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Stratification, Rollover and Handling of LNG, LPG and Other Cryogenic Liquid Mixtures: SpringerBriefs in Energy

Autor Ralph G. Scurlock
en Limba Engleză Paperback – 7 dec 2015
This short, practical book offers advice on the safe storage, handling and transportation of liquid natural gas (LNG), liquid petroleum gas (LPG) and other cryogenic fluid mixtures. It begins with a review of the physical properties of LNG and LPG, and a brief overview of basic handling and storage methods. The chapters that follow address more in-depth topics such as heat flows in LNG and LPG storage systems, insulation techniques and surface evaporation phenomena. Two chapters are then devoted to the specific sequence of problems caused by stratification and rollover, and the techniques used to manage and alleviate these issues. The book then considers the use of vacuum insulated tanks for the storage of pressurised LNG, and the effective transfer of liquids avoiding 2-phase flow. It concludes with a summary of safe storage and handling protocols, and addresses the specific health issues encountered when dealing with cryogenic liquid mixtures. Throughout the book the author presents real-life case studies to illustrate the situation being discussed. Written in a practical style, it will prove an invaluable companion to anyone working with LNG, LPG or other cryogenic liquid mixtures.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9783319206950
ISBN-10: 3319206958
Pagini: 100
Ilustrații: XVII, 134 p. 32 illus.
Dimensiuni: 155 x 235 x 17 mm
Greutate: 0.23 kg
Ediția:1st ed. 2016
Editura: Springer International Publishing
Colecția Springer
Seria SpringerBriefs in Energy

Locul publicării:Cham, Switzerland

Public țintă

Research

Cuprins

Advisory Summary and Introduction to LNG.- Heat Flows in LNG and LPG Cryogenic Storage Systems at 1 bar.- Insulation: the Reduction of the "A" and "B" heat in-flows.- Surface evaporation of Cryogenic Liquids including LNG and LPG.- The Rollover Sequence of Events, starting with Stratification.- Factors creating Stratification: Management of LNG Rollover.- Vacuum Insulated Tanks for Pressurised LNG.- Liquid Transfers avoiding 2-phase Flow.- Safe Handling and Storage of LNG and LPG.

Recenzii

“This book is an impres­sive collection of years of theoretical and hands-on experience presented in a straightforward and logical manner. It is a clear, authoritative instructive on the hazards and handling of cryogenic liquids, supported where necessary with theory, data and example. It is an excellent example of its kind and es­sential reading for those involved with these unusual materials.” (M. E. Garrett, Cold Facts, Vol. 32 (2), April, 2016)

Notă biografică

Ralph Scurlock, is Emeritus Professor of Cryogenic Engineering, and formerly Director of the Institute of Cryogenics, University of Southampton, UK. In 1999, Ralph Scurlock was selected by the CEC for the Samuel C. Collins Award for his work on cryogenic technology. He was the first person from outside the USA to be awarded this prestigious prize. He is the author of many papers and several books including "Low Temperature Behaviour of Solids", 1965, "History and Origins of Cryogenics",1994, and "Low Loss Dewars and Tanks", 2004.

Caracteristici

Only book to address storage and handling issues for LNG, LPG and other cryogenic fluid mixtures Written in a practical style designed to appeal to engineers, technicians and other end users Balances practical advice with details of the physical processes involved to aid understanding Populated throughout with real-life case studies to illustrate the issues and situations typically encountered