Rock Weathering: Monographs in Geoscience
Autor Dorothy Carrollen Limba Engleză Paperback – 12 dec 2012
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Specificații
ISBN-13: 9781468417968
ISBN-10: 1468417967
Pagini: 228
Ilustrații: XVI, 204 p. 20 illus., 3 illus. in color.
Dimensiuni: 152 x 229 x 17 mm
Greutate: 0.31 kg
Ediția:Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1970
Editura: Springer Us
Colecția Springer
Seria Monographs in Geoscience
Locul publicării:New York, NY, United States
ISBN-10: 1468417967
Pagini: 228
Ilustrații: XVI, 204 p. 20 illus., 3 illus. in color.
Dimensiuni: 152 x 229 x 17 mm
Greutate: 0.31 kg
Ediția:Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1970
Editura: Springer Us
Colecția Springer
Seria Monographs in Geoscience
Locul publicării:New York, NY, United States
Public țintă
ResearchCuprins
1. The Earth’s Crust.- 1-1. Rocks and Minerals.- 1-2. Disequilibrium and Equilibrium.- 1-3. Alteration of Original Rocks by Weathering.- 2. The Weathering Environment.- 2-1. Fundamental Processes.- 2-2. Climate and Microclimate.- 2-3. The Five Variables of Weathering.- 2-4. The Steady State in Weathering.- 3. Geochemical and Pedochemical Weathering.- 3-1. Saprolites.- 3-2. Soils.- 4. Soil.- 4-1. Soil as an Entity.- 4-2. Soil Profiles.- 4-3. Mineral Products of Weathering.- 4-4. Residual Minerals of Weathering.- 4-5. Clay Minerals.- 5. Soil Patterns.- 5-1. Present-Day Soils.- 5-2. Classification of Soils.- 5-3. Soils of the United States.- 5-4. Lateritic Soils, Laterite, and Bauxite.- 5-5. Volcanic Ash.- 5-6. Loess.- 5-7. Sands.- 5-8. Alluvial Soils.- 6. Amount of Chemical Weathering.- 6-1. Calculating the Amount of Chemical Weathering.- 6-2. Barth’s Calculations.- 6-3. Calculations from Chemical Analyses.- 6-4. Calculations from Mineralogical Analyses.- 6-5. Calculating the Amount of Clay Developed.- 7. Physical Weathering.- 7-1. Mechanical Disintegration.- 7-2. Primary Breakdown into Grains.- 7-3. Effect of Particle Size on Weathering Processes.- 7-4. Grain Sizes in Soils.- 8. Chemical Weathering.- 8-1. Weathering by Water.- 8-2. Kinds of Water in Weathering.- 8-3. Solution.- 8-4. Hydrolysis.- 8-5. Ion Exchange.- 8-6. Oxidation and Reduction.- 9. Biological Acivity in Weathering.- 9-1. Role of Plants and Animals.- 9-2. Ecology and Climatic Pattern.- 9-3. Organic Matter and the Formation of Humus.- 9-4. Humus in Soil Formation.- 9-5. Complexing and Chelation (Chevulation).- 9-6. Organic Weathering.- 10. Temperature in Weathering.- 10-1. Weathering Temperatures.- 11. Time in Weathering.- 11-1. Duration of Weathering Period.- 11-2. Pedological Indication of Time.-11-3. Fossil Soils.- 12. Trace Elements in Weathering.- 12-1. Amounts of Trace Elements in Rocks in the Lithosphere.- 12-2. Association with Minerals.- 12-3. Distribution in Granitic and Basaltic Rocks.- 12-4. Chemical Characteristics.- 12-5. Behavior of Trace Elements in Weathering.- 12-6. Petrographic and Biogeochemical Provinces.- 12-7. Relationship of Trace Elements to Plant and Animal Nutrition.- 12-8. Relationship of Trace Elements to Human Nutrition.- Appendix 1. Mineral Transformations in Weathering.- Appendix 2. Data of Rock Weathering.- Literature Cited.