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The Armenian Social Democrat Hnchakian Party: Politics, Ideology and Transnational History de Bedross Der Matossian

The Armenian Social Democrat Hnchakian Party: Politics, Ideology and Transnational History: Armenians in the Modern and Early Modern World

Editat de Bedross Der Matossian
en Limba Engleză Hardback – 29 noi 2023
This book, based on new research, sheds light on the history of the Social Democrat Hnchakian Party, a major Armenian revolutionary party that operated in the Ottoman Empire, Russia, Persia and throughout the global Armenian diaspora. Divided into sections which cover the origins, ideology, and regional history of the SDHP, the book situates the history of the Hnchaks within debates around socialism, populism, and nationalism in the 19th and 20th centuries. The SDHP was not only an Armenian party but had a global Marxist outlook, and scholars in this volume bring to bear expertise in a wide range of histories and languages including Russian, Turkish, Persian and Latin American to trace the emergence and role this influential party played from their split with the Armenian Revolutionary Federation and the events of the Armenian genocide to the formation of the first Armenian Republic and then Soviet Armenia. Putting the Hnchaks in context as one of many nationalist radical groups to emerge in Eurasia in the late 19th century, the book is an important contribution to Armenian historiography as well as that of transnational revolutionary movements in general.
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Specificații

ISBN-13: 9780755651375
ISBN-10: 0755651375
Pagini: 296
Dimensiuni: 156 x 234 mm
Greutate: 0.59 kg
Editura: Bloomsbury Publishing
Colecția I.B.Tauris
Seria Armenians in the Modern and Early Modern World

Locul publicării:London, United Kingdom

Caracteristici

Explores role of Hnchaks in Ottoman Empire and Turkey, Russia, Persia and in the global Armenian diaspora from Lebanon to North and South America

Notă biografică

Bedross Der Matossian is Professor of Modern Middle East history and the Hymen Rosenberg Professor in Judaic Studies at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA. He is the author, editor, and co-editor of multiple books including Shattered Dreams of Revolution: From Liberty to Violence in the Late Ottoman Empire (2014) and The Horrors of Adana: Revolution and Violence in the Early Twentieth Century (2022). He serves on the editorial board of journals including the International Journal of Middle East Studies (IJMES).

Cuprins

Note on TransliterationAcknowledgmentsList of Contributors Introduction: The Social Democrat Hnchakian Party in the Course of History Bedross Der Matossian Part I From Inception to the First Republic of Armenia (1918-1920) 1. The History of a Group Picture and the Foundation Date of a "Revolutionary Society" in GenevaAbel Manoukian 2. The Hnchakian "Nay" to Young Turk Overtures, 1895-1908 Garabet K. Moumdjian 3. A Newly Discovered Letter of Sabah-Gulian to Paramaz Yeghig Jeredjian 4. The Hnchakian Party and the First Republic of Armenia (1918-1920)Richard G. Hovannisian Part II Regional and Local Histories 5. Armenians, Muslims, Citizens: Hnchak Pamphleteering in Central AnatoliaToygun Altintas 6. Peasants, Pastoralists, and Revolutionaries: Hnchakians and Armeno-Kurdish Relations in Late Ottoman Eastern Anatolia Varak Ketsemanian 7. The Hnchakian Revolutionary Party in Aintab: Founders, Ideology and Structure Ümit Kurt 8. Absolute Monarchy: The Social Democrat Hnchakian Revolutionary Episode in Armenian Musa Dagh during the 1890s Vahram Shemmassian 9. The Hnchakian Party in the Armenian Communities of South America: An Outline of its Early HistoryVartan Matiossian Part III Ideology 10. Ideology and Reality: Hnchakian Paradoxes at BirthGerard J. Libaridian 11. The Social Democrat Hnchakian Party and the Armenian Revolutionary Federation,Fraternal Twins or Semi-Identical Twins?Gaïdz Minassian 12. The Istanbul Students' Union of the Social Democrat Hnchakian Party and its Periodical Kaytz (1911-1914) Yasar Tolga Cora 13. In the Footsteps of Hidden History: The Roots of Socialism in the Ottoman Empire Kadir Akin Biographical NotesBibliography

Recenzii

This first-ever edited collection on the Hnchakian Party is a very welcome intervention in a historiography that includes few scholarly contributions on the party. Especially noteworthy and compelling is the volume's reexamination of the party's history in light of new sources in multiple languages and approaches that-just to name a few examples-consider the party's local and regional operations in the eastern Ottoman provinces, its relationships with non-Armenian neighbors, and its exclusion from the collective memory of Turkish socialism.
This unique collection of articles is not only a major contribution to Armenian studies, adding to our knowledge of one of the most dedicated revolutionary parties in the Armenian world, but also a work that fills a lacuna in late Ottoman history and the history of the international Left. Bringing together Armenian, Turkish, Kurdish, and other scholars, the editor Bedross Der Matossian's volume illuminates the activities, ideologies, achievements, and frustrations of Marxist revolutionaries in the Ottoman world. Working within the legal limits after the Young Turk revolution of 1908, the Hnchaks were unable to deliver to Armenians the promises of equality and protection for which they were prepared to sacrifice their lives. While they were doomed to witness the annihilation of their people in the genocide of 1915, their experience deserves to be remembered and woven into the fabric of Ottoman history. This volume is the first important attempt to achieve that long-denied recognition.
For quite a while the Ottoman Empire was considered as a preliminary stage in the history of nation-states that followed it. However, the communities consisted of people with different class positions and did not live in isolation from each other. The Hnchakian Party was not only a political party but also a social movement that cannot, therefore, be reduced to just one stage in the history of a nation. Thus, analyzing different aspects of this movement, this outstanding book offers a unique treasure to understand not only the Hnchaks but also the last decades of the Empire as a whole.