and Rabbis

Comparison of Attitudes

Are "Socially Oriented" and "Liberal" Churches Losing Members? Are "Conservative" Churches Gaining?

Has the Catholic Church Gained or Lost Members?

Sunday Sermons: What Do They Say?

III. AFFIRMATIONS OF RELIGIOUS IDENTITY: CATHOLICS, JEWS, PROTESTANTS, AGNOSTICS

What Is Your Religious Preference?

Is Religion a Relevant Part of Your Life?

U.S. Census Bureau Voluntary Survey

AGNOSTICS IN THE UNITED STATES

See Part One, "The 'Unchurched' Americans: What Do They Believe?" by Edward L. Ericson; and Part Two, Chapters III and XXII

ANTI-SEMITISM IN THE UNITED STATES

See Part Two, Chapters XXV, "Jews," and XXX, "Prejudice and Religion"

IV. BELIEF IN GOD

"Do You Believe in a God?"

Comparison of the United States with Ten Other Nations

Belief in God: Priests, Ministers, and Rabbis

V. BELIEF IN HEAVEN, HELL, THE DEVIL, LIFE AFTER DEATH

"Do You Believe in Heaven?"

Comparison of United States with Ten Other Nations

"Do You Believe in Hell?"

"Do You Believe in the Devil?"

"Do You Believe in Life After Death?"

Belief of Clergy in Life After Death

VI. THE BIBLE

The Ecumenical Bible: 1973

Facts About the Bible: Editor's Summary in Question-Answer Form

Chart of the English Bible: Its Origin and History

Historical Highlights of the Bible

Catholic Bibles

Protestant Counterparts of Douay-Rheims Bible

The New American Bible

VII. BIBLE READING IN THE UNITED STATES

"Have You Yourself Read Any Part of the Bible at Home Within the Last Year?"

"Which Version of the Bible Did You Read...?"

VIII. BIRTH CONTROL

U.S. National Statistics

Roman Catholic Contraception and Fertility: An International Survey

Use of Birth Control Devices by Catholic Women

Statistical Tables on Birth Control Among U.S. Roman Catholic Women

Trends in Attitudes Toward, and Use of, Birth Control Devices in the United States

Family Planning

Poll of Roman Catholics on Birth Control and the Pill

Catholic Priests and Birth Control

Pope Cautions United Nations on Birth Control as Means of Coping with World Population

IX. BLACK AMERICANS AND THE CHURCHES

Black Militance

Blacks and the Christian Church

Statistics: Black Church Membership

Intermarriage of Whites and Nonwhites: Current Statistics

Black Roman Catholics

Black Muslims

Early Negro Churches in the United States

X. CATHOLICS: FACTS, OPINIONS, TRENDS, FERMENT, AND SCHISMS

Catholicism Today: An Essay

Statistical Summary: Population, Clergy, Schools, Baptisms, Marriages

Opinions of U.S. Roman Catholics on Key Issues

Encyclical of Pope Paul VI: "Humanae Vitae"

Clergy and Orders: Problems, Defections, the Radical Nuns, the Jesuits

Celibacy: The Problem

Papal Authority and Papal Infallibility: Priests Versus Bishops

On Vatican II

Catholic-Jewish Relations

Catholics and Blacks

Vatican Policy Change on Communism

Catholicism Today

Catholic Holidays, Feasts, and Devotions

XI. CHURCH ATTENDANCE IN THE UNITED STATES

Church Attendance

Drop in Catholic Attendance at Mass

The Clergy's Opinions on Churchgoing

Comparison of Churchgoing in Seven Nations

XII. CHURCH MEMBERSHIP: SEVENTY-NINE DENOMINATIONS

Census of Religious Groups in the United States

Comparative Annual Figures

Church Affiliation and Population Growth: Figures and Trends

Census of World Religious Groups

Comparison of Protestant and Catholic Membership Statistics

Church Membership Statistics by States and Regions

Sex and Race Composition

Age Composition

Education and Church Affiliation

Occupation and Church Affiliation

Income and Church Affiliation

Composition by Regions

Community Size and Church Affiliation

Critical Evaluation of Statistics on Religion

XIII. THE CLERGY

Statistics for Forty Religious Groups

Income of Protestant Ministers

Clergymen's Estimate of Their Relation to the Laity

Clergymen's Criticism of Church Performance

Clergymen's Vote on the Role of the Church

Protestant Clergymen's Attitude: "Would You Enter the Clergy Today?"

