This book offers a systematic introduction to the areas, methods and problems of studying theatre. It is intended for graduate and post-graduate students of theatre as well as all those interested in the phenomenon of theatre. How has the term "theatre" been used, and how is it used today? Students interested in theatre should first look to their own experience if they whish to broaden their horizons and not to elaborate theories. This textbook for critical studies accompanies them on this journey by explaining theoretical approaches firmly rooted in contemporary and historical European examples.