Selective Remembrances: Archaeology in the Construction, Commemoration, and Consecration of National Pasts
Editat de Philip L. Kohl, Mara Kozelsky, Nachman Ben-Yehudaen Limba Engleză Paperback – 6 mar 2008
When political geography changes, how do reorganized or newly formed states justify their rule and create a sense of shared history for their people? Often, the essays in Selective Remembrances reveal, they turn to archaeology, employing the field and its findings to develop nationalistic feelings and forge legitimate distinctive national identities.
Examining such relatively new or reconfigured nation-states as Iran, Iraq, Turkey, Israel, Russia, Ukraine, India, and Thailand, Selective Remembrances shows how states invoke the remote past to extol the glories of specific peoples or prove claims to ancestral homelands. Religion has long played a key role in such efforts, and the contributors take care to demonstrate the tendency of many people, including archaeologists themselves, to view the world through a religious lens—which can be exploited by new regimes to suppress objective study of the past and justify contemporary political actions.
The wide geographic and intellectual range of the essays in Selective Remembrances will make it a seminal text for archaeologists and historians.
Examining such relatively new or reconfigured nation-states as Iran, Iraq, Turkey, Israel, Russia, Ukraine, India, and Thailand, Selective Remembrances shows how states invoke the remote past to extol the glories of specific peoples or prove claims to ancestral homelands. Religion has long played a key role in such efforts, and the contributors take care to demonstrate the tendency of many people, including archaeologists themselves, to view the world through a religious lens—which can be exploited by new regimes to suppress objective study of the past and justify contemporary political actions.
The wide geographic and intellectual range of the essays in Selective Remembrances will make it a seminal text for archaeologists and historians.
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Specificații
ISBN-13: 9780226450599
ISBN-10: 0226450597
Pagini: 384
Ilustrații: 23 halftones, 5 maps, 3 figures
Dimensiuni: 152 x 229 x 23 mm
Greutate: 0.59 kg
Editura: University of Chicago Press
Colecția University of Chicago Press
ISBN-10: 0226450597
Pagini: 384
Ilustrații: 23 halftones, 5 maps, 3 figures
Dimensiuni: 152 x 229 x 23 mm
Greutate: 0.59 kg
Editura: University of Chicago Press
Colecția University of Chicago Press
Notă biografică
Philip Kohl is professor of anthropology and the Davis Professor of Slavic Studies at Wellesley College. Mara Kozelsky is assistant professor of history at the University of South Alabama. Nachman Ben-Yehuda is professor of sociology at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
Cuprins
Contents
Introduction
Selective Remembrances: Archaeology in the Construction, Commemoration, and Consecration of National Pasts
PHILIP L. KOHL, MARA KOZELSKY, AND NACHMAN BEN-YEHUDA
Part One: Russia and Eastern Europe
1 Russian Response
Archaeology, Russian Nationalism, and the “Arctic Homeland”
VICTOR A. SHNIRELMAN
2 The Challenges of Church Archaeology in Post-Soviet Crimea
MARA KOZELSKY
3 The Writing of Caucasian Albania
Facts and Falsifications
MURTAZALI S. GADJIEV
4 Archaeology and Nationalism in The History of the Romanians
GHEORGHE ALEXANDRU NICULESCU
Part Two: The Near East
5 The Rise of the Hittite Sun
A Deconstruction of Western Civilization from the Margin
WENDY SHAW
6 The Sense of Belonging
The Politics of Archaeology in Modern Iraq
MAGNUS T. BERNHARDSSON
7 The Name Game
The Persian Gulf, Archaeologists, and the Politics of Arab-Iranian Relations
KAMYAR ABDI
Part Three: Israel/Palestine
8 Excavating Masada
The Politics-Archaeology Connection at Work
NACHMAN BEN-YEHUDA
9 Recovering Authenticity
West-Bank Settlers and the Second Stage of National Archaeology
MICHAEL FEIGE
10 Appropriating the Past
Heritage, Tourism, and Archaeology in Israel
UZI BARAM
11 An Archaeology of Palestine
Mourning a Dream
GHADA ZIADEH-SEELY
Part Four: South and Southeast Asia
12 The Aryan Homeland Debate in India
SHEREEN RATNAGAR
13 The Impact of Colonialism and Nationalism in the Archaeology of Thailand
RASMI SHOOCONGDEJ
Contributors
Index
Introduction
Selective Remembrances: Archaeology in the Construction, Commemoration, and Consecration of National Pasts
PHILIP L. KOHL, MARA KOZELSKY, AND NACHMAN BEN-YEHUDA
Part One: Russia and Eastern Europe
1 Russian Response
Archaeology, Russian Nationalism, and the “Arctic Homeland”
VICTOR A. SHNIRELMAN
2 The Challenges of Church Archaeology in Post-Soviet Crimea
MARA KOZELSKY
3 The Writing of Caucasian Albania
Facts and Falsifications
MURTAZALI S. GADJIEV
4 Archaeology and Nationalism in The History of the Romanians
GHEORGHE ALEXANDRU NICULESCU
Part Two: The Near East
5 The Rise of the Hittite Sun
A Deconstruction of Western Civilization from the Margin
WENDY SHAW
6 The Sense of Belonging
The Politics of Archaeology in Modern Iraq
MAGNUS T. BERNHARDSSON
7 The Name Game
The Persian Gulf, Archaeologists, and the Politics of Arab-Iranian Relations
KAMYAR ABDI
Part Three: Israel/Palestine
8 Excavating Masada
The Politics-Archaeology Connection at Work
NACHMAN BEN-YEHUDA
9 Recovering Authenticity
West-Bank Settlers and the Second Stage of National Archaeology
MICHAEL FEIGE
10 Appropriating the Past
Heritage, Tourism, and Archaeology in Israel
UZI BARAM
11 An Archaeology of Palestine
Mourning a Dream
GHADA ZIADEH-SEELY
Part Four: South and Southeast Asia
12 The Aryan Homeland Debate in India
SHEREEN RATNAGAR
13 The Impact of Colonialism and Nationalism in the Archaeology of Thailand
RASMI SHOOCONGDEJ
Contributors
Index
Recenzii
“With their highly topical and tightly focused studies, the contributors to this volume reach beyond standard assertions of links between archaeology and nationalism. As they show, archaeology may have developed in conjunction with the declining model of the ‘modern’ nation state, but its powerful capacity to concretize the past in scientifically sanctioned lieux de mémoire remains all the more pertinent today, when dealing with far more fluid and contested configurations of global, national, and religious identities.”
“In this deeply intriguing and appealing book, expert contributors explore a wide and varied set of political, cultural, and ethical issues. Not only will this excellent collection be formative for the history and practice of archaeology for years to come, but it may also be hotly debated in the various regions it describes.”
“Over the last twenty or so years, scholars have increasingly recognized the ways in which archeology and the state are, for better or worse, intertwined. Building on earlier work on this relationship, the essays in Selective Remembrances advance the discussion by noting the significant changes in national identity and nationalism, particularly in the last ten years. The essays are uniformly excellent, and Kohl, Kozelsky, and Ben-Yehuda’s introduction provides a landmark synthesis for future work.”
"A fascinating collection."
"An important contribution to the literature on archaeology, nationalism, and memory studies. . . . Unlike many edited volumes, Selective Remembrances is distinguished by consistently high-quality contributions and an introduction that admirably delineates the themes that bring together the different case studies."
"A significant contribution to the ever expanding and increasingly nuanced corpus of studies concerned with limning the sometimes fatal, but as often constructive, attraction of the past for the present."