Nanomaterials are at the main edge of the quickly creating field of nanotechnology. Their one of a kind size-dependent properties make these materials predominant and imperative in numerous zones of human action. The nanomaterials level is the most exceptional at present, both in experimental information and in business applications. Nanophosphors can be connected in different fields because of decrease of the molecule size of the crystalline framework which extensively change its optical and electronic properties, huge surface to volume proportion and quantum restriction impact. Energetic ion beams have been exploited by researchers in different ways for materials modification and analysis using energetic ion beams from accelerators has developed in the field of material science. The studies in this field are so one of a kind in light of the substantial's capacity particle to store high vitality in a limited district of the material their by achieving spatial selectivity in altering the properties. Impact of overwhelming particles in the materials relies on upon the particle vitality, particle species and interaction of ion beam with materials is vital in materials science.