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Rethinking Zapotec Time: Cosmology, Ritual, and Resistance in Colonial Mexico

Autor David Tavárez
en Limba Engleză Hardback – 22 feb 2022
2023 — Best Subsequent Book — Native American and Indigenous Studies Association
2023 — Honorable Mention, Best Book in the Social Sciences — Latin American Studies Association, Mexico Section
2022 — Marysa Navarro Best Book Prize — New England Council of Latin American Studies

 
As the first exhaustive translation and analysis of an extraordinary Zapotec calendar and ritual song corpus, seized in New Spain in 1704, this book expands our understanding of Mesoamerican history, cosmology, and culture.
In 1702, after the brutal suppression of a Zapotec revolt, the bishop of Oaxaca proclaimed an amnesty for idolatry in exchange for collective confessions. To evade conflict, Northern Zapotec communities denounced ritual specialists and surrendered sacred songs and 102 divinatory manuals, which preserve cosmological accounts, exchanges with divine beings, and protocols of pre-Columbian origin that strongly resemble sections of the Codex Borgia. These texts were sent to Spain as evidence of failed Dominican evangelization efforts, and there they remained, in oblivion, until the 1960s.
In this book, David Tavárez dives deep into this formidable archive of ritual and divinatory manuals, the largest calendar corpus in the colonial Americas, and emerges with a rich understanding of Indigenous social and cultural history, Mesoamerican theories of cosmos and time, and Zapotec ancestor worship. Drawing on his knowledge of Zapotec and Nahuatl, two decades of archival research, and a decade of fieldwork, Tavárez dissects Mesoamerican calendars as well as Native resistance and accommodation to the colonial conquest of time, while also addressing entangled transatlantic histories and shining new light on texts still connected to contemporary observances in Zapotec communities.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9781477324516
ISBN-10: 1477324518
Pagini: 448
Ilustrații: 42 b&w photos, 8-page color insert, 1 map
Dimensiuni: 178 x 254 x 46 mm
Greutate: 1.13 kg
Editura: University of Texas Press
Colecția University of Texas Press

Notă biografică

David Tavárez is Professor of Anthropology at Vassar College and a recent Guggenheim Fellow. He is the author of The Invisible War: Indigenous Devotions, Discipline, and Dissent in Colonial Mexico, the editor of Words and Worlds Turned Around: Indigenous Christianities in Colonial Latin America, and the coauthor of Painted Words and Chimalpahin's Conquest.

Cuprins

List of Illustrations and Tables
List of Abbreviations
Acknowledgments
Chapter 1. Introduction
Chapter 2. Rethinking Time: Zapotec and Nahua Cycles after the Conquest
Chapter 3. Northern Zapotec Writing, Literacy, and Society
Chapter 4. The Shapes of the Universe: Theories of Time and Space
Chapter 5. Deities, Sacred Beings, and Their Feasts
Chapter 6. Singing the Ancestors Back to Earth
Chapter 7. Confronting Christianity: Resistance, Adaptation, Reception
Chapter 8. Conclusions
Appendix. Analytical Translation of Songbooks 100 and 101, and Manual 1, Excerpt
Notes
Glossary
Bibliography
Index

Recenzii

Rethinking Zapotec Time is an enormous accomplishment [that] will become an important element of graduate education, and a building block for new research ... David Tavárez, a formidable historian and linguist of colonial-era Zapotec and Nahuatl, brings us a book that is informed by two decades of work [which] contributes to ongoing discussions about the interaction of missionary Catholicism with traditional indigenous beliefs . . . To a non-specialist such as the current reviewer (who reads neither Nahuatl nor Zapotec), this book is a powerful demonstration of the back-breaking labor undertaken by peers in the field of Mesoamerican philology. For the specialists themselves, I expect Rethinking Zapotec Time will become an important element of graduate education, and a building block for new research.

David Tavárez is one of the first [researchers] to emphasize the importance of the intellectual production of Indigenous people in their own language, and ... at last, a long-awaited monograph has been published, one that is the result of a notably complex and lengthy research project, carried out over more than 20 years ... The book contains eight chapters, each of which is practically a monograph about a concrete theme or question.
David Tavárez ha sido de los primeros en destacar la importancia de la producción intelectual indígena en su propia lengua, y ... se publica por fin una monografía largamente esperada, fruto de un proyecto de investigación de largo aliento y notable complejidad, llevado a cabo a lo largo de más de 20 años... El libro se compone de 8 capítulos, cada uno de los cuales es prácticamente una monografía sobre una temática o problemática concreta.

Undoubtedly this book is a unique compendium of the religious culture and theogony of America’s native peoples, I have no doubt that it will become obligatory consultation for specialists of various disciplines and graduate students interested in this subject and in the Indigenous colonial world in general.

Insightful, well-supported arguments...essential reading for students of colonial Mesoamerica...Tavárez has done an impressive service for both academic scholars and descendent communities alike.

Without a doubt, this book... is an exceptional compendium of the religious culture and the theogonic beliefs of [Indigenous] peoples, and thus I am certain that it will be a classic work that must be consulted by anyone interested in the topic and in colonial worlds in general.
Sin duda este libro, como los manuales que estudió David Tavárez, es un excepcional compendio sobre la cultura religiosa y el pensamiento teogónico de los pueblos [indígenas], por lo que no me cabe duda de que será una obra clásica de consulta obligada para todos aquellos interesados en este tema y en el del mundo colonial en general.

Tavárez's monograph fills in many gaps on Mesoamerican time-keeping practices, giving readers a more complete picture of Native ways of understanding throughout this large region. Tavárez’s ambitious archival scope pays off whenever he introduces the ways that Zapotecs talked about their time-keeping theories and methods.... [He] help[s] illuminate the trajectory of a centuries-old tension between Native epistemologies and European interventions.

Descriere

As the first exhaustive translation and analysis of an extraordinary Zapotec calendar and ritual song corpus, seized in New Spain in 1704, this book expands our understanding of Mesoamerican history, cosmology, and culture.