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Rural Building Course, Volume Three: Construction: Rural Building Course, cartea 1

Editat de Intermediate Technology Publications
en Limba Engleză Paperback – 30 noi 1995

From foundations, walls, doors and windows, to roofs, plaster and render, locks and painting.

Contains information on tools, maintenance of tools, rural building materials, rural building products, tables of figures and a glossary.

This official text book is designed purposely to meet the needs of trainees who are pursuing rural building courses in various training centers administered by the National Vocational Training Institute.

The main aim of this book is to provide much need trade information in simple language and with illustrations suited to the understanding of the average trainee.

It is the outcome of many years of experiment conducted by the Catholic F.I.C. brothers of the Netherlands, and the German Volunteer Service instructors, in simple building techniques required for a rural community.

The National Vocational Training Centre is very grateful to Brothers John v. Winden and Marcel de Keijzer of F.I.C. and Messrs. Fritz Hohnerlein and Wolfram Pforte for their devoted service in preparing the necessary materials for t he book; we are also grateful to the German Volunteer Service and the German Foundation For International Development (DSE) - AUT, who sponsored the publication of this book.

We are confident that the book will be of immense value to the instructors and trainees in out training centers.

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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9781853393204
ISBN-10: 1853393207
Pagini: 301
Dimensiuni: 175 x 241 x 23 mm
Greutate: 0.64 kg
Editura: Practical Action
Seria Rural Building Course


Cuprins

BUILDING PRELIMINARIES 1; - Site selection / Location plan / Working drawings / Plot and; site clearing / Site organization / Water supply; SETTING OUT 7; - Interfering objects / Uneven ground / Sloping sites / Profiles; FOUNDATIONS 15; - Types of foundations / Functions of the foundation / Dimensions; for strip foundations; NON-CONCRETE FOUNDATIONS 17; - Rubble and boulder foundations / Ashlar masonry foundations /; Bonding principles / Laterite rock foundations / Artificial; stone foundations; CONCRETE FOUNDATIONS 29; - Excavating the foundation trenches / Measurements of stepped; foundations / Levelling the trenches and marking the foundation; depth / Mix proportions / Preparations before casting /; Casting / Levelling the foundations / Curing; FOOTINGS 43; - Functions of the footings / Materials and measurements; SPECIAL BONDS 45; - Different wall thicknesses at a quoin / Different wall thicknesses; at a T-junction / Different wall thicknesses at a cross junction; HARDCORE FILLING 59; - Functions of the hardcore filling / Materials and arrangement /; Compaction of the hardcore; PLINTH COURSE 60; POSITIONS OF DOOR AND WINDOW FRAMES 61; DOOR FRAMES 63; - Types of door frames / Joints for door frames / Heads of; door frames / Measurements for door frames / Concrete shoe /; Installing door frames; WINDOW FRAMES 77; - Types of window frames / Measurements of window frames /; Steel cramps / Joints for window frames / Cills of window; frames / Heads of window frames / Installing window frames; WALLING UP BETWEEN FRAMES 87; MOSQUITO PROOFING 87; BURGLAR PROOFING 89; - Types of burglar of burglar proofing for windows; DOORS 91; - Types of doors / Sizes of doors / Position of the door /; Finishing treatment of the door / Ledged and battened doors /; Ledged, braced and battened doors / Panelled doors / Flush; doors / Large doors; WINDOWS 109; - Types of casements / Battened casements / Panelled casements /; Glazed casements / Flush casements / Joints / Louvre windows; WORKING SCAFFOLDS 117; - Jack scaffold / Blocklayers scaffold / Ladder scaffold /; Independent scaffold; SUPPORTING SCAFFOLD 125; PROTECTIVE SCAFFOLDING 127; ARCHES 128; - Technical terms / Stability of arches / The segmental arch /; Types of centring / Setting out the turning piece / Positions of; the archstones / Setting up the centring / Skewback template /; Laying the archblocks; REINFORCED CONCRETE LINTELS 145; - Formwork / Reinforcement / Reinforcement systems /; Corrosion in reinforced concrete; WALLING ABOVE FRAMES 155; FORMWORK SYSTEM FOR RING BEAM 155; ROOFS IN GENERAL 157; - Roof types / Size of the roof / Roof pitch / Effective length; of the sheets / Outline design / Loads; LIGHT-WEIGHT STRUCTURES 165; - Basic shape of the roof construction / Technical terms; LENGTHENING JOINTS FOR LIGHT-WEIGHT STRUCTURES 169; - Where to place a lengthening joint / Fish joints / Other; lengthening joints; CONSTRUCTION DETAILS 175; - Lean-to roof / Pent roofs / Gable roof / Designing built-up; trusses / Joints for the truss / Marking out built-up trusses /; Assembly of built-up trusses / Erecting a roof structure for; a gable roof / Purlins / Fascia boards / Verandahs / Anchorage; ROOF COVERING 201; - Alignment of the sheets / Sidelaps / Ridge caps / Helpful hints; for roof covering; HEAT PENETRATION - INSULATION 207; LIGHTENING 207; HIP ROOFS 209; - Setting out and constructing the half truss / Position and; measurements of the hip truss / Constructing the hip truss /; Erecting the hip of the roof / Covering a hip roof; HIP AND VALLEY ROOF 219; - Position and measurements of the hip and valley roof /; Construction of a hip and valley truss / Covering a hip and; valley roof; PLASTER AND RENDER 225; - Composition of plaster or render / Preparing the wall for; plastering / Application techniques / Sequence of operations; for plastering a straight wall / Positions of edge boards for; plastering corners / Positions of edge boards for plastering; around frames / Positions of edge boards for plastering the; tops of gables / Positions of edge boards for plastering the; top of a parapetted pent roof / Positions of the edge boards; for plastering openings; FLOOR CONSTRUCTION 241; - Sequence of operations for one-course work / Verandah floors; STAIRS 249; - Requirements; FORMWORK 251; - Formwork for coping / Formwork for pillars / Formwork for; slabs / General hints for formwork; REINFORCED CONCRETE SLABS 255; - Construction; HANGING DOORS AND WINDOWS; - Hanging a door with butt hinges; LOCKS AND FITTINGS; - Mortice lock / Rim lock; CEILINGS; - Construction, parts and sizes of plywood ceilings; PAINTING; - Preparation of surfaces for painting / How to paint / How to; apply timber preservatives; APPENDIX; WATER PURIFICATION; - Small water filter / Large water filter; HAND-DUG WELLS; - Lining wells / Tools and materials needed / Construction; GRAIN STORAGE SILO; - Construction of a silo / Using the silo / Circular masonry; work / Sequence of operations; PIT LATRINE; - Capacity / Location / Design and construction of the squatting; slab / Construction / Toilet room / Toilet partitions /; Permanent latrine; BUCKET LATRINE; AQUA PRIVY SYSTEMS; SOAKAWAYS; MANHOLES; SEPTIC TANKS