A timely essay collection on the development and influence of secular expressions of Buddhism in the West and beyond. Secular versus religious. Modern versus traditional. Eastern versus Western. These dichotomies surrounding Buddhist ideas and practice are critically reexamined in this new essay collection of top voices in the field. Reflections by contemporary scholars and practitioners reveal the dynamic process of reinterpreting and reimagining Buddhism in modern secular contexts, from the secular mindfulness movement, to Buddhist shrine displays in secular spaces, to whether rebirth is an essential belief in Buddhism. Whether Buddhism is considered a religion, philosophy, or lifestyle choice, this collection reveals the wide range of interpretations of the term Buddhism, and questions whether secular Buddhism is purely a Western invention. Each essay is written as a short, accessible exploration into core issues surrounding secularizing processes, offering readers a thoughtful and timely contribution to a dynamic discussion that continues to evolve. Contributors include Bhikkhu Bodhi, Kate Crosby, Gil Fronsdal, Kathleen Gregory, Funie Hsu, Roger Jackson, Charles Jones, David McMahan, Richard Payne, Ron Purser, Sarah Shaw, Philippe Turenne, and Pamela Winfield.