Sustainable transportation is a significant feature of sustainable development. It makes use of renewable energy that is sustainable and has low impact on the health of humans and ecosystems. Sustainable transportation is commonly known as green transportation. It is affordable, allows basic access and has lower rate of emission and waste product generation. Cycling, walking, public transport and sailing are some examples of sustainable transportation. It results in reduction of greenhouse gases, traffic congestion, air pollution, dependence on non-renewable sources of energy, and transportation costs. It also increases physical activity and social interaction leading to a healthier lifestyle. This book explores all the important aspects of sustainable transportation in the present day scenario. The various studies that are constantly contributing towards advancing technologies and evolution of this field are examined in detail. The readers would gain knowledge that would broaden their perspective about the emerging technologies in sustainable transportation.