Gynecological surgery is performed on the female reproductive system for the treatment of benign conditions, incontinence, infertility and cancer. It may also be performed for cosmetic and elective purposes. Some of the procedures included in the scope of gynecological surgery include appendectomy, dilation and curettage, tubal ligation, oophorectomy, hysteroscopy, etc. The techniques of exploratory laparotomy are used for the investigation of the progression of benign or malignant disease, or for the assessment and repair of the damage to the pelvic organs. Laparoscopy has clinical applications such as in the diagnosis and treatment of abdominal and pelvic pain. Minimally invasive gynecologic surgery is used for the treatment and evaluation of noncancerous gynecological conditions including irregular menstrual periods, heavy menstrual periods, ovarian cysts, pelvic pain and endometriosis. This book discusses the fundamentals as well as modern approaches of gynecology. It unfolds the innovative aspects of gynecology and women's health which will be crucial for the progress of this field in the future. The extensive content of this book provides the readers with a thorough understanding of the subject.