Self-perception characterizes the fact of observing oneself in order to deduce the misons of our attitudes, emotions or behaviors. They are the value a person places on his or her own personality, which can have either positive or negative implications for his or her future and lifestyle. It's by observing our own behavior that we come to certain conclusions about ourselves.In undertaking this study, we wanted to identify the self-perception of the "MWAKA" indigenous people (A.P.) as one of the factors in their subjugation or social integration by the Mbesa and Ngando in the Yahuma Territory.