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The Archaeology of Caribbean and Circum-Caribbean Farmers (6000 BC - AD 1500)

Editat de Basil Reid
en Limba Engleză Paperback – 31 mai 2018
Comprising 17 chapters and with a wide geographic reach stretching from the Florida Keys in the north to the Guianas in the south, this volume places a well-needed academic spotlight on what is generally considered an integral topic in Caribbean and circum-Caribbean archaeology.
The book explores a variety of issues, including the introduction and dispersal of early cultivars, plant manipulation, animal domestication, dietary profiles, and landscape modifications. Tried-and-true and novel analytical techniques are used to tease out aspects of the Caribbean and circum-Caribbean database that inform the complex and often-subtle processes of domestication under varying socio-environmental conditions. Contributors discuss their findings within multiple constructs such as neolithisation, social interaction, trade, mobility, social complexity, migration, colonisation, and historical ecology. Multiple data sources are used which include but are not restricted to rock art, cooking pits and pots, stable isotopes, dental calculus and pathologies, starch grains, and proxies for past environmental conditions.
Given its multi-disciplinary approaches, this volume should be of immense value to both researchers and students of Caribbean archaeology, biogeography, ethnobotany, zooarchaeology, historical ecology, agriculture, environmental studies, history, and other related fields.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9780815347408
ISBN-10: 0815347405
Pagini: 482
Ilustrații: 11 Tables, black and white
Dimensiuni: 156 x 234 x 31 mm
Greutate: 0.89 kg
Ediția:1
Editura: Taylor & Francis
Colecția Routledge
Locul publicării:Oxford, United Kingdom

Cuprins

 List of illustrations
List of contributors
Acknowledgments
Caribbean and circum-Caribbean farmers: an introduction
PART I
Caribbean farmers from a regional perspective
1 Comparative perspectives on pre-Columbian farming in the Caribbean as seen through the lens of historical ecology
2 Humanizing the landscapes of the Lesser Antilles during the Archaic Age
3 The neolithisation of the northeastern Caribbean: mobility and social interaction
4 Straddling the subsistence divide: the case of Canímar Abajo and contemporaneous sites in Northwestern Cuba
Contents
vi Contributors
5 Early horticulturalists of the southern Caribbean
PART II
Animal domestication
6 Animal management and domestication in the realm of Ceramic Age farming
PART III
Caribbean farmers and rock art
7 Rock art and horticulture in the Caribbean: icons and symbols of humidity
PART IV
Caribbean versus Pacific farmers
8 A comparative study of pre-colonial farming in the Caribbean vis-à-vis the Pacific
PART V
Caribbean farmers (methods and techniques)
9 Some methods for reconstructing the woody resources of Neolithic farmers in the Caribbean
10 Domesticating the island: anthropogenic soils and landform modification as components of subsistence-resource acquisition strategies in Puerto Rico
11 Isotopic challenges and categorical stumbling blocks in Caribbean archaeology: a cautionary tale from Puerto Rico
Contributors vii
12 Assessing dietary and subsistence transitions on prehistoric Aruba: preliminary bioarchaeological evidence
PART VI
Circum-Caribbean farmers
Florida Keys
13 When foragers are managers: social complexity and persistent foraging in the Florida Keys
Central America
14 Maize, manioc, mamey, and more: pre-Columbian lowland Maya agriculture
15 Getting to the grain: the domestication of Zea mays in
Mesoamerica and beyond
South America
16 Pre-Columbian farmers in the Guianas
17 From cooking pits to cooking pots: changing modes of food processing during the Late Archaic Age in French Guiana
Postscript
Glossary
Index

Notă biografică

Basil A. Reid (PhD, University of Florida) is Professor of Archaeology in the Department of History at The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago. He is currently the senior representative for Central America and the Caribbean at the World Archaeological Congress. His major research interests are the pre-colonial archaeology of the Caribbean, archaeology and geoinformatics, precolonial Caribbean farmers and Caribbean heritage. He has published in a variety of peer-reviewed journals, and has authored, edited and co-edited several books on a variety of topics relating to Caribbean archaeology. His books include Archaeology and Geoinformatics: Case Studies from the Caribbean (2008), Myths and Realities of Caribbean History (2009), Caribbean Heritage (2012) and Encyclopedia of Caribbean Archaeology (2014). He is a member of the editorial boards of the Journal of the Walter Roth Museum of Anthropology and the Archaeological Society of Jamaica. Reid was the Lead Archaeologist of the Red House Archaeological Excavations in Port of Spain, Trinidad from July 1, 2013 to January 31, 2015. His forthcoming book is entitled: An Archaeological Study of the Red House, Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago.

Descriere

Comprising 17 chapters and with a wide geographic reach stretching from the Florida Keys to the Guianas, this volume places a well-needed academic spotlight on what is generally considered an integral topic in Caribbean and circum-Caribbean archaeology.
The narrative revolves around a variety of issues, including the introduction and dispersal of early cultivars, plant manipulation, animal domestication, dietary profiles, and landscape modifications. Given its multi-disciplinary approaches, it will be of immense value to researchers and students of Caribbean archaeology, biogeography, ethnobotany and other related fields.