Residuated Lattices: An Algebraic Glimpse at Substructural Logics: Studies in Logic and the Foundations of Mathematics, cartea 151
Autor Nikolaos Galatos, Peter Jipsen, Tomasz Kowalski, Hiroakira Onoen Limba Engleză Hardback – 24 apr 2007
As the book progresses the first objective gains predominance over the second. Although the precise point of equilibrium would be difficult to specify, it is safe to say that we enter the technical part with the discussion of various completions of residuated structures. These include Dedekind-McNeille completions and canonical extensions. Completions are used later in investigating several finiteness properties such as the finite model property, generation of varieties by their finite members, and finite embeddability. The algebraic analysis of cut elimination that follows, also takes recourse to completions. Decidability of logics, equational and quasi-equational theories comes next, where we show how proof theoretical methods like cut elimination are preferable for small logics/theories, but semantic tools like Rabin's theorem work better for big ones. Then we turn to Glivenko's theorem, which says that a formula is an intuitionistic tautology if and only if its double negation is a classical one. We generalise it to the substructural setting, identifying for each substructural logic its Glivenko equivalence class with smallest and largest element. This is also where we begin investigating lattices of logics and varieties, rather than particular examples. We continue in this vein by presenting a number of results concerning minimal varieties/maximal logics. A typical theorem there says that for some given well-known variety its subvariety lattice has precisely such-and-such number of minimal members (where values for such-and-such include, but are not limited to, continuum, countably many and two). In the last two chapters we focus on the lattice of varieties corresponding to logics without contraction. In one we prove a negative result: that there are no nontrivial splittings in that variety. In the other, we prove a positive one: that semisimple varieties coincide with discriminator ones.
Within the second, more technical part of the book another transition process may be traced. Namely, we begin with logically inclined technicalities and end with algebraically inclined ones. Here, perhaps, algebraic rendering of Glivenko theorems marks the equilibrium point, at least in the sense that finiteness properties, decidability and Glivenko theorems are of clear interest to logicians, whereas semisimplicity and discriminator varieties are universal algebra par exellence. It is for the reader to judge whether we succeeded in weaving these threads into a seamless fabric.
- Considers both the algebraic and logical perspective within a common framework
- Written by experts in the area
- Easily accessible to graduate students and researchers from other fields
- Results summarized in tables and diagrams to provide an overview of the area
- Useful as a textbook for a course in algebraic logic, with exercises and suggested research directions
- Provides a concise introduction to the subject and leads directly to research topics
- The ideas from algebra and logic are developed hand-in-hand and the connections are shown in every level
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Specificații
ISBN-13: 9780444521415
ISBN-10: 0444521410
Pagini: 532
Dimensiuni: 152 x 229 x 27 mm
Greutate: 0.97 kg
Editura: ELSEVIER SCIENCE
Seria Studies in Logic and the Foundations of Mathematics
ISBN-10: 0444521410
Pagini: 532
Dimensiuni: 152 x 229 x 27 mm
Greutate: 0.97 kg
Editura: ELSEVIER SCIENCE
Seria Studies in Logic and the Foundations of Mathematics
Public țintă
This book is intended for:Research mathematicians and graduate students
and:
Computer scientists
Cuprins
1. Getting started2. Substructural logics and residuated lattices3. Residuation and structure theory4. Decidability5. Logical and algebraic properties6. completions and finite embeddability7. Algebraic aspects of cut elimination8. Glivenko theorems9. Lattices of logics and varieties10. Splittings11. Semisimplicity