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Surveillance and the Law: Language, Power and Privacy

Autor Maria Helen Murphy
en Limba Engleză Paperback – 30 iun 2020
Surveillance of citizens is a clear manifestation of government power. The act of surveillance is generally deemed acceptable in a democratic society where it is necessary to protect the interests of the nation and where the power is exercised non-arbitrarily and in accordance with the law.




Surveillance and the Law analyses the core features of surveillance that create stark challenges for transparency and accountability by examining the relationship between language, power, and surveillance. It identifies a number of features of surveillance law, surveillance language, and the distribution of power that perpetuate the existing surveillance paradigm. Using case studies from the US, the UK, and Ireland, it assesses the techniques used to maintain the status quo of continued surveillance expansion. These jurisdictions are selected for their similarities, but also for their key constitutional distinctions, which influence how power is distributed and restrained in the different systems. Though the book maintains that the classic principles of transparency and accountability remain the best means available to limit the arbitrary exercise of government power, it evaluates how these principles could be better realised in order to restore power to the people and to maintain an appropriate balance between government intrusion and the right to privacy.




By identifying the common tactics used in the expansion of surveillance around the globe, this book will appeal to students and scholars interested in privacy law, human rights, information technology law, and surveillance studies.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9780367606725
ISBN-10: 0367606720
Pagini: 108
Dimensiuni: 138 x 216 x 6 mm
Greutate: 0.45 kg
Ediția:1
Editura: Taylor & Francis
Colecția Routledge
Locul publicării:Oxford, United Kingdom

Public țintă

Postgraduate

Cuprins

Introduction


1. Lost in translation and exploitation: the case of encryption










Encryption and power










Shifts in power and the ‘Crypto Wars’


Fear and rhetoric: debating encryption in the political sphere










Language and encryption










Encryption and expression – holding power to account






2. Evolving technological standards, same basic rights: the case of the Fourth Amendment












The power-limiting purpose of the Fourth Amendment


The third-party doctrine and technological development










Translating judicial standards on the ground










Implications inside and outside of the courtroom








3. Executive interpretation












‘Word games’










Foreseeability and accessibility in the surveillance case law of the European Court of Human Rights










The principle of legality in practice










Beyond legality and the role of the judiciary








4. Independent oversight in the surveillance context












Surveillance courts: opacity and potential for capture










Ireland: the ‘Designated Judge’ and the ‘Complaints Referee’










The United Kingdom: the Investigatory Powers Commissioner and Judicial Commissioners


The United States: the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court










Open justice in the covert context








5. Intentional ambiguity












The role of the legislature










The folly of ‘future proofing’ and technology neutrality


The Public Services Card in Ireland: ‘mandatory’ not ‘compulsory’










Legislative abdication








Conclusion


Index



Notă biografică

Maria Helen Murphy is a lecturer in law at Maynooth University.



Descriere

The search for the ‘correct’ interpretation is a constant one in law. In the politically contentious field of surveillance law, additional challenges arise. While the ambiguity of human language limits the precision of all law, the secrecy prevalent in the surveillance sphere magnifies the effect.