This report analyzes the current situation and trends of China's aging population using statistics from the 2015 United Nations Population Aging and Development Data and China Longitudinal Survey on Ageing Society, and survey data released by the National Bureau of Statistics of China, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, and the Ministry of Civil Affairs. It systematically studies living conditions, family situations, and the development of the geriatric care industry in China, and proposes corresponding solutions and countermeasures for the various issues.