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Study of new forms of sunflower received by distant hybridization

Autor Hristova-Cherbadzhi Miroslava Mihaylova
en Limba Engleză Paperback – 8 oct 2012
Distant hybridization was used as a tool for creating new hybrid genotypes and expand the genetic diversity of cultivated sunflower. For the first time a hybrid was received from H. annuus and H. nuttallii ssp. rydbergii. A new source of CMS was obtained from the perennial species H. hirsutus with a full steryization ability and absence of negative effects on the plants. FAO code is CMS HIR1. Through intergeneric hybridization between H. annuus and Carduus acanthoides, the incompatibility was overcome and both branched and non-branched advanced generations were obtained, with a high oil level of the seeds, resistant to Plasmopara helianthi, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and Phomopsis helianthi, which makes them a suitable material for R lines. New forms suitable for R and B lines were received - 130 forms for R lines with high oil level of the seeds, resistance to one or more patogenes or broomrape, with a strong, branched stem and high pollen productivity during flowering and 16 forms for B lines with non-branched low to medium-high strong stem, with a good seed productivity, appropriate size and seeds weight, high oil level of the seeds and resistance to fungous disease and broomrape.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9783659136177
ISBN-10: 3659136174
Pagini: 332
Dimensiuni: 152 x 229 x 19 mm
Greutate: 0.49 kg
Editura: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing AG & Co. KG
Colecția LAP Lambert Academic Publishing

Notă biografică

Hristova-Cherbadzhi, an Asso.Prof. at "Plant breeding and seed production of crops" in University of Forestry, Agronomy Faculty, was get Ph.D. degree in the Institute of Genetics, BAS, Sofia, Bulgaria. Her area of concentration is breeding of genus Helianthus, investigation of restoration the cytoplasmic male sterility's fertilization of sunflower.