Research in Family Planning de J. Bonnar

Research in Family Planning: Studies in Fertility and Sterility, cartea 5

J. Bonnar

R.F. Harrison

W. Thompson

This volume contains the papers on family planning research which were presented at the XIth World Congress on Fertility and Sterility held in Dublin, Ireland in June, 1983 under the auspices of the International Federation of Fertility Societies. These papers were presented during the related communi cations sessions of the Congress and have been brought together into a special volume which will be of major interest to those concerned with family planning. Section 1, deals with the area of natural family planning, determination of the fertile period and effects of lactation. Steroid contraception, vaginal and intrauterine contraception, abortion and sterilization are included in Sections 2-4. Social aspects of fertility control are covered in Section 5 and the final section contains studies of the effects of gossypol as a male contraceptive. This volume brings together important new knowledge in the area of family planning, clarifies some of the problems and should stimulate research on the many unresolved issues in this vitally important area.

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Section 1: Natural Family Planning, the Fertile Period and Lactation.- 1 The reliability of women’s subjective assessment of the fertile period relative to urinary gonadotrophins and follicular ultrasonic measurements during the menstrual cycle.- 2 Natural family planning and hormonal assays in Japan.- 3 Billings natural FP method: correlation of subjective signs with ovulation and cervical mucus quality.- 4 Clinical evaluation of endocrine profile by BBT records in dysovulatory infertility.- 5 Fast procedures for serum LH with commercial reagents.- 6 The optimization of an immunochemical test to locate the fertile period in women.- 7 The dual analyte assay for the detection of the fertile period in women.- 8 The relationship between the ratio of E1 3-G/Pd-3-G and the fertile period.- 9 Prolactin, gonadotrophins and oestrogen levels in lactating puerperae and in non-lactating puerperae treated with metergoline or bromocriptine.- 10 PGE2 versus methyl-ergometrin in the puerperium. Influence in uterine involution and on lactation patterns.- Section 2: Steroid Contraception.- 11 Comparative randomized double-blind study of high dosage ethinyloestradiol VS ethinyloestradiol-norgenstrel combination in postcoital hormonal contraception.- 12 The contraceptive effect of the pill is not mediated by the quality of the peritoneal fluid.- 13 Carbohydrate metabolism alterations under monophasic, sequential and triphasic oral contraceptives containing ethinyloestradiol plus levonorgestrel or desogestrel.- 14 Impact of oral contraceptives upon serum lipoprotein pattern in healthy women.- 15 Androgenic action of progestins used in oral contraceptives.- 16 Triquilar: a low-dose triphasic oral contraceptive.- 17 Possible protection from breast cancer with long-term oral contraceptiveuse.- 18 The effects of active immunization of marmoset monkeys against the beta subunit of ovine luteinizing hormone (oLH Beta).- Section 3: Vaginal and Intra-Uterine Contraception.- 19 Clinical and experimental evaluation of a new vaginal contraceptive.- 20 Benzalkonium chloride — a new vaginal contraceptive.- 21 Contraception at caesarean delivery.- 22 The combined Multiload Copper 250 Short IUD in women with reduced uterine cavity measurements.- 23 Observations on the ML Cu 375.- 24 Copper medicated IUDs are not associated with abortion.- 25 Early chorionic activity in IUD bearing women. Preliminary report.- 26 Cytological findings in women with different methods of fertility regulation including spermatozoal recovery rates.- 27 A bacteriological study of the endometrial cavity, after up to seven years use of butterfly IUD.- 28 The IUD: a decade review.- Section 4: Abortion and Sterilization.- 29 Study on the effect of LH-RH analog in the termination of pregnancy.- 30 Prophylactic metronidazole in first-trimester induced abortion — a clinical, controlled trial in high-risk women.- 31 Coagulation methods for tubai sterilization — proved in animal model.- 32 Pregnancy rates after laparoscopic tubal sterilization by means of mechanical and coagulating techniques.- 33 Acceptability of laparoscopic tubal ligation by fallope ring when available among other family planning methods in rural Egypt.- 34 Men’s attitude in Israel towards sterilization by vasectomy.- Section 5: Social Aspects.- 35 Reproductive characteristics of Libyan women.- 36 Fertility regulation clinic in Libyan Arab Jamahiriya at Benghazi.- 37 A family planning survey in Ireland.- Section 6: The Male.- 38 Direct effect of gossypol on the metabolism of rat Leydig cells.- 39 Gossypol as a male oralcontraceptive — trial case report.