Women in the Protestant Ministry: Statistics, Attitudes, Problems

Catholics and the Ordination of Women

Jewish Women and the Rabbinate

Lutherans and the Role of Women

XIV. DENOMINATIONS AND THEIR "FAMILY" GROUPS

Church Groupings in the United States

Church Mergers

Lutheran Mergers

Clergymen's Preference on Protestant Church Merger

XV. DIVORCE AND RELIGION

Desertion as Divorce

National Divorce Figures and Projections

Catholic Divorce Rate and Trend

Catholic Attitudes Toward Divorce: 1967-1971

Catholic Law on Divorce

Catholic Theologians on Second Marriages

A Jesuit's View

Episcopalians Liberalize Divorce

XVI. ECUMENISM: HISTORY, HOPES, AND DISAPPOINTMENTS

Poll of Catholics and Protestants on Church Unification

The Ecumenical Movement: A Historical Summary

Less Optimistic Aspects

Papal Infallibility Reaffirmed

Obstacles to Ecumenism

Notable Studies -- and Predictions

XVII. EDUCATION IN RELIGIOUS SCHOOLS IN THE UNITED STATES

Religious Instruction (Denominations of 100,000 or more)

Catholic Education in the United States

Poll on Parochial Schools

Parochial Schools and Racial Integration

Crisis in Parochial School Financing

Predictions: Parochial Schools

Enrollment in Jewish Schools: 1969-1970

XVIII. FAMILY SIZE AND PLANNING: POLLS AND STATISTICS

Decline in Family Size and Birth Rate

Poll Trend on Family Size

Catholic Fertility and Birth Rates in Various Countries

Opinions on Fertility Control: Religious Groupings

Fertility and Jews: A Special Problem

XIX. FEDERAL AID TO EDUCATION

Supreme Court Rulings on Parochial Schools

Federal Aid "Revoked"

Effects on Catholic Schools

XX. HOLY DAYS AND RELIGIOUS OBSERVANCES: ALL FAITHS

Calendar and Description

Tables of Movable Holidays: Christian and Secular, and Jewish: 1974-1982

Extended Catholic Calendar: 1974-1999

XXI. HOMOSEXUALITY: THE CHURCHES AND PSYCHIATRY

XXII. HUMANISTS: MANIFESTO II

XXIII. INFLUENCE OF RELIGION: OPINION POLLS

Is Religion Losing Its Influence?

Confidence in and Respect for the Church as Compared with Other Institutions

Clergymen's Estimate of Religion's Influence

Influence of Sermons: Sociologists' Views

Optimism Regarding Future of Religion

XXIV. INTERMARRIAGE -- STATISTICS, OPINIONS, AND CONVERSION DATA: CATHOLICS, PROTESTANTS, AND JEWS

American Attitudes Toward Intermarriage

Opinions on Intermarriage: 1969

Attitudes Toward Marriages Between Christians and Jews

Attitudes of Jews Toward Intermarriage

Catholics and Intermarriage: Apostolic Letter

Opinions by Groups

Intermarriage in a Denominational Society: Comparison of Rates and Religious Groups

Intermarriage and Conversion: Catholics, Protestants, and Jews

Research on Mixed Marriages

"JESUS MOVEMENTS"

See Part Two, Chapter XXVII, "Pentecostal and Charismatic Movements in the 1970s"

XXV. JEWS

Population Figures

Faith and Religious Observance

Education

Changes in the Status of Jewish Women

Jews and Intermarriage

Jewish Women and the Rabbinate

Opinions of Jews: Anti-Semitism, Pride

Intermarriage: Opinions

Storm Within the Rabbinate over Intermarriage

Family Life and Judaism

Jews and Politics

Jewish Holidays

Jewish Calendar

XXVI. LUTHERANS: RECENT CRISES

Editor's Summary

MARRIAGE AND RELIGION

See Part Two, Chapters XV, "Divorce and Religion," and XXIV, "Intermarriage"

XXVII. PENTECOSTAL AND CHARISMATIC MOVEMENTS IN THE 1970s

Nature of the Movements

How Large Are the Pentecostal Movements?

What Is Pentecostalism?

Church Responses

Four Different Pentecostal Groups

Psychology of Pentecostalism

Drugs and Pentecostalism

Historical Note

Prediction

A New Roman Catholic Mass

XXVIII. POLITICS AND RELIGIOUS AFFILIATION

XXIX. PRAYER IN PUBLIC SCHOOLS

XXX. PREJUDICE AND RELIGION

Attitudes Toward Other Faiths: Catholics, Protestants, Jews

Religious Prejudice and Politics: Catholic, Jewish, Black, Woman President

Prejudice Among Teen-Agers

Christian Faith and Anti-Semitism

Catholics and Jews

Papal Declaration on Anti-Semitism and Historical Background

Summary: Catholic-Jewish Relations Since Vatican II

Anti-Semitism Among Lutherans

XXXI. RELIGION IN U.S. HISTORY

Chronology: Highlights

Religious Affiliation of Presidents of the United States

Religious Affiliation of Justices of the Supreme Court

Religious Affiliation of Colonial Leaders

WOMEN AND RELIGION

Data on women are included in various chapters of Part One; see Almanac above for polls, statistics, material on the clergy, different denominations, etc., especially Chapter XIII

XXXII. YOUTH AND RELIGION

College Students: Relevance of Religion

College Students: Religion and Today's Problems

College Students: Church Attendance

Youth Attitudes: Birth Control, Abortion, Divorce

High-School Response to "Right and Wrong"

Interpretation of Data on Youth and Religion

REFERENCE AIDS

Headquarters of Denominations with Membership of 100,000 or More

Glossary of Religious Terms

INDEX