This book is a valuable compilation of topics, ranging from the basic to the most complex advancements in the field of pediatrics. This area of medicine generally focuses on providing complete care for infants, children, adolescents and young adults. Reducing infant mortality rate, controlling infections, treating genetic defects and malignancies, promoting a healthy lifestyle are the different areas covered under this discipline. From theories to research to practical applications, case studies related to all contemporary topics of relevance to this field have been included in this book. The extensive content of this book provides the professionals, pediatricians and students with a thorough understanding of the subject.